Efficient Expansion Method for Distributed Database Based on Consistent Hashing Algorithm

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (01) ◽  
pp. 154-159
Author(s):  
超 韩
2014 ◽  
Vol 602-605 ◽  
pp. 3371-3374
Author(s):  
Peng Wang ◽  
Yan Qi

The NOSQL database to support data and high concurrent read and write,scalability and high availability features in a distributed storage system which has been applied widely. In this paper, through the research of load balancing in distributed storage system,and it proposes the consistent hashing algorithm and the virtual node strategy, in order to improve the load balancing of the system and increase the cache hit ratio. For the load balancing principle of NOSQL and SQL Server, analysis and comparison of the experimental data.The result shows that, with the increase of the number of virtual nodes, the cache hit ratio of NOSQL is higher than the cache hit ratio of SQL Server.


2014 ◽  
Vol 496-500 ◽  
pp. 1812-1816 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong Xia Mao

In this paper, an extensible system prototype of cloud storage is designed. Considering the load balance of cloud storage system, an improved data storage strategy based on consistent hashing algorithm is proposed in this paper. The strategy adopts virtual nodes to storage data and real–time monitoring of load rate of each storage node to adjust load balancing of the whole storage system. In the improved strategy, the priority is introduced into the storage system to rapidly improve the utilization rate of the new storage nodes. The strategy can effectively optimize the performance of the whole storage system, and improve the overall effect of the load balancing.


10.28945/4347 ◽  
2019 ◽  

Aim/Purpose: To understand the current state of the body of literature in blockchain technology and propose dimensions for acceptance. Background: Blockchain technology has large promise to replace centralized and even distributed database systems. Its premise focuses on issues such as transparency, immutability, and privacy of transactions. Created for bitcoin, researchers and practitioners have begun to see its potential in different areas and industries. Its acceptance is still debatable as there are a number of issues still to be resolved. Methodology: We conducted a literature review to assess the size and scope of the body of research in the are of blockchain applications and carried a conceptual analysis for blockchain acceptance. Contribution: We provide an assessment of the body of literature in the are of blockchain and cluster the number of articles according to application groupings. We show that research in blockchain cannot be considered that it even started due to its diverse, scattered and weak related studies. At the same time, blockchain is still faced with a lot of resistance yet no one is studying its acceptance. We therefore propose dimension for its acceptance, as adapted from the very rich area of ecommerce research. Findings: Body of research is at its infancy. Research is scattered and weak. Most research is related to bitcoin and cryptocurrency. There is a great need to study the application of blockchain outside its current focus on cryptocurrency. Areas of study of blockchain applications include internet of things, energy and finance – other areas are identified. Dimensions for blockchain acceptance are proposed and include: reputation, risk, usefulness, and intentions. Recommendations for Practitioners: Blockchain has great potential to be applied in areas such as medicine, aviation and disaster relief. In terms of blockchain characteristics, practitioners have a lot of room to innovate in various approaches such as the blockchain hashing algorithm, smart contracts and peer validation. These do not need to be fixed but can vary based on the business characteristics. Recommendations for Researchers: Research in the application of blockchain can be considered as not even started. The application of blockchain is an open playground which today few have stepped in to enjoy. Research opportunities include but are not limited to energy consumption of blockchain transactions, dimensions to blockchain adoption and acceptance, adaptability of blockchain to various industries, and innovation in blockchain characteristics such as new approaches to peer validation of transactions.


Author(s):  
Yihua Lan ◽  
Xiaopu Ma ◽  
Yong Zhang ◽  
Haozheng Ren ◽  
Chao Yin ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Kathleen Van Beylen ◽  
Ioannis Papantoniou ◽  
Jean-Marie Aerts

An increasing need toward a more efficient expansion of adherent progenitor cell types arises with the advancements of cell therapy. The use of a dynamic expansion instead of a static planar expansion could be one way to tackle the challenges of expanding adherent cells at a large scale. Microcarriers are often reported as a biomaterial for culturing cells in suspension. However, the type of microcarrier has an effect on the cell expansion. In order to find an efficient expansion process for a specific adherent progenitor cell type, it is important to investigate the effect of the type of microcarrier on the cell expansion. Human periosteum-derived progenitor cells are extensively used in skeletal tissue engineering for the regeneration of bone defects. Therefore, we evaluated the use of different microcarriers on human periosteum-derived progenitor cells. In order to assess the potency, identity and viability of these cells after being cultured in the spinner flasks, this study performed several in vitro and in vivo analyses. The novelty of this work lies in the combination of screening different microcarriers for human periosteum-derived progenitor cells with in vivo assessments of the cells’ potency using the microcarrier that was selected as the most promising one. The results showed that expanding human periosteum-derived progenitor cells in spinner flasks using xeno-free medium and Star-Plus microcarriers, does not affect the potency, identity or viability of the cells. The potency of the cells was assured with an in vivo evaluation, where bone formation was achieved. In summary, this expansion method has the potential to be used for large scale cell expansion with clinical relevance.


Author(s):  
Ryuichi Shimizu ◽  
Ze-Jun Ding

Monte Carlo simulation has been becoming most powerful tool to describe the electron scattering in solids, leading to more comprehensive understanding of the complicated mechanism of generation of various types of signals for microbeam analysis.The present paper proposes a practical model for the Monte Carlo simulation of scattering processes of a penetrating electron and the generation of the slow secondaries in solids. The model is based on the combined use of Gryzinski’s inner-shell electron excitation function and the dielectric function for taking into account the valence electron contribution in inelastic scattering processes, while the cross-sections derived by partial wave expansion method are used for describing elastic scattering processes. An improvement of the use of this elastic scattering cross-section can be seen in the success to describe the anisotropy of angular distribution of elastically backscattered electrons from Au in low energy region, shown in Fig.l. Fig.l(a) shows the elastic cross-sections of 600 eV electron for single Au-atom, clearly indicating that the angular distribution is no more smooth as expected from Rutherford scattering formula, but has the socalled lobes appearing at the large scattering angle.


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