MAIN EFFICIENCY INDICATORS OF THE THERAPEUTIC PROFILE BED FUND OF THE ROUND-THE-CLOCK AND DAILY STAY HOSPITALS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 2-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Е. Маношкина ◽  
E. Manoshkina ◽  
М. Бантьева ◽  
M. Bant'eva ◽  
В. Кузнецова ◽  
...  

The process of structural and functional restructuring of the hospital bed fund has been going on in Russia for more than 20 years. The article analyzes the main efficiency indicators of the therapeutic profile bed fund of both round-the-clock and daily stay hospitals in the Russian Federation, in dynamics for 2010–2018 years. For the period 2010–2018 the number of therapeutic round-the-clock hospital beds in the Russian Federation decreased from 134550 to 90839 (by 32.5%), the following indicators decreased: hospitalization rate for therapeutic hospital beds (from 31.0 to 24.7 per 1000 population —  by 20.3%), the provision with these beds (from 9.42 to 7.77 per 1000 population —  by 17.5%), the average treatment duration in a therapeutic bed (from 12.2 days to 10.0 —  by 18.0%) and the average occupancy of a therapeutic bed in a year (from 331 to 325 days —  by 1.8%). In 2018 the extreme values of the indicator of the hospitalization rate for round-the-clock hospital beds in the some regions of the Russian Federation differ by 11.8 times, provision with hospital beds —  by 16 times, average occupancy of hospital beds in a year —  by 1.5 times, average treatment duration —  by 1.5 times. The revealed differences are significant, what indicates the imbalance of the ongoing structural transformations. Mortality in therapeutic beds in the Russian Federation increased: from 1.83% in 2010 to 1.94% in 2018 (by 6.0%). Provision of the population of the Russian Federation with places in daily stay hospitals of a therapeutic profile has decreased: by 5.1% in medical organizations providing inpatient care (from 1.56 per 10000 population in 2010 to 1.48 in 2018), and in the daily stay hospitals of medical organizations providing outpatient care —  by 7.8% (from 5.12 per 10000 of the population in 2014 to 4.72 in 2018). The extreme values of the provision with therapeutic hospital beds in the regions of the Russian Federation per 10000 of the population vary significantly: in daily stay hospitals of medical organizations providing inpatient care —  from 0 in 7 regions to 4.6 in the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District, and in daily stay hospitals of organizations providing medical care on an outpatient basis, from 0 in the YamaloNenets Autonomous district to 13.95 in the Sakhalin, what reflects the disproportionate organization of a network of therapeutic profile daily stay hospitals in the country's regions. In the Russian Federation, during the observation period, the level of hospitalizations in round-the-clock hospitals of the therapeutic profile decreased by 20.3%, while the level of hospitalizations in daily care hospitals of the therapeutic profile of organizations providing inpatient care increased only by 8.8%. At the same time, the level of hospitalizations in daily stay hospitals of the therapeutic profile of medical organizations providing outpatient care even decreased by 1.6% during the same period, indicating a lack of adequate growth the expected substitutional function of daily stay hospitals in the country. The issue of further structural and functional optimization of the bed fund of the country remains relevant.

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-23
Author(s):  
Yuriy Mel'nikov ◽  
M. Bant'eva ◽  
E. Manoshkina ◽  
V. Kuznecova

From 2010 to 2018 the level of hospitalization in surgical beds in round-the-clock hospitals decreased (by 19.9%), while in the daily hospitals of medical organizations providing inpatient care increased (by 36.4%). At the same time, the level of hospitalization in daily stay hospitals of medical organizations providing outpatient care in 2014 - 2108 virtually unchanged (0.2% increase). Thus, it is possible to conclude, that the hospital-replacing function has realized in the country and there has been a redistribution of the volume of surgical care from round-the-clock hospital beds to daily stay hospital beds, however, the bed fund of both round-the-clock and daily stay is characterized by extreme disproportionality in different regions of the Russian Federation, what may indicate an imbalance in structural and functional transformations that should be carried out taking into account the characteristics of each particular region.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 50-56
Author(s):  
Yuriy Mel'nikov ◽  
M. Bant'eva ◽  
E. Manoshkina

In the Russian Federation the process of reduction of the round-the-clock bed fund with the simultaneous development of hospital-replacing technologies has been going on for more than twenty-five years, as well as, in most developed countries of the world, in recent decades.From 2010 to 2018 the absolute number of neurological round-the-clock hospital beds in the Russian Federation, as well as hospital beds of most other profiles, has significantly decreased: from 73754 to 64116 (by 13.1%), as well decreased the hospitalization rate (from 12.6 to 12.2 per 1000 population —  by 3.2%) and the provision of these beds (from 5.16 to 4.37 per 10,000 population —  by 15.3%), the average length of stay in a neurological bed (from 13.7 to 11.3 days —  by 17.5%) and its average occupancy per year (341 to 328 days —  by 3.8%). In 2018, the extreme values of the indicator of the provision of the population with hospital beds of the neurological profile of round-the-clock stay in the regions of the Russian Federation differed 2.5 times, what indicates the imbalance in the structural transformations of the hospital bed fund in the regions of the Russian Federation. Mortality in neurological hospital beds in the Russian Federation increased from 3.77% in 2010 to 4.17% in 2018 (by 10.6%).Thus, it is possible to conclude that a hospital-replacing function takes place in the country and there has been a redistribution of the volume of neurological care from the round-the-clock hospital beds to daily stay hospital beds, however, the bed fund of both round-the-clock and daily stay hospitals is characterized by extreme disproportionality of development in the regions of the Russian Federation, what may indicate an imbalance in structural-functional transformations, what should be carried out taking into account the characteristics of each particular region.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 50-56
Author(s):  
M. Bant'eva ◽  
E. Manoshkina ◽  
Yuriy Mel'nikov

Despite the fact that the process of structural and functional optimization of the hospital bed fund is currently underway, the basis for the provision of medical care remains the assistance provided in around the clock and day time hospitals, which is the most costly because it requires the constant involvement of a large amount of staff, material, technical, financial and other types of resources. The main indicators of the bed fund in around the clock and daily stay hospitals in the Russian Federation, Federal District and regions in dynamics for 2010-2018, as well as mortality in around the clock hospitals, are analyzed using descriptive statistics. In the Russian Federation from 2010 to 2018 the absolute number of hospitals decreased from 5705 to 4323 (by 24.2%), both due to the reduction in the number of hospital beds and in connection with the unification of medical organizations. At the same time, the number of round-the-clock beds decreased from 1250120 to 1044875 (by 16.4%); provision with hospital beds decreased (from 87.5 to 71.1 per 10,000 population - by 18.7%), the average treatment duration (from 12.6 days to 10.7 - by 15.1%) and, unfortunately, average bed occupancy per year (from 325 to 313 days - by 3.7%). In 2018, the extreme values of the indicator of hospitalization rate for 24-hour hospital beds in the regions of the Russian Federation differ 1.8 times, provision with hospital beds - 2.9 times, average bed occupancy per year - 1.2 times, average treatment duration - 1 8 times. The established differences may indicate an imbalance in the ongoing structural transformations. The overall mortality rate in the Russian Federation increased: from 1.5% in 2010 to 1.9% in 2018 (by 28.4%), a similar trend was observed in all regions. The provision of beds in day care hospitals increased from 15.4 per 10,000 in 2010 to 17.0 in 2018 (10.7%). Multidirectional tendencies are noted, both towards increasing and decreasing the number of places in day hospitals, both in the Federal Districts as a whole and in individual regions. The extreme values of the indicator of the provision of places for day care hospitals in the regions of the Russian Federation differ by 30 times, what reflects the disproportionate organization of a network of day care hospitals in the country's regions. During the observation period in the Russian Federation, the level of hospitalization in round-the-clock hospitals decreased from 222.0 to 203.5 per 1000 population (by 8.3%), while the level of hospitalizations in day care hospitals steadily increased from 26.4 to 35.0 per 1,000 (32.8%), what indicates the implementation of the expected hospital-replacing function of day care in the country as a whole. The issue of further structural and functional optimization of the hospital bed fund of the country remains relevant.


2020 ◽  
pp. 12-18
Author(s):  
V. A. Evdakov ◽  
◽  
M. N. Banteva ◽  
E. M. Manoshkina ◽  
Y. Y. Melnikov ◽  
...  

The steady growth trend of oncological diseases in Russia in recent years requires a response from the health care system: development of prevention aimed at early detection of diseases; improvement of methods of diagnostics and treatment of oncopathology; improving the quality and effectiveness of medical care. A i m : to identify trends in changes of the neoplasms incidence and performance indicators of oncological beds for round-the-clock stay of the state health care system in the Russian Federation, federal districts and regions of the Russian Federation in dynamics for 2010–2019. M a t e r i a l s a n d m e t h o d s . Using the data of federal statistical observation (forms NoNo. 12, 30) by the method of descriptive statistics, the main indicators of the neoplasms incidence in the population are analyzed, as well as the work of round-the-clock oncological beds in the Russian Federation, federal districts and regions of the Russian Federation in dynamics for 2010–2019. R e s u l t s . On the background of an increase in the neoplasms incidence in the population (by 24.9%), including malignant (1.5 times), for the period 2010–2019 in the Russian Federation increased: the absolute number of oncology beds of round-the-clock stay from 30,970 to 36,186 (+ 16.8%), the provision with these beds from 2.17 to 2.47 per 10,000 population (+ 13.8%), hospitalization rate from 6.1 to 9.6 per 1000 population (+ 57.4%), and decreased: the average length of stay in an oncological bed (from 12.1 days to 8.4 – by 30.6%), as well as the average bed occupancy per year (from 345 to 330 days – by 4.3%). The extreme values of the indicators of the hospitalization rate for round-the-clock oncological beds in the regions of the Russian Federation in 2019 differ 12.8 times, the provision of these beds – 9.2 times, the average bed occupancy per year – 1.5 times, the average length of stay in a bed – 2.4 times. Mortality in oncological hospital beds increased from 0.76% in 2010 to 0.95% in 2019 (by 25%). C o n c l u s i o n . The 24-hour oncological bed capacity, against the background of the growth of oncological morbidity, has naturally increased, but at the same time it is characterized by an extreme disproportionality of development in the Federal Districts and the regions of the Russian Federation. Optimization of the bed fund should be carried out based on the objective needs of a particular region, taking into account its characteristics and with the simultaneous development of alternative medical services.


2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 105-118
Author(s):  
I. M. Son ◽  
V. A. Evdakov ◽  
E. M. Manoshkina ◽  
M. N. Bantyeva ◽  
Yu. Yu. Melnikov

Aim. To assess the current state of the cardiology bed fund in round-the-clock and day-patient facilities in the Russian Federation and the efficiency of its use in 2010–2018.Materials and methods. Using the method of descriptive statistics, the data from the Federal Statistical Observation Forms (No. 30, 47 and 14DS) were analyzed in order to assess the current state and dynamics of the use of cardiology beds during the 2010–2018 period.Results. The absolute number of cardiology hospital beds in Russia in 2018 amounted to 49,578 beds, which number was lower than in 2010 by 5,899 beds. The absolute number of cardiology beds in day-patient facilities of all hospital types increased by 169 beds and equaled 4,019 beds. The provision of the Russian population with round-the-clock hospital cardiology beds decreased from 3.88 per 10,000 population in 2010 to 3.38 in 2018 (–12.9%). The provision of the population with cardiology beds in day-patient facilities in hospitals providing inpatient care increased by 19.6% (from 0.12 to 0.14 per 10,000 population) in 2010–2018. This indicator decreased by 11.5% (from 0.15 to 0.14 per 10,000 population) in day-patient facilities in medical organizations providing outpatient care in 2014–2018. In Russia, the hospitalization rate in round-the-clock cardiology departments increased from 9.3 per 1000 population in 2010 to 10.8 in 2018 (+16.1%). The average length of patient stay in round-the-clock cardiology departments decreased from 13.1 days to 9.7 days (–26.0%), with the indicator of bed turnover growing by 29.2%. The mortality rate decreased by 3.6% (from 1.96% in 2010 to 1.89% in 2018).Conclusion. The total number of patients treated in cardiology beds of both round-the-clock and day-patient facilities was 266,311 people higher in 2018 compared to 2010, out of which 89.6% (236,004 people) were treated in round-the-clock hospital facilities and 10.4% (27,307 people) — in hospitals providing outpatient care. At the same time, the absolute number of round-the-clock hospital beds decreased. As a result, the rate of substituting treatment at round-the-clock hospital facilities with that at outpatient medical organizations remains insignificant.


2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 4-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. F. Bagnenko ◽  
R. R. Alimov ◽  
G. A. Aleksandrova ◽  
A. G. Miroshnichenko ◽  
V. V. Stozharov

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 56-64
Author(s):  
V. A. Evdakov ◽  
Yu. Yu. Melnikov ◽  
A. V. Smyshlyaev

Aim. Analysis of the basic indicators of nursing personnel supply of the population and medical organisations providing outpatient care in the public health sector in the Russian Federation over the course of 2010–2018.Materials and methods. The study was conducted using data from the Federal Statistical Observation Form No. 30 “Medical Organization Information” for 2010–2018. Descriptive statistics and comparative analysis were used to assess the country-wide 2010–2018 dynamics of the indicators of nursing personnel supply of the population and medical centres providing outpatient care, including supply with full-time and employed positions, full-time staffing, the ratio of part-time employment, the number and shortage of healthcare workers.Results. For the period 2010–2018, the number of nursing personnel in medical units providing outpatient care increased by 2726 people (an increase of 0.5%), from 542,998 to 545,724. At the same time, the population supply with nursing personnel in outpatient medical units decreased from 38.0 to 37.2 per 10,000 population (a decrease by 2.1%), and staffing of full-time healthcare workers in this category decreased by 6.5%, from 94.2 to 87.7%.Conclusions. The study demonstrates a remarkable shortage of paramedics in outpatient health care (exceeding 200,000 people per annum) over the entire observation period of 2010–2018.


2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 4-9
Author(s):  
S. F. Bagnenko ◽  
A. G. Miroshnichenko ◽  
R. R. Alimov ◽  
N. V. Razumnyj ◽  
I. A. Turov

29 emergency departments (ED) with hospital beds were functioning in 2018 in the Russian Federation (RF). Within the period 2014–2018 the bed capacity has been increased from 415 to 737, which portion is increased from 0,036% to 0,071% (in 2018 the portion of daily bed was 27,3%, the portion of the bed of short stay department was 72,7%). The number of discharged patients has been increased from 94545 to 306757. Therewith the portion of patients referred from ED to specialized units has been decreased from 19,0% to 11,1%. The average annual bed occupancy rate is 276,6 and 274,1. The bed turnover has been increased from 262,6 to 447,2. The lethal index is decreased from 0,18% to 0,13%. Bed population ratio keeps at the low level (5.0 bed per 1 million people which is rated as 4,5% from recommended values). Additional introduction of hospital departments of emergency medicine in 56 federal subjects of the RF al­lows quicker to achieve the goals of the National Project «Health care».  


2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 38-43
Author(s):  
I. A. Turov ◽  
R. R. Alimov ◽  
E. L. Lataria ◽  
N. V. Petrova

The article presents achievement analysis of diagnostic criteria for assessing the quality of emergency and specialized medical care, in which, 62 patients of a therapeutic profile were admitted to the hospital. The general criteria was approved by the order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation No. 203n of 10.05.2017, in terms of the volume and timeliness of care. Research results of the compliance of the provided EMА with the criteria for assessing its quality are: in the group of general quality assessment criteria — 1 00% and volume assessment criteria — 9 9,0% and timeliness — 9 8,9%. EMА at the admission of patients with a therapeutic profile to the hospital indicates a high level of its achievement.


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