Transplanted Bone Marrow Stromal Cells and Bone Tissue Regeneration

2013 ◽  
pp. 22-43
Author(s):  
Qisheng Tu ◽  
Jake Chen
Keyword(s):  
Bone Marrow ◽  
Bone Tissue ◽  
Tissue Regeneration ◽  
Stromal Cells ◽  
Bone Marrow Stromal Cells ◽  
Marrow Stromal Cells ◽  
Bone Tissue Regeneration

Graft Materials and Bone Marrow Stromal Cells in Bone Tissue Engineering

2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (8) ◽  
pp. 1035-1049 ◽  
Author(s):  
Federico Foschi ◽  
Enrico Conserva ◽  
Paolo Pera ◽  
Barbara Canciani ◽  
Ranieri Cancedda ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tissue Engineering ◽  
Bone Marrow ◽  
Bone Tissue Engineering ◽  
Bone Tissue ◽  
Stromal Cells ◽  
Bone Marrow Stromal Cells ◽  
Marrow Stromal Cells

Reconstruction of Cranial Bone Defects Using a Compound of Bone Marrow Stromal Cells and Hydroxyapatite-Tricalcium Phosphate

2008 ◽  
Vol 368-372 ◽  
pp. 1235-1237 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lei Liu ◽  
Run Liang Chen ◽  
Yun Feng Lin ◽  
Wei Dong Tian ◽  
Sheng Wei Li
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Tissue Engineering ◽  
Bone Marrow ◽  
Bone Tissue Engineering ◽  
Bone Tissue ◽  
Stromal Cells ◽  
Tricalcium Phosphate ◽  
Bone Marrow Stromal Cells ◽  
Bone Defects ◽  
Marrow Stromal Cells

Hydroxyapatite-tricalcium phosphate (HA-TCP) is a new kind of material which shows good biocompatibility, biological degradability, and porosity. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of HA-TCP as a bone tissue engineering scaffold. In this study, critical size cranial defects were reconstructed with compounds of autogenous bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) and HA-TCP. The resulting grafts were examined by X-ray, histological examination, semi-quantitative analysis of osteogenesis, immunochemical examination (collagen type I and III), scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The results showed that HA-TCP is a good bone tissue engineering scaffold and BMSCs/HA-TCP is a promising technique for reconstruction of bone defects.

scholarly journals High-Frequency Vibration Treatment of Human Bone Marrow Stromal Cells Increases Differentiation toward Bone Tissue

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Prè ◽  
G. Ceccarelli ◽  
L. Visai ◽  
L. Benedetti ◽  
M. Imbriani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bone Marrow ◽  
Protein Content ◽  
Bone Tissue ◽  
Stromal Cells ◽  
High Frequency ◽  
Bone Marrow Stromal Cells ◽  
Marrow Stromal Cells ◽  
Strong Increase ◽  
Alizarin Red ◽  
High Frequency Vibration

In order to verify whether differentiation of adult stem cells toward bone tissue is promoted by high-frequency vibration (HFV), bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) were mechanically stimulated with HFV (30 Hz) for 45 minutes a day for 21 or 40 days. Cells were seeded in osteogenic medium, which enhances differentiation towards bone tissue. The effects of the mechanical treatment on differentiation were measured by Alizarin Red test, (q) real-time PCR, and protein content of the extracellular matrix. In addition, we analyzed the proliferation rate and apoptosis of BMSC subjected to mechanical stimulation. A strong increase in all parameters characterizing differentiation was observed. Deposition of calcium was almost double in the treated samples; the expression of genes involved in later differentiation was significantly increased and protein content was higher for all osteogenic proteins. Lastly, proliferation results indicated that stimulated BMSCs have a decreased growth rate in comparison with controls, but both treated and untreated cells do not enter the apoptosis process. These findings could reduce the gap between research and clinical application for bone substitutes derived from patient cells by improving the differentiation protocol for autologous cells and a further implant of the bone graft into the patient.

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