Colorectal liver metastases management in the Veterans Health Administration: Geographic disparity.
694 Background: Multidisciplinary management including surgical resection of Colorectal Liver Metastases (CLM) offers the greatest chance of long-term survival. We aimed to study surgical intervention types, rates and factors affecting the decision making in the Veterans Health Administration. Methods: The Veterans Affairs Central Cancer Registry (VACCR) and VA Informatics & Computing Infrastructure (VINCI) were queried and linked to retrospectively analyze stage IV CLM from 10/01/2004-12/31/2012. Cohort construction and statistical analyses were performed utilizing SQL Server, SAS software, version 9.4 (SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC) and Microsoft Excel. Results: We identified 118 VA stations and 1245 subjects meeting the inclusion criteria. Hemicolectomy was identified in 79%, (637) and 21 % (168) liver metastatectomy. Open versus laparoscopic hemicolectomy was 87.96% and 12.04% respectively. Follow-up imaging post metastatic disease diagnosis was carried in 88.9% (1,108) subjects. Immense variation in the percentage of surgeries conducted and the sites of surgery when stratified by geographic location. The percentage of patients receiving surgery at the colon remained high across almost all the stations. In 53 stations, hemicolectomy and hepatectomy were attempted in at least 15% of subjects with stage IV colorectal cancer and isolated liver metastases. Of the high volume stations, only 52% had a 15% or higher percentage of hemicolectomy and hepatectomy. Subjects receiving hepatectomy only were the least frequent and occurred in only three stations. Age at diagnosis, gender, Charlson comorbidity scores and the performance status at diagnosis did not differ significantly among surgery versus no-surgery groups. Conclusions: Geographic disparity emerged as a factor affecting metastatectomy decisions. Ongoing analysis to identify and analyze the differences amongst various stations is underway. Additional characterization of the liver metastases including size, number, and specific hepatic lobe and the surgical expertise is underway.