Brightness calibrates particle size in single particle fluorescence imaging

2015 ◽  
Vol 40 (7) ◽  
pp. 1242 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhihe Liu ◽  
Zezhou Sun ◽  
Weihua Di ◽  
Weiping Qin ◽  
Zhen Yuan ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 3049-3070
Author(s):  
Fritz Waitz ◽  
Martin Schnaiter ◽  
Thomas Leisner ◽  
Emma Järvinen

Abstract. A major challenge for in situ observations in mixed-phase clouds remains the phase discrimination and sizing of cloud hydrometeors. In this work, we present a new method for determining the phase of individual cloud hydrometeors based on their angular-light-scattering behavior employed by the PHIPS (Particle Habit Imaging and Polar Scattering) airborne cloud probe. The phase discrimination algorithm is based on the difference of distinct features in the angular-scattering function of spherical and aspherical particles. The algorithm is calibrated and evaluated using a large data set gathered during two in situ aircraft campaigns in the Arctic and Southern Ocean. Comparison of the algorithm with manually classified particles showed that we can confidently discriminate between spherical and aspherical particles with a 98 % accuracy. Furthermore, we present a method for deriving particle size distributions based on single-particle angular-scattering data for particles in a size range from 100 µm ≤ D ≤ 700 µm and 20 µm ≤ D ≤ 700 µm for droplets and ice particles, respectively. The functionality of these methods is demonstrated in three representative case studies.


Energies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 819 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guochen Duan ◽  
Boqiang Shi ◽  
Yanhua Shen ◽  
Guoqing Yu

A model of the relative compression ratio for single-particle crushed products, based on the distinct element method (DEM) and numerical analysis, was established to describe precisely the crushed products of granular particles during laminated crushing. The relative compression ratio model was used to describe the functional relationship between the total compression ratio and the single-particle compression ratio, which can be described by lognormal distribution. The single-particle crushed products model was used to describe the functional relationship between the single-particle compression ratio and the distribution of single-particle crushed products. The distribution of single-particle crushed products was described by a three-parameter beta distribution. On the basis of the above model, the function of laminated crushed products of granular particles was established. According to the simulation results of EDEM under confining pressure, a functional relationship between total compression ratio, particle size, and height of the granular particles for laminated crushed products of granular particles was built. It was proved that the function of the theoretical particle size distribution coefficient of laminated crushed products of granular particles was not too different from the actual value determined by simulation. The function is universal and can be used to provide a theoretical basis and a design reference for the design of cone crushers, high-pressure roller mills, and other crushing equipment.


The Analyst ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 139 (13) ◽  
pp. 3336-3346 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li-Li Huang ◽  
Hai-Yan Xie

We review recent advances in virus labeling and the emerging fluorescence imaging technologies used in the imaging and tracking of viruses.


AIChE Journal ◽  
1981 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 472-481 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. C. Lee ◽  
Christos Georgakis

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (22) ◽  
pp. 12745-12756
Author(s):  
A. Moissette ◽  
M. Hureau ◽  
M. Moreau ◽  
J. P. Cornard

Electron transfers at the single particle level in HZSM-5 zeolite are followed by combining Raman microspectroscopy mapping and confocal fluorescence imaging. The effects of pore accessibility and guest diffusion on reactivity are investigated.


2017 ◽  
Vol 121 (40) ◽  
pp. 22060-22066 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mitsunori Yabuta ◽  
Atsuhiro Takeda ◽  
Toshiki Sugimoto ◽  
Kazuya Watanabe ◽  
Akihiko Kudo ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 452-453 ◽  
pp. 623-627
Author(s):  
Cheng Bin Du ◽  
Guo Jun Yu ◽  
Zhi Wei Gong

The influence of carbonyl iron particles sizes on the properties of magneto-rheological fluids (MRFs) were studied. Different-sized carbonyl iron magnetic particles were prepared by ball milling with different milling times. On this basis, different particle MRF were prepared The off-state viscosity and the shear stress of the above MRFs were characterised and studied by an advanced rotational rheometer system. The test results show that the off-state viscosity and the shear stress of single-particle MRFs were enhanced with increasing average carbonyl iron particle size at a constant magnetic field. The shear stresses of MRFs containing two or three different particle sizes were significantly improved compared with the MRFs containing only a single particle size. At a reasonable level of medium and small size carbonyl iron particle spread throughout the structure of the multiple-particle MRFs, the defects in the chain structure were remedied when a chain reaction occurred, and the mechanical properties of MRFs were enhanced. Meanwhile, increased mass fractions of the small size carbonyl iron particle resulted in a reduction in overall average particle size of MRFs, and the mechanical properties of MRFs were also reduced. The mechanical properties of multiple-particle MRFs were observed to be strongly dependent on the size and mass fraction of the medium and small carbonyl iron particles.


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