Artificial Intelligence in Brain Tumor Detection through MRI Scans

Author(s):  
Sahar Gull ◽  
Shahzad Akbar

The brain tumor detection continues to be a challenge owing to the complexity of its symptoms. The research era indicates the tumor diagnosis and identification of tumor exact indicators are still uncertain. These tumors can appear anywhere in the brain and have any kind of shape, size, and contrast. The brain tumor exploration with deep learning is a solution for flexible, high capacity and extreme efficiency. The deep learning is an application of the artificial intelligence with multiple layers helping to predict the outcome of the disease early detection. This paper presents an approach to recognize the indicators and show that deep learning drops error rate for brain tumor diagnoses by 80%.


Author(s):  
V. Deepika ◽  
T. Rajasenbagam

A brain tumor is an uncontrolled growth of abnormal brain tissue that can interfere with normal brain function. Although various methods have been developed for brain tumor classification, tumor detection and multiclass classification remain challenging due to the complex characteristics of the brain tumor. Brain tumor detection and classification are one of the most challenging and time-consuming tasks in the processing of medical images. MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) is a visual imaging technique, which provides a information about the soft tissues of the human body, which helps identify the brain tumor. Proper diagnosis can prevent a patient's health to some extent. This paper presents a review of various detection and classification methods for brain tumor classification using image processing techniques.


Author(s):  
Aaishwarya Sanjay Bajaj ◽  
Usha Chouhan

Background: This paper endeavors to identify an expedient approach for the detection of the brain tumor in MRI images. The detection of tumor is based on i) review of the machine learning approach for the identification of brain tumor and ii) review of a suitable approach for brain tumor detection. Discussion: This review focuses on different imaging techniques such as X-rays, PET, CT- Scan, and MRI. This survey identifies a different approach with better accuracy for tumor detection. This further includes the image processing method. In most applications, machine learning shows better performance than manual segmentation of the brain tumors from MRI images as it is a difficult and time-consuming task. For fast and better computational results, radiology used a different approach with MRI, CT-scan, X-ray, and PET. Furthermore, summarizing the literature, this paper also provides a critical evaluation of the surveyed literature which reveals new facets of research. Conclusion: The problem faced by the researchers during brain tumor detection techniques and machine learning applications for clinical settings have also been discussed.


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