scholarly journals Macroeconomic Analysis and Financial Ratios on Sharia Commercial Bank Profitability: A Case Study of Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Faiza Husnayeni Nahar ◽  
Calvin Faza ◽  
Muhammad Azizurrohman
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Bank ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Operational Efficiency ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Financial Ratios ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Efficiency Ratio ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio

Having experienced significant growth, sharia commercial bank in Indonesia has become one of the drivers of economic growth in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the effect of macroeconomic and financial ratios on the profitability of Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia. This study used qualitative data using secondary data during the period 2011-2018. The methodology used is panel data which combines time series data and cross section data. Variables used include Non Performing Finance (NPF), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Operational Efficiency Ratio (OER), Inflation, Domestic Product Growth (GDP), and Exchange Rates. The results of this study indicate that Non-Performing Finance (NPF), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Operational Efficiency Ratio (OER) have a significant influence on Islamic Bank Return On Assets (ROA) in Indonesia. Meanwhile, Growth Domestic Product (GDP), and Exchange Rate appear with no significant effect on the Return on Assets (ROA) of Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia.

scholarly journals PENGARUH CAR, ROA, BI 7-DAY RATE, DAN INFLASI TERHADAP NON-PERFORMING FINANCING KPR PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH PERIODE 2016-2018

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 774
Author(s):  
Rofadatul Hasanah ◽  
Dina Fitrisia Septiarini
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Home Ownership ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Saturated Sample

This study aims to determine the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio, Return on Assets, BI 7-Day Rate, and Inflation towards Non Performing Financing Mortgages in Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia. The population of this study is the Islamic commercial banks in the period 2015-2019. The sample used is a saturated sample, which uses all Islamic banks as research samples. This research uses a quantitative approach using time series data. All variables use the percentage of growth and show the results of the level stas so that the technique used is Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression analysis which is processed using E-Views 10 software. The results of this study indicate partially the Capital Adequacy Ratio and Return on Assets variables have a negative influence significant to NPF KPR. While BI 7-Day Rate and Inflation variables do not have an influence on NPF KPR. Even so, the Capital Adequacy Ratio, Return on Assets, BI 7-Day Rate, and Inflation variables simultaneously have a significant effect on the Non Performing Financing of Mortgages in Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia in the 2015-2019 period.Keywords: Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR),  Return on Assets (ROA), Inflasi,  Kurs, Non Performing Financing (NPF), Home Ownership Loan

scholarly journals Impact of Credit Risk on the Profitability of Selected Commercial Banks Listed on the National Stock Exchange

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Sitaram Pandey ◽  
Amitava Samanta
Keyword(s):  
Credit Risk ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Indian Banks

This research is focusing on evaluation of the impact of credit risk on the profitability of selected commercial banks listed on National Stock Exchange. The financial ratios are taken as a proxy to evaluate credit risk and bank’s profitability. Profitability was measured through Return on Equity and Return on Assets whereas credit risk was measured by Pre-Provision Profit to Total Loans and Advances, Loan to Asset Ratio, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Credit to Deposit Ratio and Advances over Loan Funds. Based on the financial information of 2009 to 2017, the study concludes that Credit risk, as calculated from Pre-Provision Profit to Total Loans and Advances, Loan to Asset Ratio, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Credit to Deposit Ratio and Advances over Loan Funds have a non-significant relationship with profitability measured by Return on Assets whereas there is significant relationship exist only between Advances over Loan Funds and profitability measured by Return on Equity. The regression model of ROE shows the model is significant as compared to ROA model. The present study employed Auto Correlation and Durbin-Watson statistics, Unit root test & Multi-Collinearity tests to measure the robustness of time series data. Also the results of the regression analysis show that there exist a negative correlation between credit upon deposit ratio and return on equity. As per the current study, the Indian banks has to keep check on advances upon total funds ratio, as it was found most significant factor impacting the profitability of Indian banks.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING THE RETURN ON ASSETS OF BANK LISTED IN INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE PERIOD 2008-2011

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
Wito Wito
Keyword(s):  
Firm Size ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Operational Efficiency ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Efficiency Ratio ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio

<p>This research aims to analyze the influence of the non-performing loan, loan to deposit ratio, operational efficiency ratio, capital adequacy ratio and firm size on return on assets banking company listed on the Indonesia stock exchange during the period 2008-2011.</p><p>The Sample used in this study is as much as 23 companies, whereas the methods of analysis used is multiple regression based on ordinary least square (OLS)</p><p>The results showed that based on the test-t, it can be inferred that the non-performing loan, the operational efficiency ratio and firm size effect significantly to profitability (as measured by return on assets). While the loan to deposit ratio and capital adequacy ratio was not significant effect of the return on asset banking company. In the meantime, based on test-F all independent variables influence significantly to return on asset banking company listed on the Indonesia stock exchange period 2008-2011</p>

scholarly journals Determinan Profitablitas: Risiko Pembiayaan, Capital Adequacy Ratio Dan Operational Efficiency Ratio (Studi Empiris Pada Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Syariah di Provinsi Banten Yang Terdaftar di OJK Periode Januari 2017 – September 2019)

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arief Rahman Firmansyah ◽  
◽  
Dian Maulita ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Operational Efficiency ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Efficiency Ratio ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Finance Capital ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh risiko pembiayaan, capital adequacy ratio dan operational efficiency ratio terhadap profitabilitas. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Desain penelitian ini adalah asosiatif jenis kausal (hubungan sebab akibat). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Syariah di Provinsi Banten yang terdaftar di OJK pada periode Januari 2017 – September 2019. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh yang menghasilkan 88 sampel penelitian. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan triwulan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka dimana peneliti menghimpun informasi relevan yang berkaitan dengan topik atau masalah yang akan atau sedang diteliti. Analisis data yang digunakan pada peneilitian ini melalui Uji Statistik Deskriptif, Uji Asumsi Klasik, Regresi Berganda, Uji t tabel, Uji F tabel dan Uji Koefisien Determinasi yang diolah melalui SPSS Versi 25. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa: 1) tidak terdapat pengaruh Non Performing Finance terhadap Return On Assets, 2) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan Capital Adequacy Ratio terhadap Return On Assets, 3) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan Operational Efficiency Ratio terhadap Return On Assets, dan 4) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan Non Performing Finance, Capital Adequacy Ratio, dan Operational Efficiency Ratio terhadap Return On Assets

scholarly journals Capital Adequacy Ratio dan Beban Operasional Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada Bank Umum Syariah

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-34
Author(s):  
Resti Purwita Sari ◽  
Tupi Setyowati
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Bank ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Operating Cost ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Operating Income ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Bibliographic Data ◽  
Data Source

This study aims to analyze and determine the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Operating Cost Operating Income (BOPO) to Profitability proxyed using Return On Assets (ROA) at Sharia Commercial Bank in Indonesia period 2014-2015. This research uses data source secondary documentation of the annual financial statements of Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia and supplemented by other bibliographic data sources. The result of the research shows that Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) has negative and insignificant effect on Return On Asset (ROA) at Sharia Commercial Bank in Indonesia and Operating Cost Operating Income (BOPO) have negative and significant effect to Return On Asset (ROA) at Sharia Commercial Bank in Indonesia

scholarly journals FAKTOR PENENTU PROFITABILITAS BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA (Pasca Peralihan Tugas Pengawasan Perbankan dari BI ke OJK)

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Fitra Rizal
Keyword(s):  
Linear Regression ◽  
Commercial Bank ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Banking Supervision ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio

Abstract: This research was conducted to determine the determinants of profitability on Sharia Commercial Bank after the transfer of banking supervision duties from Bank Indonesia to the Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. The data used in this research are secondary data obtained from Islamic Banking Statistics published by the Otoritas Jasa Keuangan and Bank Indonesia.The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression using the classic assumption test first.The results of the analysis show that the regression equation used has passed the classic assumption test. This research proves that partially, only the Operational Expenses to Operational Revenue variables that affect Return on Assets of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia for the 2015-2018 Period,while the variable Capital Adequacy Ratio and Inflation did not affect Return on Assets of Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia for the 2015-2018 period. And simultaneously the three variables have an effect on Return on Assets of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia for the 2015-2018 Period. الملخص: تم إجراء هذا البحث لتحديد محددات ربحية البنك الاسلامي التجاري بعد انتقال مهام الإشراف المصرفي من بنك إندونسيا إلى هيئة الخدمات المالية البيانات المستخدمة في هذه الدراسة هي بيانات ثانوية تم الحصول عليها من إحصاءات المصرفية الإسلامية التي نشرتها هيئة الخدمات المالية وبنك أندونيسيا. الطريقة التحليلية المستخدمة هي الانحدار الخطي المتعدد باستخدام اختبار الافتراض الكلاسيكي أولاً. توضح نتائج التحليل أن معادلة الانحدار المستخدمة اجتازت اختبار الافتراض الكلاسيكي. تثبت هذه الدراسة أن جزئية،المصروفات التشغيلية لمتغير الإيرادات التشغيلية التي تؤثر على العائد على موجودات البنوك التجارية الإسلامية في إندونيسيا للفترة 2015-2018 ، أن متغير نسبة كفاية رأس المال والتضخم لا يؤثر على العائد على الأصول البنوك الإسلامية في إندونيسيا فترة 2015-2018.في وقت واحد, المتغيرات الثلاثة العائد على الأصول تأثير المصارف الإسلامية في إندونيسيا فترة 2015-2018Abtrak: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor penentu profitabilitas Bank Umum Syariah pasca peralihan tugas pengawasan perbankan dari Bank Indonesia ke Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Statistik Perbankan Syariah yang dipublikasikan oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan dan Bank Indonesia. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan uji asumsi klasik terlebih dahulu. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa persamaan regresi yang digunakan telah lolos uji asumsi klasik. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa secara parsial, hanya variabel Operational Expenses to Operational Revenue yang berpengaruh terhadap Return on Asset Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia Periode 2015-2018, sementara variabel Capital Adequacy Ratio dan Inflasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap Return on Asset Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia Periode 2015-2018. Dan secara simultan ketiga variabel tersebut Berpengaruh terhadap Return on Asset Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia Periode 2015-2018.

scholarly journals PENGARUH KOMPONEN RISK BASED BANK RATING (RBBR) TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PERBANKAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 44-58
Author(s):  
Anggi Tiara Novira ◽  
Reni Oktavia ◽  
Yuztitya Asmaranti
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Operational Efficiency ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Efficiency Ratio ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
Net Interest Margin ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Interest Margin

This study aims to analyze the effect of Risk Based Bank Rating (RBBR) component implementation to the financial performance of conventional commercial banks in Indonesia. The RBBR component is presented by using variables: Non Performing Loan, Loan to Deposit Ratio, Good Corporate Governance, Operational Efficiency Ratio, Net Interest Margin, Capital Adequacy Ratio. Meanwhile, financial performance is measured using Return On Assets (ROA). This study used quantitative methods with secondary data obtained from the websites of each conventional commercial bank. The research sample was selected by using purposive sampling in order to obtain 25 conventional commercial banks in Indonesia during 2010-2019. Data analysis used multiple linear regression analysis by IBM SPSS Statistics 26 program. The results of this study indicate that Non Performing Loan (NPL), Good Corporate Governance (GCG), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) have no effect on the financial performance of conventional commercial banks. Meanwhile, the Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) and Operational Efficiency Ratio (REO) have a negative effect on the financial performance of conventional commercial banks, and the Net Interest Margin (NIM) has positive effect on the financial performance of conventional commercial banks.

scholarly journals PENGARUH CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO, NON-PERFORMING LOAN, NET INTEREST MARGIN, OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY RATIO, LIQUIDITY TO DEBT RATIO TERHADAP RETURN ON ASSETS PADA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN DI INDONESIA (Studi Empiris pada Bank Umum Swasta Nasional Berstatus Devisa yang Terdaftar di Bank Indonesia Periode 2009-2011)

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Faisal Bahri
Keyword(s):  
Operational Efficiency ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Debt Ratio ◽  
Efficiency Ratio ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Net Interest Margin ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Interest Margin

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non-Performing Loan (NPL), Net Interest Margin (NIM), Rasio Biaya Operasional terhadap Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO), dan Liquidity to Debt Ratio (LDR) terhadap kinerja perusahaan perbankan yang diproksikan dengan Return On Assets (ROA). Populasi penelitian ini adalah bank umum swasta nasional yang berstatus devisa yang terdaftar di Bank Indonesia periode 2009-2011. Terdapat 75 laporan keuangan dari 25 bank yang dapat dijadikan sampel penelitian selama tahun pengamatan. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa Net Interest Margin (NIM) berpengaruh positif terhadap Return On Assets (ROA) dan Rasio Biaya Operasional terhadap Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO) berpengaruh negatif secara signifikan terhadap Return On Assets (ROA), sedangkan Liquidity to Debt Ratio (LDR), Non-Performing Loan (NPL), dan Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Return On Assets (ROA). Kata Kunci : Rasio Keuangan, Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non-Performing Loan (NPL), Net Interest Margin (NIM), Rasio biaya Operasional terhadap Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO), Liquidity to Debt Ratio (LDR), Return On Assets (ROA).

scholarly journals Determinants of Non-Performing Financing of Mortgage in Islamic Commercial Banks

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 127
Author(s):  
Rofadatul Hasanah ◽  
Dina Fitrisia Septiarini ◽  
Dian Filianti
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Saturated Sample

 This study aims to determine the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio, Return on Assets, BI 7-Day Rate, and Inflation towards Non-Performing Financing Mortgages in Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia. The population of this study is the Islamic commercial banks in the period 2015-2019. The sample used is a saturated sample, which uses all Islamic banks as research samples. This research uses a quantitative approach using time series data. All variables use the percentage of growth and show the results of the level stationary so that the technique used is Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression analysis which is processed using E-Views 10 software. The results of this study indicate partially the Capital Adequacy Ratio and Return on Assets variables have a negative influence significant to Non-Performing Financing Mortgages. While BI 7-Day Rate and Inflation variables do not influence Non- Performing Financing Mortgages. Nonetheless, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Return on Assets, BI 7-Day Rate, and Inflation simultaneously have a significant effect on the Non-Performing Financing of Mortgages in Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia in the period 2015-2019.

scholarly journals Impact of Financial Ratios on Non-Performing Loans of Publicly Traded Commercial Banks in Bangladesh

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 181 ◽  
Author(s):  
Md. Ataur Rahman ◽  
Md. Asaduzzaman ◽  
Md. Shakhaowat Hossin
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Financial Ratios ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Net Interest Margin ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Significant Negative Impact

This study investigates the influences of a set of financial ratios on non-performing loans and to show to what extent of listed commercial banks in Bangladesh. In this study, we applied an econometric model to find out correlations among financial ratios and a sample of 96 observations has been analyzed from 20 banks out of 30 listed commercial banks during 2010-2015. This paper mostly agrees with the existing literature that, credit-deposit ratio, net interest margin have a positive influence on the non-performing loans and capital adequacy ratio, return on assets have a negative influence on the non-performing loans. This research also reveals that, sensitive sector’s loan, priority sector’s loan have significant positive influence on the non-performing loans and unsecured loans, profit per employee, investment deposit ratio have significant negative impact on gross non-performing loan. The findings of this research would help commercial banks to maintain standard financial ratios in order to improve their loan qualities and it would be beneficial to the central bank to examine its existing policy in banking supervision relating to the ratios of regulatory requirements like capital adequacy ratio the banks shall maintain.

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