The high-speed fracture behaviors of glass bottles using under shock wave

2003 ◽  
Vol 2003 (0) ◽  
pp. 73-74
Author(s):  
Hidetoshi SAKAMOTO ◽  
Shinjirou KAWABE ◽  
Kazuyuki SATOH ◽  
Shigeru ITOH
Keyword(s):  
Shock Wave ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Fracture Behaviors ◽  
Glass Bottles

Observation of High Speed Glass Bottle Fracture Behaviors by Underwater Shockwave

2012 ◽  
Vol 586 ◽  
pp. 151-155
Author(s):  
Kosuke Nagata ◽  
Hidetoshi Sakamoto ◽  
Yoshifumi Ohbuchi ◽  
Hiroyuki Kuramae ◽  
Eiji Nakamachi
Keyword(s):  
High Speed ◽  
Fracture Process ◽  
Glass Bottle ◽  
Explosive Energy ◽  
Washing Process ◽  
Fracture Behaviors ◽  
Glass Bottles ◽  
Glass Recycling

This paper described new effective glass bottle fracture process for glass recycling by underwater shockwave. The high-speed fracture behaviors of glass bottles by explosive energy were discussed. In the proposed technique, the washing process can be skipped because the bottle crushing process execute in water. As a result, the recycling cost can be decreased. In order to clarify the behaviors of glass bottle fracture, the bottle was painted by 5 colors. The crushing experiment was executed under four explosive conditions. The influence of various explosive conditions on the cullet sizes were calcified by using painted bottle.

New Technique for “Cullet” Generation of Glass Bottles by Using Underwater Shockwave

2006 ◽  
Vol 326-328 ◽  
pp. 1551-1554
Author(s):  
Hidetoshi Sakamoto ◽  
Shinjiro Kawabe ◽  
Kazuo Satoh ◽  
Masahiro Himeno ◽  
Shigeru Itoh
Keyword(s):  
Shock Wave ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Fracture Process ◽  
Image Converter ◽  
Glass Bottle ◽  
Underwater Shock Wave ◽  
Application Technique ◽  
System A ◽  
Underwater Shock ◽  
Glass Bottles

As the application technique for glass bottle’s recycling system, a new “Cullet” generation method by using underwater shock wave was proposed. This small fragmentation technique of glass bottles has a lot of excellent advantages such as the simplification of process by simultaneous cleaning and crushing operation, the high collect rate of “Cullet” and so on. In this study, the relation between of the explosive conditions and “Cullet” sizes were clarified and the high speed fracture process of glass bottle was observed by framing photograph of high speed image converter.

High-Speed Fracture Phenomena of Glass Bottle by Underwater Shock Wave

2010 ◽  
Vol 654-656 ◽  
pp. 2543-2547 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hidetoshi Sakamoto ◽  
Shinjiro Kawabe ◽  
Yoshifumi Ohbuchi ◽  
Shigeru Itoh
Keyword(s):  
Shock Wave ◽  
Efficient Method ◽  
Fracture Mechanism ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Glass Bottle ◽  
Underwater Shock Wave ◽  
Glass Containers ◽  
Wave Technique ◽  
Underwater Shock ◽  
Glass Bottles

The high-speed fracture phenomena of glass bottles by using underwater shock wave technique for recycling the glass containers were discussed. The proposed technique is an efficient method for the crushing of glass bottles. In this study, the influence of various explosive conditions, that is, the explosive shape, set position, amount, the bottle size and the contents of bottle, on the cullet size, which is the crushed glass fragments, was studied. Furthermore, the behaviors of underwater shock wave were observed by high-framing photograph and the high-speed fracture mechanism was clarified.

A study of the collapse of arrays of cavities

1988 ◽  
Vol 190 ◽  
pp. 409-425 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. P. Dear ◽  
J. E. Field
Keyword(s):  
Shock Wave ◽  
High Speed ◽  
High Speed Photography ◽  
Cavitation Damage ◽  
Major Mechanism ◽  
Collapse Mechanisms ◽  
Multiple Jets ◽  
Circular Holes ◽  
Schlieren Photography ◽  
Thick Glass

This paper describes a method for examining the collapse of arrays of cavities using high-speed photography and the results show a variety of different collapse mechanisms. A two-dimensional impact geometry is used to enable processes occurring inside the cavities such as jet motion, as well as the movement of the liquid around the cavities, to be observed. The cavity arrangements are produced by first casting water/gelatine sheets and then forming circular holes, or other desired shapes, in the gelatine layer. The gelatine layer is placed between two thick glass blocks and the array of cavities is then collapsed by a shock wave, visualized using schlieren photography and produced from an impacting projectile. A major advantage of the technique is that cavity size, shape, spacing and number can be accurately controlled. Furthermore, the shape of the shock wave and also its orientation relative to the cavities can be varied. The results are compared with proposed interaction mechanisms for the collapse of pairs of cavities, rows of cavities and clusters of cavities. Shocks of kbar (0.1 GPa) strength produced jets of c. 400 m s−1 velocity in millimetre-sized cavities. In closely-spaced cavities multiple jets were observed. With cavity clusters, the collapse proceeded step by step with pressure waves from one collapsed row then collapsing the next row of cavities. With some geometries this leads to pressure amplification. Jet production by the shock collapse of cavities is suggested as a major mechanism for cavitation damage.

A Characteristic-Featured Shock Wave Indicator for Simulating High-Speed Inviscid Flows on 3D Unstructured Mesh

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yiwei Feng ◽  
Tiegang Liu ◽  
Xiaofeng He ◽  
Bin Zhang ◽  
Kun Wang
Keyword(s):  
Shock Wave ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Unstructured Mesh ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Flow Simulation ◽  
Attractive Alternative ◽  
Inviscid Flows ◽  
Speed Flow ◽  
Flow Compression ◽  
Shock Processing

Abstract In this work, we extend the characteristic-featured shock wave indicator based on artificial neuron training to 3D high-speed flow simulation on unstructured mesh. The extension is achieved through dimension splitting. This leads to that the proposed indicator is capable of identifying regions of flow compression in any direction. With this capability, the indicator is further developed to combine with h-adaptivity of mesh refinement to improve resolution with less computational costs. The present indicator provided an attractive alternative for constructing high-resolution, high-efficiency shock-processing method to simulate high-speed inviscid flows.

Shock Tube Simulation of the Transient Surge Phase Inside an Axial Compressor

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Xiubao Huang ◽  
Robert S. Mazzawy
Keyword(s):  
Shock Wave ◽  
Shock Tube ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Transient Flow ◽  
Pressure Ratio ◽  
Axial Compressor ◽  
Dynamic Effect ◽  
Initiation Site ◽  
Flow Reversal ◽  
Expansion Waves

This paper is a continuing work from one author on the same topic of the transient aerodynamics during compressor stall/surge using a shock tube analogy by Huang [1, 2]. As observed by Mazzawy [3] for the high-speed high-pressure (HSHP) ratio compressors of the modern aero-engines, surge is an event characterized with the stoppage and reversal of engine flow within a matter of milliseconds. This large flow transient is accomplished through a pair of internally generated shock waves and expansion waves of high strength. The final results are often dramatic with a loud bang followed by the spewing out of flames from both the engine intake and exhaust, potentially damaging to the engine structure [3]. It has been demonstrated in the previous investigations by Marshall [4] and Huang [2] that the transient flow reversal phase of a surge cycle can be approximated by the shock tube analogy in understanding its generation mechanism and correlating the shock wave strength as a function of the pre-surge compressor pressure ratio. Kurkov [5] and Evans [8] used a guillotine analogy to estimate the inlet overpressure associated with the sudden flow stoppage associated with surge. This paper will expand the progressive surge model established by the shock tube analogy in [2] by including the dynamic effect of airflow stoppage using an “integrated-flow” sequential guillotine/shock tube model. It further investigates the surge formation (characterized by flow reversal) and propagation patterns (characterized by surge shock and expansion waves) after its generation at different locations inside a compressor. Calculations are conducted for a 12-stage compressor using this model under various surge onset stages and compared with previous experimental data [3]. The results demonstrate that the “integrated-flow” model closely replicates the fast moving surge shock wave overpressure from the stall initiation site to the compressor inlet.

Behavior of Bubble in Small Water Tank Used for Food Processing Using Underwater Shock Wave

2011 ◽  
Vol 673 ◽  
pp. 225-230 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hideki Hamashima ◽  
Manabu Shibuta ◽  
Shigeru Itoh
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Shock Wave ◽  
Food Processing ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Underwater Explosion ◽  
Video Camera ◽  
Experimental Result ◽  
Water Tank ◽  
Underwater Shock Wave ◽  
Small Water

The food processing technology using a shock wave can prevent deterioration of the food by heat because it can process food in a short time. Generally, since the shock wave used for food processing is generated by underwater explosion, the load of a shock wave to the food becomes very complicated. Therefore, in order to process safely, it is important to clarify the behaviors of the shock wave and the bubble pulse generated by underwater explosion. In this research, in order to investigate the behavior of the shock wave in the water tank used for food processing, the optical observation experiment and the numerical simulation were performed. In the experiment, the shock wave generated by underwater explosion was observed with the high-speed video camera. The numerical simulation about the behavior of bubble pulse was performed using analysis software LS-DYNA. Comparing and examining were performed about the experimental result and the numerical simulation result. The result of the numerical simulation about the behavior of the shock wave generated by underwater explosion and the shock wave generated by the bubble pulse and the bubble pulse was well in agreement with the experimental result.

Shock Wave Generation Method Using High-Speed Jet

2019 ◽  
pp. 849-853
Author(s):  
A. Iwakawa ◽  
H. Kawasaki ◽  
M. Kayumi ◽  
Akihiro Sasoh ◽  
T. Yamashita ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Shock Wave ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Wave Generation ◽  
Shock Wave Generation

Mechanics of the influx phase in the jet regurgitant mode of a powered resonance tube

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 279-298 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bhavraj Thethy ◽  
David Tairych ◽  
Daniel Edgington-Mitchell
Keyword(s):  
Shock Wave ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Fluid Velocity ◽  
Velocity Variation ◽  
Shock Strength ◽  
Velocity Change ◽  
Resonator Length ◽  
Time Resolved ◽  
Reflected Waves ◽  
Shock Position

Time-resolved visualisation of shock wave motion within a powered resonant tube (PRT) is presented for the regurgitant mode of operation. Shock position and velocity are measured as functions of both time and space from ultra-high-speed schlieren visualisations. The shock wave velocity is seen to vary across the resonator length for both the incident and reflected waves. Three mechanisms are explored as explanations for the variation in velocity: change in local fluid velocity, variation in shock strength and variations in local temperature. For the incident wave, local fluid velocity and shock strength are extracted from the data and both are demonstrated to contribute to the observed variation, with a non-trivial remainder likely explained by variation in temperature.

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