Introduction and key concepts in health economics

Author(s):  
Marilyn James ◽  
Elizabeth Stokes
1997 ◽  
Vol 21 (11) ◽  
pp. 687-691
Author(s):  
Neil Craig ◽  
Cameron Stark

This paper is the second in a series explaining key concepts and techniques used in health economics in the context of mental health care. The paper describes the different types of economic analysis and the circumstances in which they should be used. It explains key aspects of the methods used in economic evaluation to measure costs and benefits. The purpose of the paper is not to enable clinicians to undertake economic analysis, but to familiarise them with the methods used in economic evaluation and to enable them to assess the rigour and results of published studies.


2009 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 726-746

The Vice-President (Mr S. Creedon, F.I.A.): This evening we have an unusual, but very welcome, and excellent, paper from Mrs Joanne Buckle, who is going to introduce the key concepts for the paper to us.Mrs J. L. Buckle, F.I.A.: This topic is close to my heart and I am not going to spend a lot of time talking about the paper per se. What I want to do is spend some time talking about some of the key concepts in the paper, and also to try to steer the discussion in a way that will reflect the differences between the approaches that health economists take to these kinds of questions and the approach that actuaries take, and how those two approaches can be reconciled.I should explain a little bit about my background and about the background to this paper. I originally wrote this paper as part of my health economics postgraduate dissertation, so it was very health-economics focused. I was marked down for introducing too many actuarial concepts. The academic health economists were not very happy with my focus on return on investment and lack of focus on quality adjusted life years. And that was part of an eye-opening experience of doing my health economics postgraduate course.


1997 ◽  
Vol 21 (11) ◽  
pp. 684-686 ◽  
Author(s):  
Neil Craig ◽  
Cameron Stark

This is the first of two papers which summarise key concepts in health economics and explains the differences in the various types of economic evaluation published in the economics literature. Examples from the economic analysis of mental health care are used to illustrate the key points. This paper explains the concepts of scarcity, rationing, opportunity cost and efficiency from a health economics perspective, and presents an ethical argument for the use of health economics in making decisions on resource use in mental health care.


Author(s):  
Melen McBride

Ethnogeriatrics is an evolving specialty in geriatric care that focuses on the health and aging issues in the context of culture for older adults from diverse ethnic backgrounds. This article is an introduction to ethnogeriatrics for healthcare professionals including speech-language pathologists (SLPs). This article focuses on significant factors that contributed to the development of ethnogeriatrics, definitions of some key concepts in ethnogeriatrics, introduces cohort analysis as a teaching and clinical tool, and presents applications for speech-language pathology with recommendations for use of cohort analysis in practice, teaching, and research activities.


1994 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 329-329
Author(s):  
Mary Crawford ◽  
Melissa Biber

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