Novel management of oral chemotherapy adherence using Navigating Cancer's patient-reported outcomes mobile application.

2016 ◽  
Vol 34 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e21676-e21676 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ray D. Page ◽  
Noshia Conerly ◽  
Leigh Ward ◽  
Amanda Hodges
2016 ◽  
Vol 34 (2_suppl) ◽  
pp. 157-157 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Xiao Yang ◽  
Jackson Thea ◽  
Yi An ◽  
James B. Yu

157 Background: The use of digital health technology, including mobile applications, in the clinical setting is becoming increasingly more prevalent. Such technology is currently being explored as clinical research tools. While the side effects of prostate radiotherapy are well documented after treatment, there remains a paucity of data on patient-reported outcomes and changes in quality of life (QOL) during the treatment period. Therefore, mobile applications represent a practical platform to enable patient reporting in real-time during prostate radiotherapy. Methods: Using an existing open source code framework (Apple ResearchKit), we developed a novel mobile application that enables prostate cancer patients to report, either during or immediately following daily radiation treatment, changes in urinary, bowel, sexual, and hormonal QOL domains. The mobile application utilizes validated questions from the Expanded Prostate Index Composite for Clinical Practice (EPIC-CP) Survey, and allows for survey responses to be tracked over time throughout the treatment period and at routine follow up. Results: For the initial phase of our study, we are currently piloting the mobile application at a single institution with a goal of accruing 50 patients. Study results will be compared to data from traditional surveys, which are available at follow-up but impracticable for real-time symptom reporting. By ASCO 2016 Genitourinary Cancers Symposium, we plan to begin the second phase of our study where any patient can enroll online through a mobile software distribution platform (Apple App Store). Conclusions: We demonstrate the feasibility of using a mobile application to enable patients to report quality of life changes in real-time during prostate radiotherapy. Moreover, our application facilitates clinical trials where patient data collection can be automated and completed at scale. Future prospective studies are planned to evaluate validity of clinical trial data gathered through such methodology.


2017 ◽  
Vol 35 (8_suppl) ◽  
pp. 190-190 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emily R. Mackler ◽  
Kathleen W. Beekman ◽  
Laura Bushey ◽  
Anne Gentz ◽  
Kathleen Davis ◽  
...  

190 Background: Management of oral chemotherapy presents many challenges to oncology practitioners. The purpose of this study is to describe how incorporation of patient reported outcomes (PRO) for patients receiving oral chemotherapy can identify those patients who are experiencing moderate to severe symptom burden and nonadherence. Methods: As part of a statewide quality collaborative, we wished to improve our monitoring of patients receiving oral chemotherapy. The quality collaborative created a PRO assessment that includes a revised Edmonton Symptom Assessment Scale (ESAS), a single-item adherence question, reasons for nonadherence, the patient’s most bothersome symptom and questions related to patient confidence. Our medical assistants provide the assessment to the patient before each appointment. Results: Patients completing the PRO during the first 3 months (7/7/16 – 9/27/16) were evaluated. We had 32 assessments completed by 23 patients. The oral chemotherapy prescribed were capecitabine (48%), erlotinib (13%), temozolomide (13%), and not recorded (26%). Of the 29 completed ESAS assessments, 72% included at least 1 moderate side effect, and 48% included at least 1 severe side effect. 29% of patients reported low-moderate confidence to self-manage their symptoms. Less than excellent adherence (<80% adherence) was reported in 30% of patients with the most commonly reported reason being related to side effects or concerns about side effects. Conclusions: Use of PROs in our oral chemotherapy population identified a large proportion of patients experiencing moderate to severe side effects. Further assessment of how this compares to what patients report to their oncologist during their visits will be reviewed. In addition, we found that approximately 30% of our patients are nonadherent to their oral chemotherapy. This is consistent with recent publications. We plan to continue assessing patient outcomes and utilizing the data we collect to improve patient self-management support.


2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e14103-e14103
Author(s):  
Monaliben Patel ◽  
Matthew M. Cooney ◽  
Paolo Fabrizio Caimi ◽  
Rory Eric Randall ◽  
Leland L. Metheny ◽  
...  

e14103 Background: The rapid development of digital technology holds enormous potential to transform the delivery of cancer care. Despite these digital innovations, we still face significant challenges in healthcare in using these emerging digital technologies in the clinical setting. Clinicians generally underestimate the severity and extent of chemotherapy toxicity of patients. This project seeks to conduct an exploratory field study to collect patient feedback on their experiences, and the design/functionality of the prototype of the digital health service platform designed to monitor their symptoms. Methods: Using the National Cancer Institute item library addressing the most common symptoms for chemotherapy toxicity, a digital health platform was designed by Samsung Research America (SRA) and University Hospitals. Patients age ≥ 18 years old, willingness to agree to the consent document, ability to understand use of wearable device and willingness to answer patient reported outcomes questions were included in this study. Patients who are not undergoing oral chemotherapy treatment for their cancer were excluded. Patients were given a phone that had our designed platform along with a watch. The watch had the capability of tracking blood pressure, heart rate, and pulse oximetry. Patients were set up with an electronic account that queried them on patient Reported Outcomes (PRO) regarding potential toxicity they may be experiencing. They were also able to track medication consumption and input their weight. Subjects were be asked to use the wearable device and phone for at least 28 days and no more than 90 days. At the end of the study, a phone survey was attempted. Results: Total patients enrolled: 21. 18/21 (85.7%) patients completed the 90 days of the study. Only 9 patients provided PRO with total number of side effects reported 28 times. Watch device was only utilized by 15/21 (71.4%) patients. On an average across 90 days, these patients wore the watch 430 minutes per day. At the end of the treatment, 5 patients agreed to participate in the phone survey. Three patients stated that they would do similar study in the future noting that the digital platform helped them stay on track and monitor symptoms accurately. Every patient questioned had a complaint regarding the watch functionality. Patients also found it difficult to carry a second phone in addition to their personal phone. Conclusions: Improving our digital health service platform will get us closer to achieving effective bi-lateral patient communication and ultimately improving patient care.


2019 ◽  
Vol 85 (8) ◽  
pp. 909-917 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryan Pickens ◽  
Allyson Cochran ◽  
Kendra Tezber ◽  
Renna Berry ◽  
Emily Bhattacharya ◽  
...  

Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) are essential for patient-centered health care. This pilot study implemented a mobile application customized to an hepatopancreatobiliary Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS®) program—a novel environment—for real-time collection of PROs, including ERAS® pathway compliance. Patients undergoing hepatectomy, distal pancreatectomy, or pancreaticoduodenectomy through the ERAS® program were prospectively enrolled over 10 months. The application provided education and questionnaires before surgery through 30 days postdischarge. Thresholds were set for initial adoption of the application (75%), PRO response rate (50%), and patient satisfaction (75%). Daily postdischarge health checks integrated customized responses to guide out-of-hospital care. Of 165 enrolled patients, 122 met inclusion criteria. Application adoption was 93 per cent (114/122) and in-hospital engagement remained high at 88 per cent (107/122). Patients completed 62 per cent of PRO on quality of life, postoperative pain, nausea, opioid consumption, and compliance to ERAS® pathway items, including ambulation and breathing exercises. During postcharge tracking, 12 patients reported that the application prevented a phone call to the hospital and three patients reported prevention of an emergency room visit. PRO collection through this mobile device created an integrated platform for comprehensive perioperative care, patient-initiated outcome tracking with automatic reporting, and real-time feedback for process change. Improving proactive outpatient management of complex patients through mobile technology could help restructure health-care delivery and improve resource utilization for all patients.


2021 ◽  
pp. 631-640
Author(s):  
Jim W. Doolin ◽  
Jonathan L. Berry ◽  
Natalia S. Forbath ◽  
Noah X. Tocci ◽  
Tenzin Dechen ◽  
...  

PURPOSE Oral chemotherapy challenges providers' abilities to safely monitor patients' symptoms, adherence, and financial toxicity. COVID-19 has increased the urgency of caring for patients remotely. Collection of electronic patient-reported outcomes (ePROs) has demonstrated efficacy for patients on intravenous chemotherapy, but limited data support their use in oral chemotherapy. We undertook a pilot project to assess the feasibility of implementing an ePRO system for patients starting oral chemotherapy at our cancer center, which includes both an academic site and a community site. METHODS Patients initiating oral chemotherapy were asked to participate. A five-question tool was built in REDCap. Concerning responses triggered outreach within one business day. The primary outcome was time to first symptom assessment. For comparison, we used a historical cohort of patients who had been prescribed oral chemotherapies by providers in the same disease groups at the cancer center. RESULTS Twenty-five of 62 (40%) patients completed ePRO assessments. Fifty historical charts were reviewed. Time to first symptom assessment was 7 days (IQR, 4-14 days) in the historical group compared with 3 days (IQR, 2-4 days) in the ePRO group. Time to clinical action was 14 days (7-35 days) in the historical group compared with 8 days (4-19 days) in the ePRO group. No statistically significant differences were detected in 30-day emergency department visit or hospitalization (12% for both groups) or 90-day emergency department visit or hospitalization rates (historical 28% and ePRO 20%). CONCLUSION An ePRO tool monitoring patient concerns about adherence, cost, and toxicities for patients with new oral chemotherapy regimens is feasible and improves time to symptom assessment. Further investigation is needed to improve patient engagement with ePROs and evaluate the long-term impacts for patients on oral chemotherapy.


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