Seismic Retrofit of Brittle and Low Strength RC Columns Using Fiber Reinforced Polymer and Cementitious Composites

2009 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 325-347 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alper Ilki ◽  
Cem Demir ◽  
Idris Bedirhanoglu ◽  
Nahit Kumbasar
Keyword(s):  
Seismic Retrofit ◽  
Fiber Reinforced Polymer ◽  
Cementitious Composites ◽  
Fiber Reinforced ◽  
Rc Columns ◽  
Reinforced Polymer ◽  
Low Strength

Empirical Formulae To Predict Pressure And Impulsive Asymptotes For P–I Diagrams Of RC Columns Strengthened With FRP

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. A. Mutalib ◽  
Norhisham Bakhary
Keyword(s):  
Concrete Strength ◽  
Numerical Results ◽  
Fiber Reinforced Polymer ◽  
Blast Loads ◽  
Fiber Reinforced ◽  
Rc Columns ◽  
Pressure Impulse ◽  
Reinforced Polymer ◽  
Blast Response ◽  
Parametric Studies

Kajian terhadap keupayaan struktur dalam menahan beban letupan menggunakan Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) adalah sangat terhad. Dalam kajian ini, satu analisis terhadap keupayaan FRP bagi menahan beban letupan dilakukan. Tujuan analisis ini adalah untuk memperolehi hubungan antara kekuatan FRP, bilangan lapisan ketebalan FRP dan susunatur FRP bagi menahan kekuatan sesuatu beban letupan. Kajian ini dilakukan mengunakan model tiang diperkukuh dengan FRP yang dibina menggunakan perisian LS–DYNA. Ia melibatkan beberapa siri simulasi untuk meramalkan tindakbalas letupan dan kerosakkan pada tiang sekiranya sesuatu beban letupan dikenakan. Melalui simulasi ini, kekuatan FRP, bilangan lapisan ketebalan FRP dan susunatur FRP dapat ditentukan. melalui keputusan–keputusan yang diperolehi, pressure–impulse diagram (P–I) bagi tiang yang diperkukuhkan dengan FRP dapat dibentuk. Kata kunci: Pengukuhan; beban letupan; FRP; P–I diagrams There are only limited studies that directly correlate the increase in structural capacities in resisting the blast loads with the fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) strengthenin. In this paper, numerical analyses of dynamic response and damage of reinforced concrete (RC) columns strengthened with FRP to blast loads are carried out using the commercial software LS–DYNA. A series of simulations are performed to predict the blast response and damage of columns with different FRP type. The simulations also involved parametric studies by varying the FRP thickness, configuration, different column dimension, concrete strength, and longitudinal and transverse reinforcement ratio. The numerical results are used to develop pressure–impulse (P–I) diagrams of FRP strengthened RC columns. Based on the numerical results, the empirical formulae are derived to calculate the pressure and impulse asymptotes of the P–I diagrams of RC columns strengthened with FRP. Key words: Strengthening; blast loads; FRP; P–I diagrams

Envelope Response of Corroded RC Circular Columns Strengthened with Hybrid Fiber Reinforced Polymers

2011 ◽  
Vol 255-260 ◽  
pp. 3124-3128
Author(s):  
Jian Hui Li ◽  
Ying Li ◽  
Zong Cai Deng
Keyword(s):  
Seismic Energy ◽  
Fiber Reinforced Polymer ◽  
Fiber Reinforced Polymers ◽  
Fiber Reinforced ◽  
Hybrid Fiber ◽  
Envelope Curve ◽  
Rc Columns ◽  
Reinforced Polymers ◽  
Reinforced Polymer ◽  
Frp Wrapping

Corroded RC columns do not possess necessary ductility to dissipate seismic energy during a major earthquake, the study investigates the use of hybrid fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) wrapping as a method of retrofitting non-ductile corroded RC columns, and a model to determine the envelope response of RC corroded columns strengthened with hybrid FRP are presented based on cross-section analysis for undamaged RC element. The results show that the technique of strengthening corroded RC column with hybrid FRP is quite effective, the envelope curve estimated using the linear plane assumption with modification by reinforcement slip model, may still be used as the envelope curve of RC corroded columns strengthened with hybrid FRP, a good agreement between analytical and experimental results is observed.

scholarly journals Seismic Behavior of Substandard RC Columns Retrofitted with Embedded Aramid Fiber Reinforced Polymer (AFRP) Reinforcement

Polymers ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. 2535-2557 ◽  
Author(s):  
Engin Seyhan ◽  
Caglar Goksu ◽  
Ahmet Uzunhasanoglu ◽  
Alper Ilki
Keyword(s):  
Seismic Behavior ◽  
Aramid Fiber ◽  
Fiber Reinforced Polymer ◽  
Fiber Reinforced ◽  
Rc Columns ◽  
Reinforced Polymer

Behavior of Large-Scale Circular and Square RC Columns Confined with Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Polymer under Uniaxial Compression

2010 ◽  
Vol 163-167 ◽  
pp. 3686-3693
Author(s):  
Zhen Yu Wang ◽  
Dai Yu Wang ◽  
Da Gang Lu
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Fiber ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Axial Stress ◽  
Concrete Columns ◽  
Fiber Reinforced Polymer ◽  
Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer ◽  
Fiber Reinforced ◽  
Stress Strain ◽  
Rc Columns ◽  
Reinforced Polymer

Most experimental studies concerning the stress-strain behavior of concrete columns confined with carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) focused on plain concrete columns with small section. In this study, 34 concrete columns with large-scale circular and square cross section confined with CFRP were tested under axial compression to investigate the influence of sectional dimensions, internal steel reinforcement and thickness of CFRP jackets on the stress-strain behaviors. Test results indicated that the confinement of CFRP resulted in significant increase in axial stress and strain for circular RC columns, while remarkable enhancement in axial strain but slightly in axial stress for square RC columns. The stress-strain responses of CFRP-confined square RC columns were significantly influenced by sectional dimensions and internal transverse reinforcement. The typical confinement ratio, which is obtained from studies on CFRP-confined unreinforced concrete columns with small cross sections, was not applicable for the case of large-scale square RC columns.

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