scholarly journals Recent Research Development in Solvent Extraction. Design of Liquid-Liquid Extraction Process for Separation of Metal Ions.

2000 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 497-505 ◽  
Author(s):  
SYOUHEI NISHIHAMA ◽  
TAKAYUKI HIRAI ◽  
ISAO KOMASAWA
2001 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 138-143
Author(s):  
Syouhei NISHIHAMA ◽  
Takayuki HIRAI ◽  
Isao KOMASAWA

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
pp. 54-60
Author(s):  
G Muthuraman

The liquid-liquid extraction (LLE) and supported liquid membrane (SLM) studies of reactive dyes namely Gold Yellow (GYHE-R) and Reactive Green HE 4BD (RGHE-4BD) from aqueous solution using Aliquot 336 as the carrier has been investigated. Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) membrane with 0.5 μm pore size has been used after impregnated with Aliquot 336 in dichloromethane. In liquid liquid extraction the following parameters had been optimized; pH of feed, diluent, carrier , strip and dye concentration and the same parameters have been applied to supported liquid membrane (SLM) study to transport dye from aqueous solution.The main advantages SLM study is; the extraction and stripping as single stage process and low consumption of carrier in the membrane phase compared to the solvent extraction process. The other parameters such as transport time, stirring speed and mechanism of dye transport has also studied by SLM. The percentage of transport of dye and flux rate increases with increasing time. The stability of membrane is satisfactory over 5 days.


2021 ◽  
Vol 328 (1) ◽  
pp. 419-423
Author(s):  
Alexander Mansel ◽  
Karsten Franke

AbstractThe chemical separation of zirconium from lanthanides by liquid–liquid extraction is challenging but critical for medical and technological applications. Using the example of 89Zr, we optimize the liquid–liquid-extraction process by means of the radiotracer technique. We produced 89Zr by proton irradiation of a metallic yttrium target at a cyclotron. The purification of the radionuclide was performed by a UTEVA resin. 89Zr was separated in no-carrier-added form in a sulfuric acid solution. 89Zr was successfully used in solvent extraction tests with calixarenes for the separation of zirconium from lanthanides. This reaction is suitable for the efficient extraction and purification of lanthanides.


2015 ◽  
Vol 68 (5) ◽  
pp. 825 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weiyuan Xu ◽  
Liang Wang ◽  
Jianying Huang ◽  
Gerui Ren ◽  
Dandan Xu ◽  
...  

The novel synthesis of task-specific ionic liquids (TSILs) introducing piperazine substructures was described. Piperazine functional groups were easily grafted onto an imidazolium cationic derivative via a simple four-step process starting from available materials such as imidazole, ethylene glycol, and 1-butylamine or 3-dimethylaminopropylamine. Effects of pH, temperature, and structure of functional groups on the performance of liquid–liquid extraction of Cu2+, Ni2+, and Co2+ from water were investigated. It was found that TSILs were efficient for removal of these metal ions in mild acid solutions. The TSIL with an extra nitrogen atom showed a higher capability to separate metal ions, especially for Cu2+. This may be ascribed to the intrinsic structure of the functional groups – the more coordination sites, the higher the affinity for the metal ions. Furthermore, the thermodynamics indicated that the extraction process was exothermic and spontaneous in nature.


1983 ◽  
Vol 15 (6-7) ◽  
pp. 149-159 ◽  
Author(s):  
V C Blok ◽  
G P Slater ◽  
E M Giblin

Several commercially available adsorbents were compared with solvent extraction methods for their utility in recovering trace organics from water. The adsorbents examined included Amberlite XAD-2, XAD-4 and XAD-8, Ambersorb XE340 and XE348 and Tenax-GC. All were found to produce high artifact levels, even after extensive clean-up, making them unsuitable for the analysis of trace organics in water. Quantitatively, Likens-Nickerson or continuous liquid-liquid extraction with méthylene chloride gave better recoveries than the adsorbents. Qualitatively, extractive methods were preferred as they yielded much lower levels of impurities than the adsorbents. These methods of recovering trace organics were evaluated using a standard mixture of compounds added to the water at a level of 55 µg/l. Likens-Nickerson extraction gave comparable recoveries of this mixture at 55 µg/l and 11 µg/l.


Metals ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 654 ◽  
Author(s):  
Moussa Toure ◽  
Guilhem Arrachart ◽  
Jean Duhamet ◽  
Stephane Pellet-Rostaing

A study has been carried out on Ta and Nb recovery by a liquid-liquid extraction process using 4-methylacetophenone (4-MAcPh) as the organic phase. The 4-MAcPh was compared to methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK) with respect to extraction efficiencies (D values) at different concentrations of H2SO4 in the aqueous phase. The results showed a similar extraction of Nb for both solvents. However, for Ta, extraction efficiency is increased by a factor of 1.3 for 4-MAcPh. In addition, the MIBK solubilized completely after 6 mol∙L−1 of H2SO4 against only a loss of 0.14–4% for 4-MAcPh between 6 and 9 mol∙L−1 of H2SO4. The potential of 4-MAcPh has also been studied to selectively recover Ta from a model capacitor waste solution. The results showed a selectivity for Ta in the presence of impurities such as Ag, Fe, Ni and Mn. The 4-MAcPh also presents the advantage of having physicochemical properties adapted to its use in liquid-liquid extraction technologies such as mixer-settlers.


2013 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 81-84 ◽  
Author(s):  
Indrasing D. Patil ◽  
Yogita S. Patil ◽  
Bhausaheb L. Pangarkar

Abstract Pesticide pollution is a serious problem being faced. Harmful levels of pesticides are found in the water which is used for daily purposes. In the event of such a scenario, this paper presents a working solution for bringing down the Pesticide levels in the water to safe levels by using the method of liquid-liquid extraction. The experimental liquid-liquid equilibrium data on pesticide-water-solvent ternary mixtures at a temperature of 288.15 K are presented here. The pesticide used here is a chlorinated hydrocarbon called lindane found in the water (underground, land), beverages and foods. The solvents used are Petro-ether-Chloroform (1:1), Ethylene di chloride and n-hexane. The equilibrium generation diagram, triangular diagram, tie lines and bimodal curves as well as the distribution coefficient have been determined and reported. The petro-ether-chloroform was found to be the right solvent for the separation of lindane from wastewater because of high selectivity (25.36) and distribution coefficient (4). The extraction process is simulated into ‘C’ language


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