scholarly journals Minkowski content and natural parameterization for the Schramm–Loewner evolution

2015 ◽  
Vol 43 (3) ◽  
pp. 1082-1120 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gregory F. Lawler ◽  
Mohammad A. Rezaei
2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Matteo Focardi ◽  
Emanuele Spadaro

AbstractBuilding upon the recent results in [M. Focardi and E. Spadaro, On the measure and the structure of the free boundary of the lower-dimensional obstacle problem, Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 230 2018, 1, 125–184] we provide a thorough description of the free boundary for the solutions to the fractional obstacle problem in {\mathbb{R}^{n+1}} with obstacle function φ (suitably smooth and decaying fast at infinity) up to sets of null {{\mathcal{H}}^{n-1}} measure. In particular, if φ is analytic, the problem reduces to the zero obstacle case dealt with in [M. Focardi and E. Spadaro, On the measure and the structure of the free boundary of the lower-dimensional obstacle problem, Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 230 2018, 1, 125–184] and therefore we retrieve the same results:(i)local finiteness of the {(n-1)}-dimensional Minkowski content of the free boundary (and thus of its Hausdorff measure),(ii){{\mathcal{H}}^{n-1}}-rectifiability of the free boundary,(iii)classification of the frequencies and of the blowups up to a set of Hausdorff dimension at most {(n-2)} in the free boundary.Instead, if {\varphi\in C^{k+1}(\mathbb{R}^{n})}, {k\geq 2}, similar results hold only for distinguished subsets of points in the free boundary where the order of contact of the solution with the obstacle function φ is less than {k+1}.


2018 ◽  
Vol 29 (01) ◽  
pp. 1850008 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Posé ◽  
K. J. Schrenk ◽  
N. A. M. Araújo ◽  
H. J. Herrmann

Real landscapes exhibit long-range height–height correlations, which are quantified by the Hurst exponent [Formula: see text]. We give evidence that for negative [Formula: see text], in spite of the long-range nature of correlations, the statistics of the accessible perimeter of isoheight lines is compatible with Schramm–Loewner evolution curves and therefore can be mapped to random walks, their fractal dimension determining the diffusion constant. Analytic results are recovered for [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] and a conjecture is proposed for the values in between. By contrast, for positive [Formula: see text], we find that the random walk is not Markovian but strongly correlated in time. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.


2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (10) ◽  
pp. 1950037
Author(s):  
Shinji Koshida

Schramm–Loewner evolution (SLE) is a random process that gives a useful description of fractal curves. After its introduction, many works concerning the connection between SLE and conformal field theory (CFT) have been carried out. In this paper, we develop a new method of coupling SLE with a Wess–Zumino–Witten (WZW) model for [Formula: see text], an example of CFT, relying on a coset construction of Virasoro minimal models. Generalizations of SLE that correspond to WZW models were proposed by previous works [E. Bettelheim et al., Stochastic Loewner evolution for conformal field theories with Lie group symmetries, Phys. Rev. Lett. 95 (2005) 251601] and [Alekseev et al., On SLE martingales in boundary WZW models, Lett. Math. Phys. 97 (2011) 243–261], in which the parameters in the generalized SLE for [Formula: see text] were related to the level of the corresponding [Formula: see text]-WZW model. The present work unveils the mechanism of how the parameters were chosen, and gives a simpler proof of the result in these previous works, shedding light on a new perspective of SLE/WZW coupling.


2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (20) ◽  
pp. 1850117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shinji Koshida

We propose a generalization of Schramm–Loewner evolution (SLE) that has internal degrees of freedom described by an affine Lie superalgebra. We give a general formulation of SLE corresponding to representation theory of an affine Lie superalgebra whose underlying finite-dimensional Lie superalgebra is basic classical type, and write down stochastic differential equations on internal degrees of freedom in case that the corresponding affine Lie superalgebra is [Formula: see text]. We also demonstrate computation of local martingales associated with the solution from a representation of [Formula: see text].


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