scholarly journals Meta-Regulation Approach of Law: A Potential Legal Strategy to Develop Socially Responsible Business Self-Regulation in Least Developed Common Law Countries

2011 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 174-206 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mia Mahmudur Rahim
2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Philip Wong ◽  
Joseph Lai

PurposeThis paper aims to examine the concerns and implications of the recently enacted Property Management Services Ordinance (Cap. 626) (PMSO) of Hong Kong.Design/methodology/approachA review was undertaken to identify the characteristics of the property management-related legislation of common law jurisdictions similar to Hong Kong, which include Australia, Canada and the United Kingdom. Then, the development of the property management-related ordinances in Hong Kong and the key features of the PMSO were examined. Finally, a case study was conducted to demonstrate the potential problems of the PMSO.FindingsThere are various kinds of legislative controls on property management services in the above common law jurisdictions. The PMSO, which is the first to regulate property management services providers through a licencing system and introduce control on training and professional development, imposes limits on freedom of contract and self-regulation of professionals. Potential problems with the implementation of the PMSO are also revealed.Research limitations/implicationsThis research analyses four common law jurisdictions. Property management services contracts in these jurisdictions are subject to governance by their case laws and market operations.Practical implicationsBy virtue of the new licencing system of the PMSO, property management services contracts in Hong Kong become a new kind of specific contracts.Originality/valueThis paper illustrates the relationship between freedom of contract and public benefit. It contributes knowledge to the area of government policy formulation in property management.


2021 ◽  
Vol 68 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-69
Author(s):  
O. Pavlykivska ◽  
U. Plekan

The essence of social reporting is investigated. It is proved that there is a close relation between socially responsible activities and accounting because the accountant has general responsibility for the reliability, evaluation and disclosure of information, including information that is related to social problems. Moreover this type of activity is based on self-regulation (lack of formalization due to insufficiency of normative base), the reflection of social activity indicators in the accounting depends on the accountant subjective opinion and, relatively, the latter is responsible for this process. It is determined that for effective and timely management decision-making concerning socially responsible activities it is necessary to provide the company management with high-quality and reliable information, but practically, this implementation is impossible without accounting and reporting involvement. The methodological and organizational approaches to the reporting of socially responsible activity and functional improvement of information management support in the implementation of the enterprise social strategy are investigated in this paper. The wide peddling of new ideas concerning the enterprise sustainable development requires optimization of the functional links of management and accounting systems of the enterprise socially responsible activity as one of its main functions by means of social reporting. It is latter that combines the interaction of the enterprise, state and society. For this purpose the methodology of formation and extension of the open social reporting by communication media is developed, making it possible to identify the cause-effect relation between this type of reporting and the growth of the enterprise attractiveness for consumers and, as a result, effective tool for business strategy of market participants.


Author(s):  
Peter O’Connor

The Web provides unprecedented opportunities for Web site operators to implicitly and explicitly gather highly detailed personal data about site visitors, resulting in a real and pressing threat to privacy. Approaches to protecting such personal data differ greatly throughout the world. To generalize greatly, most countries follow one of two diametrically opposed philosophies—the self-regulation approach epitomized by the United States, or the comprehensive omnibus legislative approach mandated by the European Union. In practice, of course, the situation is not so black and white as most countries utilize elements of both approaches. This chapter explains the background and importance of protecting the privacy of personal data, contrasts the two major philosophical approaches to protection mentioned above, performs a comparative analysis of the current situation throughout the world, and highlights how the legislative approach is being adopted as the de facto standard throughout the world. The use of trust marks as an alternative to the self-regulation or legislative approach is also discussed, while the effectiveness of each of these efforts is also examined.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Sulochana Joshi ◽  
Anusha Manandhar ◽  
Pawan Sharma

Meditation is regarded as a self-regulation approach to manage emotions. Meditation has a beneficial effect on mental health. Different kinds of meditation are practiced in many religions and cultures for the general wellbeing of an individual. However, meditation-related experiences and negative effects of meditation are not uncommon. Meditation-induced psychosis has been reported in the past. Here, we present a case of a 33-year-old male patient who developed acute and transient psychosis twice after meditation and discuss the role of meditation as a precipitating factor to psychosis.


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