scholarly journals NEEF: A Novel Energy Efficient Fuzzy Logic based Clustering Protocol for Wireless Sensor Network

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 555-568
Author(s):  
Anshu Kumar Dwivedi ◽  
A. K. Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Fuzzy Logic ◽  
Wireless Sensor Network ◽  
Sensor Network ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Cluster Head ◽  
Sensor Nodes ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Cluster Heads ◽  
Clustering Protocol ◽  
Selection Of

The uttermost requirement of the wireless sensor network is prolonged lifetime. Unequal energy degeneration in clustered sensor nodes lead to the premature death of sensor nodes resulting in a lessened lifetime. Most of the proposed protocols primarily choose cluster head on the basis of a random number, which is somewhat discriminating as some nodes which are eligible candidates for cluster head role may be skipped because of this randomness. To rule out this issue, we propose a deterministic novel energy efficient fuzzy logic based clustering protocol (NEEF) which considers primary and secondary factors in fuzzy logic system while selecting cluster heads. After selection of cluster heads, non-cluster head nodes use fuzzy logic for prudent selection of their cluster head for cluster formation. NEEF is simulated and compared with two recent state of the art protocols, namely SCHFTL and DFCR under two scenarios. Simulation results unveil better performance by balancing the load and improvement in terms of stability period, packets forwarded to the base station, improved average energy and extended lifetime.

scholarly journals Energy Efficient Clustering Protocol to Enhance Performance of Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Network: EECPEP-HWSN

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Santosh Purkar ◽  
Rajkumar S. Deshpande
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Network ◽  
Sensor Network ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Sensor Nodes ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Performance Parameters ◽  
Clustering Protocol ◽  
Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Network ◽  
Energy Efficient Clustering

As Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Network (HWSN) fulfill the requirements of researchers in the design of real life application to resolve the issues of unattended problem. But, the main constraint face by researchers is energy source available with sensor nodes. To prolong the life of sensor nodes and hence HWSN, it is necessary to design energy efficient operational schemes. One of the most suitable routing scheme is clustering approach, which improves stability and hence enhances performance parameters of HWSN. A novel solution proposed in this article is to design energy efficient clustering protocol for HWSN, to enhance performance parameters by EECPEP-HWSN. Propose protocol is designed with three level nodes namely normal, advance and super node respectively. In clustering process, for selection of cluster head we consider three parameters available with sensor node at run time, i.e., initial energy, hop count and residual energy. This protocol enhance the energy efficiency of HWSN, it improves performance parameters in the form of enhance energy remain in the network, force to enhance stability period, prolong lifetime and hence higher throughput. It is been found that proposed protocol outperforms than LEACH, DEEC and SEP with about 188, 150 and 141 percent respectively.

Mutual Exclusive Sleep Awake Energy Efficient Distributive (MESAEED) Clustering: An Approach for Enhancing Lifetime of Wireless Sensor Network

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (9) ◽  
pp. 3925-3931
Author(s):  
Bhupesh Gupta ◽  
Sanjeev Rana
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Network ◽  
Sensor Network ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Sensor Node ◽  
Cluster Head ◽  
Sensor Nodes ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
A Algorithm ◽  
Extension Work ◽  
Simulation Purpose

For resource constraint network, one uses wireless sensor network in which limited resources are there for sensor nodes. Basic aim of sensor node is to sense something, monitor it and explain it. The issue arises for sensor node is its battery endurance. The battery endurance of sensor node is consuming in communication instead of sensing. In this regard clustering is using now a day’s which reduces endurance consumption. This paper comes with a new clustering protocol MESAEED (Mutual Exclusive Sleep Awake Energy Efficient Distributed clustering), which helps in saving endurance of sensor nodes so that network lifetime will prolong. It is an extension work of previous work MESADC. In previous work cluster head is chooses on the basis of sleep awake mode in mutual exclusive way under communication range and the results were obtained with the help of comparison graph between HEED and MESADC. The proposed MESAEED protocol provides benefit of A* algorithm of heuristic search, HEED and MESADC. MATLAB 8.3 is use for simulation purpose. The comparison graph between HEED, MESADC and proposed MESAEED were shown. Parameters for comparison include alive nodes versus number of rounds taken and number of nodes dead versus number of rounds taken. The graph shows improvement in performance over HEED and MESADC, which results in enhancing lifetime of WSN.

scholarly journals Energy Efficient Clustering Protocol to Enhance Performance of Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Network: EECPEP-HWSN

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Santosh V. Purkar ◽  
R. S. Deshpande
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Wireless Sensor Network ◽  
Sensor Network ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Sensor Nodes ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Performance Parameters ◽  
Clustering Protocol ◽  
Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Network ◽  
Energy Efficient Clustering

Heterogeneous wireless sensor network (HWSN) fulfills the requirements of researchers in the design of real life application to resolve the issues of unattended problem. But, the main constraint faced by researchers is the energy source available with sensor nodes. To prolong the life of sensor nodes and thus HWSN, it is necessary to design energy efficient operational schemes. One of the most suitable approaches to enhance energy efficiency is the clustering scheme, which enhances the performance parameters of WSN. A novel solution proposed in this article is to design an energy efficient clustering protocol for HWSN, to enhance performance parameters by EECPEP-HWSN. The proposed protocol is designed with three level nodes namely normal, advanced, and super, respectively. In the clustering process, for selection of cluster head we consider different parameters available with sensor nodes at run time that is, initial energy, hop count, and residual energy. This protocol enhances the energy efficiency of HWSN and hence improves energy remaining in the network, stability, lifetime, and hence throughput. It has been found that the proposed protocol outperforms than existing well-known LEACH, DEEC, and SEP with about 188, 150, and 141 percent respectively.

scholarly journals A Proficient Bee Colony-Clustering Protocol to Prolong Lifetime of Wireless Sensor Networks

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aruna Pathak
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Network ◽  
Sensor Network ◽  
Cluster Head ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Base Station ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Additional Energy ◽  
Bee Colony ◽  
Clustering Protocol ◽  
Selection Of

In wireless sensor network, replacement of node’s battery is very tough task in hostile environments. Therefore, to maximize network lifetime is the ultimate solution. Dividing the sensing region of wireless sensor network into clusters is an excellent approach to gain high energy efficiency and to enhance lifetime of the network. On the other hand, heads of the cluster need additional energy because of additional work such as obtaining data from its member nodes, aggregation of their data, and finally sending it to the base station. To enhance the lifetime of these networks, proper selection of heads plays a vital role. In this paper, we propose proficient bee colony-clustering protocol (PBC-CP) which is based on artificial bee colony algorithm. In PBC-CP approach, we have taken important factors for selection of heads such as node’s energy, degree of node, and distance from base station to node. For transmitting the data from cluster head to base station, it chooses the energy-efficient path which further minimizes the energy consumption of sensor network. Simulation experiments show the effectiveness of our proposed approach.

scholarly journals Optimal Firefly based Balanced Energy Efficient Multi-hop (BEEM) Algorithm in Wireless Sensor Network

2020 ◽  
pp. 213-220
Author(s):  
Gaurav Kumar ◽  
Harjit Pal Singh
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Network ◽  
Sensor Network ◽  
Network Lifetime ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Clustering Algorithms ◽  
Cluster Head ◽  
Life Time ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Algorithm Performance ◽  
Selection Of

Life time of sensor network is very crucial and hot topic of research in wireless sensor network (WSN) from past to future. It is crucial due to system recharging and replacing the sensors are difficult and costly affair. Clustering provides some solution to extend the network lifetime. Existing clustering algorithms, such as LEACH and other heterogeneous routing protocol, can significantly minimize the power consumption on each sensor and prolong the network lifetime but not consideration of coverage network area. Balanced Energy Efficient Multi-hop (BEEM) algorithm has implemented to simulated WSN network and the selection of the cluster head on the basis of firefly (FF) optimization algorithm. Performance of the proposed hybrid Algorithm is well suited in terms of energy consumptions, stability period, network lifetime, throughput, Alive & Dead Nodes & other parameters. Proposed algorithm has showed improved result in energy consumption with firefly-BEEM over the existing BEEM.

scholarly journals Research Trends in Energy-Efficient Routing Protocols for Wireless Sensor Network

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 425-431
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Wireless Sensor Network ◽  
Sensor Networks ◽  
Sensor Network ◽  
Routing Protocols ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Cluster Head ◽  
Sensor Nodes ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Energy Efficient Routing

The technological advances in wireless communication systems and digital data processing techniques has given rise to many innovative intelligent networks. One such network is wireless sensor network (WSN). In recent past, huge growth has been perceived in the applications of WSN. In wireless sensor network, the battery powered sensor nodes are scattered in a monitoring area and it is impossible to replace the batteries of sensor nodes after deployment. Therefore, energy efficiency remains a prime concern in design of WSNs. The routing protocols help to find energy efficient routes and increases the lifetime of WSNs. The cluster-based routing techniques play an important role in design of energy efficient WSNs. However, authors analyzed two types of sensor networks in the literature such as homogeneous and heterogeneous networks. In homogeneous clustering, all sensor nodes possess same level of initial energy and cluster head (CH) formation probability of each node in such networks remains equal. In heterogeneous clustering, the nodes are bifurcated into three energy levels such as normal node, advanced node and super node. Therefore, the CH formation probability of a node in such network depends on the type of node. This paper presented a survey on recent energy efficient routing protocols in homogeneous as well as heterogeneous wireless sensor networks. The energy efficient routing protocols are classified based on some quality of service (QoS) metrics such as energy efficiency, network lifetime, network stability, cluster head selection threshold and heterogeneity levels.

Improvement on LEACH Protocol of Wireless Sensor Network

2013 ◽  
Vol 347-350 ◽  
pp. 1738-1742 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Wen Ma ◽  
Xiang Yu
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Network ◽  
Sensor Network ◽  
Routing Protocol ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Cluster Head ◽  
Sensor Nodes ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Hierarchical Routing ◽  
Leach Protocol ◽  
Steady State Simulation

Wireless sensor networks comprise of minor battery driven devices with restricted energy resources.Once installed,the minor sensor nodes are usually unapproachable to the operator, and thus auxiliary of the energy source is not practicable.Hence,energy proficiency is a vital design issue that needs to be boosted in order to increase the lifetime of the network. LEACH is a popular hierarchical routing protocol which efficiently maintains the energy storage of nodes in Wireless Sensor Network (WSN).The nodes using LEACH are divided into clusters.The advantage of LEACH is that each node has the equal probability to be a cluster head,which makes the energy dissipation of each node be relatively balanced. This paper studies LEACH protocol, and focuses on how to decide the next hop nodes more reasonable when the data are transmitted at the steady state. Simulation has been done in NS2 and the results show that the algorithm after improved is more energy-efficient than LEACH protocol.

An Algorithm with Efficiently Collecting and Aggregating Data for Wireless Sensor Networks

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peng Xiong ◽  
Qinggang Su
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Network ◽  
Sensor Network ◽  
Network Lifetime ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Cluster Head ◽  
Residual Energy ◽  
Base Station ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Cluster Heads ◽  
Battery Capacity

Due to the resource constraint, in wireless sensor network, the node processing ability, wireless bandwidth and battery capacity and other resources are scarcer. For improving the energy efficient and extend the lifetime of the network, this paper proposes a novel algorithm with the distributed and energy-efficient for collecting and aggregating data of wireless sensor network. In the proposed protocol, nodes can autonomously compete for the cluster head based on its own residual energy and the signal strength of its neighbouring nodes. To reduce the energy overhead of cluster head nodes, with a multi-hop way among cluster heads, the collected data from cluster heads is sent to a designated cluster head so as to further send these data to a base station. For improving the performance of the proposed protocol, a new cluster coverage method is proposed to fit the proposed protocol so that when the node density increases, network lifetime can be increased linearly as the number of nodes is increased. Simulations experiments show that network lifetime adopting the proposed protocol is sharply increased. And, the proposed protocol makes all the nodes die (network lifetime is defined as the death of last one node) in the last 40 rounds so that networks adopting the proposed protocol have higher reliability than networks adopting compared protocols.

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