Functional Capacity Of Gastrointestinal Cancer Patients - A Pre-therapy Comparison To Breast Cancer Patients And Healthy Women

2017 ◽  
Vol 49 (5S) ◽  
pp. 269-270
Author(s):  
Lutz Vogt ◽  
Katrin Stücher ◽  
Claus Bolling ◽  
Axel Dignass ◽  
Winfried Banzer
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos Henrique F. Peiró ◽  
Matheus M. Perez ◽  
Glauco S. A. de Aquino ◽  
Jéssica F. A. Encinas ◽  
Luiz Vinícius de A. Sousa ◽  
...  

AbstractIn tumor cells, higher expression of glucose transporter proteins (GLUT) and carbonic anhydrases (CAIX) genes is influenced by hypoxia-induced factors (HIF).Thus, we aimed to study the expression profile of these markers in sequential peripheral blood collections performed in breast cancer patients in order to verify their predictive potential in liquid biopsies. Gene expressions were analyzed by qPCR in tumor and blood samples from 125 patients and 25 healthy women. Differential expression was determined by the 2(−ΔCq) method. Expression of HIF-1α and GLUT1 in the blood of breast cancer patients is significantly higher (90–91 and 160–161 fold increased expression, respectively; p < 0.0001) than that found in healthy women. Their diagnostic power was confirmed by ROC curve. CAIX is also more expressed in breast cancer women blood, but its expression was detected only in a few samples. But none of these genes could be considered predictive markers. Therefore, evaluation of the expression of HIF-1α and GLUT1 in blood may be a useful laboratory tool to complement the diagnosis of breast cancer, in addition to being useful for follow-up of patients and of women with a family history of breast cancer.


2016 ◽  
Vol 160 (4) ◽  
pp. 592-592
Author(s):  
E. O. Ostapchuk ◽  
Yu. V. Perfil’eva ◽  
Sh. Zh. Talaeva ◽  
N. A. Omarbaeva ◽  
N. N. Belyaev

2009 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-63 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masoumeh Moradi ◽  
Mohammad Hassan Eftekhari ◽  
Abdolrasoul Talei ◽  
Abdolreza Rajaei Fard

AbstractObjectiveThe present study was undertaken to compare plasma Se values and glutathione peroxidase (GPX) activity in normal and breast cancer patients.DesignIn a case–control study, forty-five breast cancer patients and the same number of healthy women were randomly selected from their population. Se was measured in plasma by atomic absorption spectrophotometry and GPX activity in erythrocytes was measured using a standard spectrophotometric method.ResultsPlasma Se concentration in healthy women and breast cancer patients was in the normal range, with no statistically significant difference observed between the two groups (138·40 (sd 40·36) μg/l v. 132·15 (sd 35·37) μg/l, respectively). Erythrocyte GPX activity was significantly (P<0·01) higher in breast cancer patients (24·81 (sd 11·66) U/g Hb) compared with healthy women (20·29 (sd 4·24) U/g Hb).ConclusionThe present study indicated that Se deficiency was not a problem in the participants, and sufficient quantity of this element could increase GPX activity to have a protective effect against oxidative damage.


2012 ◽  
Vol 27 (7) ◽  
pp. 2193-2200 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyee-Zu Kim ◽  
Aesun Shin ◽  
Yeon-Su Lee ◽  
Sook-Young Kim ◽  
Yeonju Kim ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 30 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. 10621-10621
Author(s):  
Hyeong-Gon Moon ◽  
Un-Beom Kang ◽  
Wonshik Han ◽  
Seock-Ah Im ◽  
Dong-Young Noh

10621 Background: Multiple reaction monitoring-based mass spectrometry (MRM-MS) has the ability to perform a wide range of proteome analysis in a single experiment using a small volume of specimen. We aimed to develop a plasma protein signature for breast cancer diagnosis using the MRM-MS technology. Methods: Previously, we have identified lists of breast cancer-related proteins from various models of proteomic discovery including cancer plasma vs healthy plasma, cancer cell line secretome vs non-tumorigenic cell line secretome, cancer tissue vs normal tissue, and literature search. Based on these protein panels, total of 29 proteins were selected for further experiments. We verified and validated the protein signature in two independent cohorts of breast cancer patients and healthy women. Results: In the verification cohort of 80 breast cancer patients and 80 healthy women, MRM-MS showed significant differences in plasma concentration for 11 proteins. Among them, the difference was not significant for 4 proteins when the cases were limited to stage I and II patients. Based on p values and consistent expression level along the AJCC stages, we have created a plasma protein signature comprised of 3 plasma proteins. The 3 plasma protein signature effectively discriminated cancer and healthy cases with the AUC of 0.831 (sensitivity 78.7%, specificity 78.7%). The performance of the 3 plasma protein signature was validated in the cohort of 100 cancer patients and 100 healthy women. The accuracy of the 3 protein signature was still meaningful with the AUC of 0.746 and 0.797 for all stages and stage I or II patients, respectively. Conclusions: The 3 plasma protein signature for breast cancer diagnosis, developed by the MRM-MS technology, showed promising results in the present study.


Maturitas ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 116 ◽  
pp. 83-88 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marta Pineda-Moncusí ◽  
Miguel Angel Garcia-Perez ◽  
Abora Rial ◽  
Guillem Casamayor ◽  
Maria Lourdes Cos ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol Volume 10 ◽  
pp. 931-940 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eiliv Lund ◽  
Aurelie Nakamura ◽  
Igor Snapkov ◽  
Jean-Christophe Thalabard ◽  
Karina Standahl Olsen ◽  
...  

1964 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bengt H. Persson ◽  
Lars Risholm

ABSTRACT The urinary excretion of oestrone, oestradiol-17β, oestriol, and 17-hydroxycorticosteroids has been estimated in 55 premenopausal and 91 postmenopausal women with breast cancer at various stages of the disease before therapy. The depletion of oestrogen excretion caused by oophorectomy combined with cortisone treatment was studied in the patients with metastasising breast tumours (32 premenopausal and 56 postmenopausal subjects). Patients with disseminating breast cancer excreted significantly larger quantities of oestriol than healthy women of the same age, whether preor postmenopausal. The excretion of oestrone and oestradiol-17β was similar in cancer patients and healthy women of corresponding age. Oophorectomy reduced the oestrogen excretion not only in premenopausal subjects but also in quite a number of postmenopausal patients, particularly in those who were still excreting significant amounts of oestrogens. This decrease in the oestrogen output was transient and was followed by a compensatory increase, possibly of adrenal origin. Cortisone administered within a month after the oophorectomy at a dosage of 50 mg per day rapidly depressed the secondary rise in the oestrogen output to a level of about 4 to 5 μg/24 h irrespective of the age of the patient. This excretion level was unchanged as long as cortisone was given in an adequate dose, but increased rapidly when the cortisone treatment was discontinued. Oophorectomy combined with adequate cortisone treatment seems to offer an alternative to the extensive surgical procedures undertaken to eliminate oestrogen production in breast cancer patients.


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