ICOPE-15-C022 Fault diagnosis for steam turbine flow passage using EMD-KPCA feature extraction and support vector machine

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015.12 (0) ◽  
pp. _ICOPE-15--_ICOPE-15-
Author(s):  
Yunluo Yu ◽  
Wei Li ◽  
Deren Sheng ◽  
Jianhong Chen
Keyword(s):  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Feature Extraction ◽  
Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Steam Turbine ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Flow Passage

scholarly journals A Fault Diagnosis Method of Rolling Bearing Integrated with Cooperative Energy Feature Extraction and Improved Least-Squares Support Vector Machine

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Zhang Xu ◽  
Darong Huang ◽  
Tang Min ◽  
Yunhui Ou
Keyword(s):  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Feature Extraction ◽  
Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Working Conditions ◽  
Rolling Bearing ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Swarm Optimization ◽  
Energy Characteristics ◽  
Wavelet Energy ◽  
Energy Feature

To solve the problem that the bearing fault of variable working conditions is challenging to identify and classify in the industrial field, this paper proposes a new method based on optimization of multidimension fault energy characteristics and integrates with an improved least-squares support vector machine (LSSVM). First, because the traditional wavelet energy feature is difficult to effectively reflect the characteristics of rolling bearing under different working conditions, based on analyzing the wavelet energy feature extraction in detail, a collaborative method of multidimension fault energy feature extraction combined with the method of Transfer Component Analysis (TCA) is constructed, which improves the discrimination between the different features and the compactness between the same features of rolling bearing faults. Then, for solving the problem of the local optimal of particle swarm optimization (PSO) in fault diagnosis and recognition of rolling bearing, an improved LSSVM based on particle swarm optimization and wavelet mutation optimization is established to realize the collaborative optimization and adjustment of LSSVM dynamic parameters. Based on the improved LSSVM and optimization of multidimensional energy characteristics, a new method for fault diagnosis of rolling bearing is designed. Finally, the simulation and analysis of the proposed algorithm are verified by the experimental data of different working conditions. The experimental results show that this method can effectively extract the multidimensional fault characteristics under variable working conditions and has a high fault recognition rate.

Diagnosis for Vibration Fault of Steam Turbine Based on Modified Particle Swarm Optimization Support Vector Machine

2011 ◽  
Vol 128-129 ◽  
pp. 113-116 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhi Biao Shi ◽  
Quan Gang Song ◽  
Ming Zhao Ma
Keyword(s):  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Particle Swarm Optimization ◽  
Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Steam Turbine ◽  
Particle Swarm ◽  
Optimal Solution ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Particle Swarm Algorithm ◽  
Swarm Optimization ◽  
Modified Particle Swarm Optimization

Due to the influence of artificial factor and slow convergence of particle swarm algorithm (PSO) during parameters selection of support vector machine (SVM), this paper proposes a modified particle swarm optimization support vector machine (MPSO-SVM). A Steam turbine vibration fault diagnosis model was established and the failure data was used in fault diagnosis. The results of application show the model can get automatic optimization about the related parameters of support vector machine and achieve the ideal optimal solution globally. MPSO-SVM strategy is feasible and effective compared with traditional particle swarm optimization support vector machine (PSO-SVM) and genetic algorithm support vector machine (GA-SVM).

Multi-Fault Classifier Based on Support Vector Machine and Its Application

2005 ◽  
Vol 293-294 ◽  
pp. 483-492 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhou Suo Zhang ◽  
Minghui Shen ◽  
Wenzhi Lv ◽  
Zheng Jia He
Keyword(s):  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Steam Turbine ◽  
Time Domain ◽  
Simple Algorithm ◽  
Fault Classification ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Turbine Generator ◽  
Signal Features ◽  
Multi Classification

Aiming at problem on limiting development of machinery fault intelligent diagnosis due to needing many fault data samples, this paper improves a multi-classification algorithm of support vector machine, and a multi-fault classifier based on the algorithm is constructed. Training the multi-fault classifier only needs a small quantity of fault data samples in time domain, and does not need signal preprocessing of extracting signal features. The multi-fault classifier has been applied to fault diagnosis of steam turbine generator, and the results show that it has such simple algorithm, online fault classification and excellent capability of fault classification as advantages.

Bearing Fault Diagnosis Based on Multi-Sensor Information Fusion with SVM

2010 ◽  
Vol 34-35 ◽  
pp. 995-999 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xue Jun Li ◽  
D.L. Yang ◽  
Ling Li Jiang
Keyword(s):  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Feature Extraction ◽  
Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Information Fusion ◽  
Binary Tree ◽  
Recognition Rate ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Bearing Fault ◽  
Penalty Factor ◽  
Sensor Information

This paper proposed a fault diagnosis based on multi-sensor information fusion for rolling bearing. This method used the energy value of multiple sensors is used as feature vector and a binary tree support vector machine (Binary Tree Support Vector Machine, BT-SVM) is used for pattern recognition and fault diagnosis. By analyzing the training samples, penalty factor and the kernel function parameters have effects on the recognition rate of bearing fault, then a approximate method to determine optimum value are proposed, Compared with the traditional single sensor by using the components energy of EMD as feature, the results show that the proposed method in this paper significantly reduce feature extraction time, and improve diagnostic accuracy, which is up to99.82%. This method is simple, effective and fast in feature extraction and meets the bearing diagnosis requirement of real-time fault diagnosis.

scholarly journals Partial Discharge Fault Diagnosis Based on Multi-Scale Dispersion Entropy and a Hypersphere Multiclass Support Vector Machine

Entropy ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 81 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haikun Shang ◽  
Feng Li ◽  
Yingjie Wu
Keyword(s):  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Feature Extraction ◽  
Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Partial Discharge ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Fault Analysis ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Intrinsic Mode Functions ◽  
Multi Scale ◽  
Multiclass Support Vector Machine

Partial discharge (PD) fault analysis is an important tool for insulation condition diagnosis of electrical equipment. In order to conquer the limitations of traditional PD fault diagnosis, a novel feature extraction approach based on variational mode decomposition (VMD) and multi-scale dispersion entropy (MDE) is proposed. Besides, a hypersphere multiclass support vector machine (HMSVM) is used for PD pattern recognition with extracted PD features. Firstly, the original PD signal is decomposed with VMD to obtain intrinsic mode functions (IMFs). Secondly proper IMFs are selected according to central frequency observation and MDE values in each IMF are calculated. And then principal component analysis (PCA) is introduced to extract effective principle components in MDE. Finally, the extracted principle factors are used as PD features and sent to HMSVM classifier. Experiment results demonstrate that, PD feature extraction method based on VMD-MDE can extract effective characteristic parameters that representing dominant PD features. Recognition results verify the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed PD fault diagnosis method.

scholarly journals Application of Xgboost Feature Extraction in Fault Diagnosis of Rolling Bearing

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xingang WANG ◽  
Chao WANG
Keyword(s):  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Feature Extraction ◽  
Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Frequency Domain ◽  
Time Domain ◽  
Vibration Signal ◽  
Rolling Bearing ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Time Frequency ◽  
Diagnosis Accuracy

Due to the difficulty that excessive feature dimension in fault diagnosis of rolling bearing will lead to the decrease of classification accuracy, a fault diagnosis method based on Xgboost algorithm feature extraction is proposed. When the Xgboost algorithm classifies features, it generates an order of importance of the input features. The time domain features were extracted from the vibration signal of the rolling bearing, the time-frequency features were formed by the singular value of the modal components that were decomposed by the variational mode decomposition. Firstly, the extracted time domain and time-frequency domain features were input into the support vector machine respectively to observe the fault diagnosis accuracy. Then, Xgboost algorithm was used to rank the importance of features and got the accuracy of fault diagnosis. Finally, important features were extracted and the extracted features were input into the support vector machine to observe the fault diagnosis accuracy. The result shows that the fault diagnosis accuracy of rolling bearing is improved after important feature extraction in time domain and time-frequency domain by Xgboost.

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