Availability evaluation of a virtualized IP multimedia subsystem for 5G network architectures

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Di ◽  
G Galatro ◽  
M Longo ◽  
F Postiglione ◽  
M Tambasco
Keyword(s):  
Network Architectures ◽  
Ip Multimedia Subsystem ◽  
5G Network

scholarly journals Energy performance of 5G backhaul wireless network utilizing hybrid centric-distributed architecture

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 1343
Author(s):  
Hamza Mohammed Ridha Al-Khafaji ◽  
Hasan Shakir Majdi
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Wireless Network ◽  
Network Architecture ◽  
Energy Performance ◽  
Small Cells ◽  
Network Architectures ◽  
Distributed Architecture ◽  
Wireless Backhaul ◽  
Fifth Generation ◽  
5G Network

<p>This paper scrutinizes the influence of deployment scenarios on the energy performance of fifth-generation (5G) network at various backhaul wireless frequency bands. An innovative network architecture, the hybrid centric-distributed, is employed and its energy efficiency (EE) model is analyzed. The obtained results confirm that the EE of the 5G network increases with an increasing number of small cells and degrades with an increasing frequency of wireless backhaul and radius of small cells regardless of the network architectures. Moreover, the hybrid centric-distributed architecture augments the EE when compared with the distributed architecture.</p>

Architecture and Protocols for Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting in the Future Wireless Communications Networks

2008 ◽  
pp. 158-175
Author(s):  
Said Zaghloul ◽  
Admela Jukan
Keyword(s):  
Telecommunication Networks ◽  
Fourth Generation ◽  
Network Architectures ◽  
Ip Multimedia Subsystem ◽  
Communications Networks ◽  
Remote Authentication ◽  
Core Technology ◽  
Radius Protocol ◽  
Important Design ◽  
Current Systems

The architecture, and protocols for authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA) are one of the most important design considerations in third generation (3G)/fourth generation (4G) telecommunication networks. Many advances have been made to exploit the benefits of the current systems based on the protocol remote authentication dial in user service (RADIUS)protocol, and the evolution to migrate into the more secure, robust, and scalable protocol Diameter. Diameter is the protocol of choice for the IP multimedia subsystem (IMS) architecture, the core technology for the next generation networks. It is envisioned that Diameter will be widely used in various wired and wireless systems to facilitate robust and seamless AAA. In this chapter, we provide an overview of the major AAA protocols RADIUS and Diameter, and we discuss their roles in practical 1xEV-DO network architectures in the three major network tiers: access, distribution, and core. We conclude the chapter with a short summary of the current and future trends related to the Diameter-based AAA systems.

scholarly journals Virtualização em Redes Terrestre-Satélite 5G

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio Marcos Alberti ◽  
Karine Costa ◽  
Tibério Tavares Tavares Rezende
Keyword(s):  
Performance Analysis ◽  
Network Management ◽  
European Commission ◽  
Use Cases ◽  
Network Architectures ◽  
5G Network ◽  
Terrestrial Network

In order to propose a hybrid terrestrial-satellite architecture for the 5G infrastructure in Brazil, it is sought to discover and understand the resources and tools used in the simulation or emulation of these network architectures for performance analysis purposes when evaluating various technological interoperability scenarios. Based on the main projects of the European Commission H2020 and standardization organizations of the 5G network, such as 3GPP, ETSI, ITU, among others, this article investigates how the standardization and implementation of 5G terrestrial network management and virtualization technologies are being applied. It highlights the use cases and the tools used in their investigations.

scholarly journals Resource Allocation in 4G and 5G Networks: A Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lavanya-Nehan Degambur ◽  
Avinash Mungur ◽  
Sheeba Armoogum ◽  
Sameerchand Pudaruth
Keyword(s):  
Resource Allocation ◽  
Network Architecture ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Network Function Virtualization ◽  
Network Architectures ◽  
5G Networks ◽  
Memory Space ◽  
Network Function ◽  
5G Network ◽  
End To End

The advent of 4G and 5G broadband wireless networks brings several challenges with respect to resource allocation in the networks. In an interconnected network of wireless devices, users, and devices, all compete for scarce resources which further emphasizes the fair and efficient allocation of those resources for the proper functioning of the networks. The purpose of this study is to discover the different factors that are involved in resource allocation in 4G and 5G networks. The methodology used was an empirical study using qualitative techniques by performing literature reviews on the state of art in 4G and 5G networks, analyze their respective architectures and resource allocation mechanisms, discover parameters, criteria and provide recommendations. It was observed that resource allocation is primarily done with radio resource in 4G and 5G networks, owing to their wireless nature, and resource allocation is measured in terms of delay, fairness, packet loss ratio, spectral efficiency, and throughput. Minimal consideration is given to other resources along the end-to-end 4G and 5G network architectures. This paper defines more types of resources, such as electrical energy, processor cycles and memory space, along end-to-end architectures, whose allocation processes need to be emphasized owing to the inclusion of software defined networking and network function virtualization in 5G network architectures. Thus, more criteria, such as electrical energy usage, processor cycle, and memory to evaluate resource allocation have been proposed.  Finally, ten recommendations have been made to enhance resource allocation along the whole 5G network architecture.

scholarly journals Software Defined Networking (SDN) and Network Function Virtualization (NFV)

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Symeon Papavassiliou
Keyword(s):  
Practical Importance ◽  
Software Defined Networking ◽  
Network Function Virtualization ◽  
Original Research ◽  
Network Architectures ◽  
Network Function ◽  
Black Boxes ◽  
5G Network ◽  
Significant Research

The role of Software Defined Networking (SDN) and Network Function Virtualization (NFV) have been instrumental in realizing the transition and vision “from black boxes to a white box towards facilitating 5G network architectures”. Though significant research results and several deployments have occurred and realized over the last few years focusing on the NFV and SDN technologies, several issues—both of theoretical and practical importance—remain still open. Accordingly, the papers of this special issue are significant contributions samples within the general ecosystem highlighted above, ranging from SDN and NFV architectures and implementations, to SDN-NFV integration and orchestration approaches, while considering issues associated with optimization, network management and security aspects. In particular, a total of nine excellent articles (one review and eight original research articles) have been accepted, following a rigorous review process, and addressing many of the aforementioned challenges and beyond.

Color Space Transformation using Neural Networks

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (1) ◽  
pp. 153-158
Author(s):  
Lindsay MacDonald
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Neural Networks ◽  
Color Space ◽  
Reflectance Spectra ◽  
Network Architectures ◽  
Color Spaces ◽  
Natural Materials ◽  
Space Transformation ◽  
Color Space Transformation

We investigated how well a multilayer neural network could implement the mapping between two trichromatic color spaces, specifically from camera R,G,B to tristimulus X,Y,Z. For training the network, a set of 800,000 synthetic reflectance spectra was generated. For testing the network, a set of 8,714 real reflectance spectra was collated from instrumental measurements on textiles, paints and natural materials. Various network architectures were tested, with both linear and sigmoidal activations. Results show that over 85% of all test samples had color errors of less than 1.0 ΔE2000 units, much more accurate than could be achieved by regression.

Deep Learning Approaches for Whiteboard Image Quality Enhancement

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (1) ◽  
pp. 360-368
Author(s):  
Mekides Assefa Abebe ◽  
Jon Yngve Hardeberg
Keyword(s):  
Deep Learning ◽  
Image Quality ◽  
Image Data ◽  
Quality Enhancement ◽  
Network Architectures ◽  
Learning Approaches ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Image Quality Enhancement ◽  
Processing Techniques ◽  
White Balancing

Different whiteboard image degradations highly reduce the legibility of pen-stroke content as well as the overall quality of the images. Consequently, different researchers addressed the problem through different image enhancement techniques. Most of the state-of-the-art approaches applied common image processing techniques such as background foreground segmentation, text extraction, contrast and color enhancements and white balancing. However, such types of conventional enhancement methods are incapable of recovering severely degraded pen-stroke contents and produce artifacts in the presence of complex pen-stroke illustrations. In order to surmount such problems, the authors have proposed a deep learning based solution. They have contributed a new whiteboard image data set and adopted two deep convolutional neural network architectures for whiteboard image quality enhancement applications. Their different evaluations of the trained models demonstrated their superior performances over the conventional methods.

Using JAIN SLEE as an Interaction and Policy Manager for Enabler-based Services in Next Generation Networks

2010 ◽  
Vol 56 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-124 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mosiuoa Tsietsi ◽  
Alfredo Terzoli ◽  
George Wells
Keyword(s):  
Internal Structure ◽  
Next Generation Networks ◽  
Ip Multimedia Subsystem ◽  
Next Generation ◽  
Provision Of Services ◽  
Service Capability

Using JAIN SLEE as an Interaction and Policy Manager for Enabler-based Services in Next Generation Networks The IP Multimedia Subsystem is a telecommunications framework with a standard architecture for the provision of services. While the services themselves have not been standardised, standards do exist for basic technologies that can be re-used and aggregated in order to construct more complex services. These elements are called service capabilities by the 3GPP and service enablers by the OMA, both of which are reputable standards bodies in this area. In order to provide re-usability, there is a need to manage access to the service capabilities. Also, in order to build complex services, there is a further need to be able to manage and coordinate the interactions that occur between service capabilities. The 3GPP and the OMA have separately defined network entities that are responsible for handling aspects of these requirements, and are known as a service capability interaction manager (SCIM) and a policy enforcer respectively. However, the internal structure of the SCIM and the policy enforcer have not been standardised by the relevant bodies. In addition, as the SCIM and the policy enforcer have been defined through complementary yet separate processes, there is an opportunity to unify efforts from both bodies. This paper builds on work and standards defined by the bodies, and proposes the design of an interaction manager with features borrowed from both the SCIM and the policy enforcer. To help validate the design, we have identified a platform known as JAIN SLEE which we believe conforms to the model proposed, and we discuss how JAIN SLEE can be used to implement our ideas.

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