Profession Choice by Students of Tourist Higher Education Institution: Motivational Analysis
Today the educational system is characterized by multiplication of poly-cultural processes as well as by updating of crosscultural dialogue. An educational model answering to new social and economic inquiries is only starting its self-development. Tourism sphere professional formation is beginning from the moment of this profession choice. Symbiosis, a direct dynamic interrelation of professional socialization and system of professional knowledge and skills is important. The motivation for profession choice by students of tourist higher education institution has been studied during sociological research, conducted by questionnaire method on the basis of Russian International Academy for Tourism and its Moscow branch. A sample volume was 564 respondents: 250 students of 1 course and 314 students of 4 course participated in comparative research (continuous sampling). Conclusions: the motivation of person’s professional self-determination has multi-vector structure. Considerable determination by internal motives is supplemented among the students with influence of external motivation both of positive and negative value. At the existing high rates of separate types motivation influence there is some decreasing of indicators for such motives as "Prestige value ", "Opportunity to bring benefit to people", "Possibility for use of professional abilities out of work" among the 4 course students against the 1 course ones. Results promote understanding of essence for tourism manager’s professional motivation as a set of steady motives including: professional motives; motives of professional development; pragmatic motives; informative motives; motives of person’s self-realization; social motives.