Liquid crystal-based widely tunable integrated optic wavelength filters

The multi-wavelength filters in the visible light band using the blue phase liquid crystal (BPLC) template was investigated. A multi-layer templated BPLC (T-BPLC) filter without intermediate dielectric layers was fabricated, which may reflect multi-wavelength in one filter. Compared with the cholesteric liquid crystal (CLC) filter, the T-BPLC filter may get a much narrower reflection bandwidth (<15 nm), show better angular stability of incident light, and have a more stable wavelength and bandwidth with a temperature shift. Furthermore, the central wavelength and bandwidth can be easily controlled by the fabrication process and the optimization of the material concentration. When the incident angle varies, the shift of the center wavelength of the T-BPLC filter is much smaller than that of the CLC filter. The multi-wavelength filter shows a potential application in color filters and high-density wavelength division multiplexed networks.

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Multi-wavelength filters of templated blue phase liquid crystal

Chinese Journal of Liquid Crystals and Displays ◽

10.3788/yjyxs20193409.0835 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 34 (9) ◽

pp. 835-840

Author(s):

查升毫 ZHA Sheng-hao ◽

孙长俐 SUN Chang-li ◽

冯一凡 FENG Yi-fan ◽

陆建钢 LU Jian-gang

Keyword(s):

Liquid Crystal ◽

Multi Wavelength ◽

Phase Liquid ◽

Blue Phase ◽

Wavelength Filters

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Freeze-fracture TEM of the helical smectic A* phase

Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America ◽

10.1017/s042482010012179x ◽

1992 ◽

Vol 50 (1) ◽

pp. 278-279

Author(s):

K.J. Ihn ◽

R. Pindak ◽

J. A. N. Zasadzinski

Keyword(s):

Liquid Crystal ◽

Grain Boundary ◽

Grain Boundaries ◽

Freeze Fracture ◽

Smectic Phase ◽

Layer Spacing ◽

Screw Dislocations ◽

Smectic A ◽

Smectic Phases ◽

Discrete Amount

A new liquid crystal (called the smectic-A* phase) that combines cholesteric twist and smectic layering was a surprise as smectic phases preclude twist distortions. However, the twist grain boundary (TGB) model of Renn and Lubensky predicted a defect-mediated smectic phase that incorporates cholesteric twist by a lattice of screw dislocations. The TGB model for the liquid crystal analog of the Abrikosov phase of superconductors consists of regularly spaced grain boundaries of screw dislocations, parallel to each other within the grain boundary, but rotated by a fixed angle with respect to adjacent grain boundaries. The dislocations divide the layers into blocks which rotate by a discrete amount, Δθ, given by the ratio of the layer spacing, d, to the distance between grain boundaries, lb; Δθ ≈ d/lb (Fig. 1).

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Attractive mode force microscopy of chiral liquid crystal surfaces

Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America ◽

10.1017/s0424820100121740 ◽

1992 ◽

Vol 50 (1) ◽

pp. 268-269

Author(s):

B.D. Terris ◽

R. J. Twieg ◽

C. Nguyen ◽

G. Sigaud ◽

H. T. Nguyen

Keyword(s):

Liquid Crystal ◽

Crystal Surfaces ◽

Free Surfaces ◽

Control Range ◽

Force Microscopy ◽

Liquid Crystal Films ◽

Chiral Liquid Crystal ◽

Crystal Films ◽

Electrostatic Charging ◽

And Shifts

We have used a force microscope in the attractive, or noncontact, mode to image a variety of surfaces. In this mode, the microscope tip is oscillated near its resonant frequency and shifts in this frequency due to changes in the surface-tip force gradient are detected. We have used this technique in a variety of applications to polymers, including electrostatic charging, phase separation of ionomer surfaces, and crazing of glassy films.Most recently, we have applied the force microscope to imaging the free surfaces of chiral liquid crystal films. The compounds used (Table 1) have been chosen for their polymorphic variety of fluid mesophases, all of which exist within the temperature control range of our force microscope.

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