413 Mixing Characteristics of Carbon Dioxide in a Two-Phase Flow Ejector With Rectangular Cross-Section

2008 ◽  
Vol 2008.57 (0) ◽  
pp. 283-284
Author(s):  
Masafumi Nakagawa ◽  
Atsushi Kurashina
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Cross Section ◽  
Two Phase Flow ◽  
Rectangular Cross Section ◽  
Phase Flow ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Mixing Characteristics

Non-Uniform Two-Phase Flow of Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Centrifugal Compressor

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenrui Bao ◽  
WENLI WANG ◽  
Li Fu ◽  
Changmao Yang ◽  
Lucheng Ji
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Supercritical Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Centrifugal Compressor ◽  
Two Phase Flow ◽  
Phase Flow ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Supercritical Carbon

Numerical Simulation of Microscopic Formation of Carbon Dioxide Hydrate in Two-Phase Flow

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alan Junji Yamaguchi ◽  
Kaito Kobayashi ◽  
Toru Sato ◽  
Takaomi Tobase
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Carbon Capture ◽  
Two Phase Flow ◽  
Pore Space ◽  
Carbon Capture And Storage ◽  
Hydrate Formation ◽  
Field Method ◽  
Phase Field Method ◽  
Phase Flow ◽  
Two Phase

Abstract The global warming is an important environmental concern and the carbon capture and storage (CCS) emerges as a very promising technology. Captured carbon dioxide (CO2) can be stored onshore or offshore in the aquifers. There is, however, a risk that stored CO2 will leak due to natural disasters. One possible solution to this is the natural formation of CO2 hydrates. Gas hydrate has an ice-like structure in which small gas molecules are trapped within cages of water molecules. Hydrate formation occurs under high pressure and low temperature conditions. Its stability under these conditions acts like a cap rock to prevent CO2 leaks. The main objective of this study is to understand how hydrate formation affects the permeability of leaked CO2 flows. The phase field method was used to simulate microscopic hydrate growth within the pore space of sand grains, while the lattice Boltzmann method was used to simulate two-phase flow. The results showed that the hydrate morphology within the pore space changes with the flow, and the permeability is significantly reduced as compared with the case without the flow.

Measuring Flow Pattern Asymmetry of Oil-Water Two Phase Flows Using Multi-channel Rotating Electric Field Conductance Signals

2018 ◽  
Vol 74 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuansheng He ◽  
Yingyu Ren ◽  
Yunfeng Han ◽  
Ningde Jin
Keyword(s):  
Electric Field ◽  
Flow Pattern ◽  
Cross Section ◽  
Two Phase Flow ◽  
Phase Flow ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Time Asymmetry ◽  
Pipe Cross Section ◽  
Multi Scale ◽  
Oil Water

AbstractThe present study is a report on the asymmetry of dispersed oil phase in vertical upward oil-water two phase flow. The multi-channel signals of the rotating electric field conductance sensor with eight electrodes are collected in a 20-mm inner diameter pipe, and typical images of low pattern are captured using a high speed camera. With the multi-channel rotating electric field conductance signals collected at pipe cross section, multi-scale time asymmetry (MSA) and an algorithm of multi-scale first-order difference scatter plot are employed to uncover the fluid dynamics of oil-water two phase flow. The results indicate that MSA can characterise the non-linear behaviours of oil-water two phase flow. Besides, the MSA analysis also beneficial for understanding the underlying inhomogeneous distribution of the flow pattern in different directions at pipe cross section.

Effect of Common Impurities on the Phase Behavior of Carbon-Dioxide-Rich Systems: Minimizing the Risk of Hydrate Formation and Two-Phase Flow

SPE Journal ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 16 (04) ◽  
pp. 921-930 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonin Chapoy ◽  
Rod Burgass ◽  
Bahman Tohidi ◽  
J. Michael Austell ◽  
Charles Eickhoff
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Phase Behavior ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Thermodynamic Model ◽  
Two Phase Flow ◽  
Hydrate Formation ◽  
Experimental Methodology ◽  
Phase Flow ◽  
Two Phase

Summary Carbon dioxide (CO2) produced by carbon-capture processes is generally not pure and can contain impurities such as N2, H2, CO, H2 S, and water. The presence of these impurities could lead to challenging flow-assurance issues. The presence of water may result in ice or gas-hydrate formation and cause blockage. Reducing the water content is commonly required to reduce the potential for corrosion, but, for an offshore pipeline system, it is also used as a means of preventing gas-hydrate problems; however, there is little information on the dehydration requirements. Furthermore, the gaseous CO2-rich stream is generally compressed to be transported as liquid or dense-phase in order to avoid two-phase flow and increase in the density of the system. The presence of impurities will also change the system's bubblepoint pressure, hence affecting the compression requirement. The aim of this study is to evaluate the risk of hydrate formation in a CO2-rich stream and to study the phase behavior of CO2 in the presence of common impurities. An experimental methodology was developed for measuring water content in a CO2-rich phase in equilibrium with hydrates. The water content in equilibrium with hydrates at simulated pipeline conditions (e.g., 4°C and up to 190 bar) as well as after simulated choke conditions (e.g., at -2°C and approximately 50 bar) was measured for pure CO2 and a mixture of 2 mol% H2 and 98 mol% CO2. Bubblepoint measurements were also taken for this binary mixture for temperatures ranging from -20 to 25°C. A thermodynamic approach was employed to model the phase equilibria. The experimental data available in the literature on gas solubility in water in binary systems were used in tuning the binary interaction parameters (BIPs). The thermodynamic model was used to predict the phase behavior and the hydrate-dissociation conditions of various CO2-rich streams in the presence of free water and various levels of dehydration (250 and 500 ppm). The results are in good agreement with the available experimental data. The developed experimental methodology and thermodynamic model could provide the necessary data in determining the required dehydration level for CO2-rich systems, as well as minimum pipeline pressure required to avoid two-phase flow, hydrates, and water condensation.

Note on Relationships between Friction and Liquid Cross-Sections during Two-Phase Flow

1966 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Chisholm
Keyword(s):  
Pressure Gradient ◽  
Cross Section ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Two Phase Flow ◽  
Phase Flow ◽  
Pronounced Change ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Horizontal Tubes ◽  
A Value ◽  
Friction Pressure

Relationships between the friction pressure gradient and the cross-section of the tube occupied by the liquid are developed for the flow of air-water mixtures in rough-walled horizontal tubes. The data indicate a pronounced change in the form of the relationships when the pressure gradient reaches a value of about 60 lb/ft2ft.

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