Using Ethical Dilemma Case Studies to Develop Pharmacy Students' Moral Reasoning

1999 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 51-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
David A. Latif
1993 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 114-117 ◽  
Author(s):  
D E Woodhouse ◽  
J B Muth ◽  
J J Potterat ◽  
L D Riffe

People infected with HIV who persist in exposing others to infection through negligent, reckless, or criminal activity create a legal and ethical dilemma for public officials. Protection of the public health requires balancing the rights of infected people with the expectations of society. When reasonable efforts fail to obtain the voluntary cooperation of infected individuals, Colorado law permits health officers to restrict their behaviour. Since 1986, at least 20 people who were aware of their infection are known to have exposed others to HIV in Colorado Springs, Colorado. Restrictive measures have been initiated in 14 cases to date. Presented here is an overview of Colorado law, selected case studies, and a summary of its strengths and shortcomings.


2021 ◽  
pp. 55-64
Author(s):  
Anna Smajdor ◽  
Jonathan Herring ◽  
Robert Wheeler

This chapter explores the process of moral reasoning. It explains that often moral judgements are complex. There is no single rule that can be used to identify the correct answer. The chapter explains what makes a good or bad moral argument. It explores how different approaches can be combined to resolve an ethical dilemma.


2006 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 5-16
Author(s):  
Gail Goodman-Snitkoff ◽  
Louis S. Snitkoff

1990 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 163-176
Author(s):  
Steve Fortosis

Based upon the excellent foundational research of Mayers (1974), Dye (1976), and Whiteman (1984), the author constructs a model in an attempt to help us understand cross-cultural moral issues. A unique feature of the model is the integration of Lawrence Kohlberg's philosophy of moral reasoning into the paradigm. The model is then illustrated and applied to several case studies. The author concludes by arguing that while moral standards of the Word of God are absolute in every culture, they must be interpreted and applied uniquely to fit the ethical contours of each society.


2010 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 59-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martina Zimmermann

The introduction of case studies on the autonomic nervous system in a fourth-semester physiology course unit for Pharmacy students is described in this article. This article considers how these case studies were developed and presents their content. Moreover, it reflects on their implementation and, finally, the reception of such a transformation among the students as well as the tutor's perception. Specifically, the following issues were addressed. First, how were the course unit and, within the course unit, case study components organized? Second, how was the transformation of the course unit from an originally interactive but rather teacher-centered lecture to an interactive course module achieved? Third, how were the case studies structured, what questions were asked, and what were the answers expected from the students; what additional information was provided by the tutor? Fourth, how did the implementation of these case studies work out in the actual course, i.e., how did the tutor guide the students in this interactive session and how did the students tackle the problems? Finally, how was the integration of interactive modules received by the students and what was their learning experience (as assessed by questionnaires) and learning success (as assessed through the final course exam)? Equally, the tutor's perception of this transformation and its implementation is described.


Pharmacy ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 122
Author(s):  
Saad Salem ◽  
Joyce Cooper ◽  
Jennifer Schneider ◽  
Hayley Croft ◽  
Irene Munro

Creating engaging learning experiences that are easy to use and support the different learning requirements of university students is challenging. However, improvements in simulation technologies, such as augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR), are making such changes possible. The aim of this study is to use a mobile-based AR technology to develop an interactive learning module about contraceptive devices and medicines and to measure its acceptability and usability by undergraduate pharmacy students. The learning module comprising AR images of contraceptive medicines, case studies relating to their use and a series of directed questions was completed by 33 pharmacy students. Students answered a survey to collect information about the usability and acceptability of AR for learning. The results show that the majority of students reported that AR is a useful resource for learning about medicines compared to more traditional methods, such as didactic lectures and tutorials. Students indicated that the AR application was easy to use and improved their knowledge of medicines. These findings suggest that AR technology is a useful tool to create engaging and easy to use learning experiences for university students.


Author(s):  
Nehad J. Ahmed ◽  
Abdulrahman S. Alrawili ◽  
Faisal Z. Alkhawaja

Aim: This study aims to evaluate health students' perceptions toward pharmacology. Methodology: This study included a self-administered questionnaire that inquired concerning their perceptions about learning pharmacology. The survey was translated to Arabic language and after that it was validated and converted to online Google Form and then the link was sent to the students. Results: Most of the students was less than 22 years old (67.90%) in addition to that most of them were females (81.48%). About 38.27% of the respondents were pharmacy students. More than 90% of the respondents said that pharmacology is an interesting subject in the university courses. Most of the students agreed that there should be more emphasis on studying case studies not only theoretical teaching (88.89%). Conclusion: The study found that the perceptions of students regarding pharmacology were positive. It is important to add a practical training for pharmacology in the hospital not only teaching it theoretically. Moreover, it is important to integrate pharmacology horizontally with other related course such as pathophysiology and pharmacotherapy.


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