scholarly journals Osteochondrosis of Primary Center of Patella: A Case Report

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Indrajeet Kumar ◽  
Wasim Ahmed ◽  
Ashok Shyam ◽  
Janki S Bhadani ◽  
Santosh Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Knee Pain ◽  
Symptomatic Improvement ◽  
Radiological Examination ◽  
Ossification Center ◽  
Unknown Etiology ◽  
Center Activity ◽  
Limiting Condition ◽  
Density Irregularity ◽  
Primary Ossification Center

Introduction: Osteochondrosis of the primary ossification center of the patella (Kohler’s Disease) is a rare and self-limiting condition of unknown etiology. Sometimes it may be found as normal variant. Case Report: A 7-year-old boy presented with anterior right knee pain. On radiological examination, there was increased density, irregularity, and fragmentation of the patellar primary ossification center. Activity modification and exercise led to marked symptomatic improvement after 1 year. Conclusion: It was concluded that the disease either physiological or pathological, diagnosis is usually difficult. However, the treatment is simple. There was improvement functionally as well as radiologically with activity modification. Keywords: Osteochondrosis, primary center, patella.

scholarly journals Erythromelanosis Follicularis Faciei et Colli: A Case Report in a Caucasian Male and Brief Review of the Literature

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 231-235
Author(s):  
Carl Maximilian Thielmann ◽  
Wiebke Sondermann
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Family History ◽  
Clinical Presentation ◽  
Rare Condition ◽  
Unknown Etiology ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Caucasian Male

Erythromelanosis follicularis faciei et colli, a rare condition of unknown etiology, was first described by Kitamura et al. from Japan in 1960. It is characterized by a triad consisting of well-demarcated erythema, hyperpigmentation, and follicular papules. We report the case of a 50-year-old Caucasian male, who had asymptomatic symmetrical facial lesions since the age of 42. His family history was unremarkable. Published erythromelanosis follicularis faciei et colli cases of the last 10 years are summarized in this report to demonstrate the variability and differences in the clinical presentation of this uncommon diagnosis.

scholarly journals Negative-pressure-related diffuse alveolar hemorrhage after monitored anesthesia care for vertebroplasty: a case report

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yumin Jo ◽  
Jagyung Hwang ◽  
Jieun Lee ◽  
Hansol Kang ◽  
Boohwi Hong
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Airway Obstruction ◽  
Negative Pressure ◽  
Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage ◽  
Alveolar Hemorrhage ◽  
Unknown Etiology ◽  
Anesthesia Care ◽  
Monitored Anesthesia Care ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Chest X Ray

Abstract Background Diffuse alveolar hemorrhage (DAH) is a rare, life-threatening condition that can present as a spectrum of nonspecific symptoms, ranging from cough, dyspnea, and hemoptysis to severe hypoxemic respiratory failure. Perioperative DAH is frequently caused by negative pressure pulmonary edema resulting from acute airway obstruction, such as laryngospasm, although hemorrhage itself is rare. Case presentation This case report describes an unexpected hemoptysis following monitored anesthesia care for vertebroplasty. A 68-year-old Asian woman, with a compression fracture of the third lumbar vertebra was admitted for vertebroplasty. There were no noticeable events during the procedure. After the procedure, the patient was transferred to the postanesthesia care unit (PACU), at which sudden hemoptysis occurred. The suspected airway obstruction may have developed during transfer or immediate arrive in PACU. In postoperative chest x-ray, newly formed perihilar consolidation observed in both lung fields. The patients was transferred to a tertiary medical institution for further evaluation. She diagnosed with DAH for hemoptysis, new pulmonary infiltrates on chest x-ray and anemia. The patient received supportive care and discharged without further events. Conclusions Short duration of airway obstruction may cause DAH, it should be considered in the differential diagnosis of postoperative hemoptysis of unknown etiology.

Refractory eosinophilic fasciitis successfully treated with infliximab: A case report

2021 ◽  
pp. 239719832110043
Author(s):  
Paulina Śmigielska ◽  
Justyna Czarny ◽  
Jacek Kowalski ◽  
Aleksandra Wilkowska ◽  
Roman J. Nowicki
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Connective Tissue ◽  
Treatment Failure ◽  
Immunosuppressive Drugs ◽  
Unknown Etiology ◽  
High Dose ◽  
Eosinophilic Fasciitis ◽  
Line Treatment ◽  
First Line ◽  
First Line Treatment

Eosinophilic fasciitis is a rare connective tissue disease of unknown etiology. Therapeutic options include high-dose corticosteroids and other immunosuppressive drugs. We present a typical eosinophilic fasciitis case, which did not respond to first-line treatment, but improved remarkably after infliximab administration. This report demonstrates that in case of initial treatment failure, infliximab might be a relatively safe and effective way of eosinophilic fasciitis management.

First Rib Fracture of Unknown Etiology: A Case Report

2006 ◽  
Vol 29 (7) ◽  
pp. 590-594 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hang T. Nguyen ◽  
Joel P. Carmichael ◽  
J. Scott Bainbridge ◽  
Craig Kozak
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Rib Fracture ◽  
Unknown Etiology ◽  
First Rib

scholarly journals Plastic Bronchitis in an AIDS Patient with Pulmonary Kaposi Sarcoma

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Sheila A. Habib ◽  
Robert C. Vasko ◽  
Jack Badawy ◽  
Gregory M. Anstead
Keyword(s):  
Congenital Heart Disease ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Congenital Heart ◽  
Kaposi Sarcoma ◽  
Tracheobronchial Tree ◽  
Unknown Etiology ◽  
Plastic Bronchitis ◽  
Rare Occurrence ◽  
Bronchial Casts

Plastic bronchitis is the expectoration of bronchial casts in the mold of the tracheobronchial tree. It is a rare occurrence of unknown etiology that has been primarily described in children with congenital heart disease. In this case report, we present the first reported case of plastic bronchitis in a patient with pulmonary Kaposi sarcoma and underlying HIV infection.

scholarly journals Use of the suprapatellar approach in intramedullary nailing of a multi-fragmentary dislocated tibia fracture with a hypermobile intermediate fragment in a young patient

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrick Haubruck ◽  
Ulf Brunnemer ◽  
Arash Moghaddam ◽  
Gerhard Schmidmaier
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Intramedullary Nailing ◽  
Knee Pain ◽  
Anterior Knee Pain ◽  
Young Patients ◽  
First Grade ◽  
Adolescent Female ◽  
Suprapatellar Approach ◽  
Anterior Knee ◽  
Type Of Fracture

A case of an adolescent female patient who suffered from first grade open multi-fragment fracture of the tibia (AO42-C2) with a large hypermobile intermediate fragment is presented in this case report. Intramedullary nailing of the tibia remains the treatment of choice despite a high risk of malformation and anterior knee pain especially in multi-fragment fractures. Here the suprapatellar approach as a semiextended nailing technique seems favorable. The specialty in our case was an early change of procedures necessary due to persistent swelling during external fixation based on the hypermobile intermediate fragment. Decision in favor of this surgical technique was conducted in order to achieve beneficial alignment and union while protecting the softtissue despite the hypermobile intermediate fragment and decrease the risk of anterior knee pain. In our case we achieved successful alignment and proper bone healing without any signs of anterior knee pain or limitations in the range of motion of the knee. With this report we would like to recommend the suprapatellar approach as a favorable alternative in intramedullary nailing in this type of fracture also in young patients.

scholarly journals A Traumatic Tick Bite: A Case Report

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 210-213
Author(s):  
Daniel Finnin ◽  
Christopher Hanowitz
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Symptomatic Improvement ◽  
Tick Bite ◽  
Facial Trauma ◽  
Laboratory Findings ◽  
Human Granulocytic Anaplasmosis ◽  
Presenting Symptoms ◽  
Granulocytic Anaplasmosis ◽  
Prophylactic Dose ◽  
Tick Borne Disease

Introduction: Human granulocytic anaplasmosis is a tick-borne disease with an increasing incidence associated with morbidity and mortality. Uncertainty remains whether a prophylactic dose of doxycycline is effective in prevention. Case Report: We present a case of an 80-year-old female with syncope, resultant facial trauma, and fever two weeks after a tick bite for which she received prophylaxis. Workup revealed anaplasmosis, and treatment led to symptomatic improvement. Conclusion: We review the presenting symptoms, laboratory findings, and treatment of anaplasmosis, as well as give caution about the limitations in prescribing a prophylactic dose of doxycycline following a tick bite.

scholarly journals A Case Report of an Abdominal Pain: Spontaneous Splenic Hematoma with Unknown Etiology

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. 75-81
Author(s):  
Ali Shafiee ◽  
Seyyed Jalal Eshaghhosseini ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Abdominal Pain ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Unknown Etiology ◽  
Splenic Hematoma
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