scholarly journals Pedophilia and Child Sexual Abuse: A Socio Legal Perspective

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-80
Author(s):  
Gargi Whorra ◽  
Sudipto Mitra
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Abuse ◽  
Child Sexual Abuse ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
International Level ◽  
Sexual Offences ◽  
Judicial Decisions ◽  
Legal Perspective ◽  
Peculiar Nature

Societies worldwide have time and again turned a cold shoulder towards the heinous offence of child sexual abuse, until recent times when such hidden skeletons have walked out of closed cupboards, ranging from clergymen to the preposterously grotesque Nithari incident. This paper throws light on the growing foothold of child sexual abuse in the country by analysing it through varying dimensions. The paper seeks to examine the veracity of the situation of children, especially in a country like India, where the victim, irrespective of his innocence and fragility, loses his voice in the hullabaloo of the dogmas of the society. It is for such societal barriers that the rights of children did not see the light of the day till the year 2012. This article discusses the attempts made to check the child sexual abuse which have been made through legal initiatives and judicial decisions, both at the national and international level. The paper analyses the current situation in India with regard to child sexual abuse, while primarily drawing attention to the recent Protection of Children from Sexual offences Act, 2012 and pointing out the lacunae and shortcomings of the Act in dealing with the peculiar nature of the problem.

Preventing child sexual abuse and the use of child abuse images: the Prevention Project Dunkelfeld as an international perspective

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
Klaus M. Beier
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Abuse ◽  
Child Sexual Abuse ◽  
Sex Offenders ◽  
Mental Health Professionals ◽  
Child Pornography ◽  
Sexual Exploitation ◽  
International Perspective ◽  
The Body ◽  
World Health ◽  
Sexual Offences

Paedophilia—a sexual preference for the body scheme of pre-pubescent children—is defined as a disorder within the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) of the World Health Organization as well as within the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) of the American Psychiatric Association. Contrary to popular belief, not all sex offenders who target children are paedophiles, and not all paedophiles commit sexual offences. But quite obviously paedophilia is an emotionally charged and controversial topic, which might be an explanation for putting it out of focus within the healthcare system. Mental health professionals are mainly (and worldwide) not well trained in terms of assessment methods and intervention techniques available to develop and implement effective policies and practices. This presents an obstacle for prevention, in that proactive strategies to protect children from child sexual abuse and sexual exploitation by online offences, such as the consumption or distribution of child abusive images (so-called child pornography), which emphasises the internationally relevant dimension of the issue. The article will address key concerns and questions in dealing with this clinically relevant population, offer insights into a primary prevention approach developed in Germany, and discuss the situation on a European level.

Right to Protection against Sexual Abuse and Exploitation

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Asha Bajpai
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Abuse ◽  
Child Sexual Abuse ◽  
Sexual Exploitation ◽  
Commercial Sexual Exploitation ◽  
Child Victims ◽  
Sexual Offences ◽  
Minor Children ◽  
Marriage Laws ◽  
Education Act ◽  
International Instruments

Child sexual abuse and exploitation covers the sexual maltreatment of both children and young people. Part A deals with child sexual abuse (CSA) in India, its magnitude, and child sexual abuse in institutions. It deals with the national legal regime relating to CSA including the constitutional provisions, Juvenile Justice Act, 2015 and Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (POCSO). Law reform relating to some provisions in POCSO, child marriage laws, Right to Education Act and, and child victims and witnesses is recommended. Part B deals with commercial sexual exploitation and trafficking of minor children in the context of organized exploitation for commercial gain. The Indian laws dealing with commercial sexual exploitation and pornography are included. Important judgements and international instruments dealing with child sexual abuse and exploitation and the important role played by NGOs and government in dealing with cases of CSA and exploitation are included.

Selected legal aspects of sexual abuse prevention

2021 ◽  
Vol 143 (3) ◽  
pp. 219-233
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Badźmirowska-Masłowska ◽  
Jacek Rosa
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Abuse ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Abuse Prevention ◽  
Sexual Abuse Prevention ◽  
Sexual Offences ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Legal Perspective ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Subject ◽  
And Control

The article on selected aspects of sexual abuse prevention presents the subject matter from the legal perspective and discusses the issues concerning prevention and control of sexual offences in Poland. The article refers to the status of the child in criminal law and applicable provisions under the Directive 2011/92/EU and the Lanzarote Convention concerning prevention, assistance and support for juveniles. In this context, presented have been the obligations of the state (public authorities), including the police, to prevent this type of crime as well as the diffi culties associated with the implementation of relevant tasks. The conclusions indicate the problems that require practical solutions.

Fifteen-minute consultation: Apparent vaginal bleeding in the pre-pubertal girl

2020 ◽  
pp. edpract-2018-316218
Author(s):  
Julie-Ann Collins ◽  
Julie-Ann Maney ◽  
Alison Livingstone
Keyword(s):  
Emergency Department ◽  
Sexual Abuse ◽  
Urinary Tract ◽  
Child Sexual Abuse ◽  
Genital Tract ◽  
Vaginal Bleeding ◽  
Systematic Approach ◽  
Medical Examiner ◽  
Normal Female ◽  
Sexual Offences

A parent or carer’s observation of blood in a child’s nappy or underwear can be quite alarming for both parent and child and may indicate vaginal bleeding. At first glance, it may be difficult to ascertain whether the bleeding is from the skin, genital tract, urinary tract or anus. Confirmed vaginal bleeding in a pre-pubertal girl is rare but always abnormal and requires comprehensive assessment to determine the cause. Recognition of normal female pre-pubertal anatomy is essential to detect any abnormalities. Appropriate action should be taken according to findings on initial inspection of the ano-genital area. The possibility of child sexual abuse and the need for specialist paediatric sexual offences medicine examination by an FME (Forensic Medical Examiner) or specialist paediatrician should always be considered. This article offers a systematic approach to assessment in pre-pubertal girls with apparent vaginal bleeding which will benefit general paediatricians, emergency department practitioners and GPs.

Predicting prolific live streaming of child sexual abuse

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Timothy Cubitt ◽  
Sarah Napier
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Abuse ◽  
Child Sexual Abuse ◽  
High Volume ◽  
The Philippines ◽  
Live Streaming ◽  
Learning Approach ◽  
Sexual Offences ◽  
Crime Type ◽  
Machine Learning Approach ◽  
Crime Types

Technologically enabled crime has proliferated in recent years. One such crime type is the live streaming of child sexual abuse (CSA). This study employs a machine learning approach to better understand the characteristics of Australians who engaged with known facilitators of CSA live streaming in the Philippines. This model demonstrated notable success in identifying the individuals who would engage in a high number of transactions with known facilitators. Individuals engaged in high-volume live streaming typically spent small amounts (under $55) at intervals of less than 20 days. Where prolific offenders had a criminal record, it was unlikely to consist of high-harm crime types, such as violent or sexual offences.

scholarly journals Online child sexual exploitation material: A comparison from police data on men charged with child sexual exploitation material exclusively and men charged with contact child sexual abuse exclusively

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samuel J. Nicol ◽  
Danielle A. Harris ◽  
Mark R. Kebbell ◽  
James Ogilvie
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Abuse ◽  
Child Sexual Abuse ◽  
Sex Offenders ◽  
Sex Offender ◽  
Sexual Exploitation ◽  
Community Supervision ◽  
Sexual Offences ◽  
Treatment Protocols ◽  
Child Sexual Exploitation ◽  
Police Data

We do not know whether men who access Child Sexual Exploitation Material (CSEM) are contact child-sex offenders using technology - or a new and different type of child sex offender. This study compares men who were charged with Contact Child Sexual Abuse (CCSA) (n = 95) exclusively, and men who were charged with offences involving online CSEM (n = 99) exclusively. This is the first study of its kind in Australia, the first to divide participants into mutually exclusive offending type groups and to do this using police data. Logistic regression results indicated that CSEM offenders were significantly more likely to be older, more likely to be employed, have fewer criminal charges and supervision violations compared to CCSA offenders. The findings further highlighted the heterogeneity of those charged with child sexual offences based on offence typology. The identification of demographic, lifestyle and interpersonal characteristic differences between online CSEM and CCSA offenders’ questions the use of uniform approaches to community supervision and treatment protocols. The implications of these findings are discussed in light of an increased volume of people charged with CSEM offences.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document