Spatially Resolved Characterization of Cellulose Nanocrystal–Polypropylene Composite by Confocal Raman Microscopy

2012 ◽  
Vol 66 (7) ◽  
pp. 750-756 ◽  
Author(s):  
Umesh P. Agarwal ◽  
Ronald Sabo ◽  
Richard S. Reiner ◽  
Craig M. Clemons ◽  
Alan W. Rudie
2020 ◽  
Vol MA2020-01 (38) ◽  
pp. 1644-1644
Author(s):  
Thomas Böhm ◽  
Riko Moroni ◽  
Muhammad Solihul Mu'min ◽  
Matthias Breitwieser ◽  
Severin Vierrath ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Anna Sharikova ◽  
Zahraa I. Foraida ◽  
Lauren Sfakis ◽  
Lubna Peerzada ◽  
Melinda Larsen ◽  
...  

Batteries ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Boris Slautin ◽  
Denis Alikin ◽  
Daniele Rosato ◽  
Dmitry Pelegov ◽  
Vladimir Shur ◽  
...  

Lithium manganese-based cathodes are widely used in rechargeable batteries due to their low cost, safety, and ecological stability. On the other hand, fast capacity fade occurs in LiMn2O4 mainly because of the induced manganese dissolution and formation of additional phases. Confocal Raman microscopy provides many opportunities for sensitive and spatially resolved structural studies of micro- and nanoscale phenomena. Here, we demonstrate advantages of confocal Raman spectroscopy approach for uncovering the mechanisms of lithiation/delithiation and degradation in LiMn2O4 commercial cathodes. The analysis of Raman spectra for inspecting local lithiation state and phase composition is proposed and exploited for the visualization of the inhomogeneous distribution of lithium ions. The cycling of cathodes is shown to be followed by the formation and dissolution of the Mn3O4 phase and local disturbance of the lithiation state. These processes are believed to be responsible for the capacity fade in the commercial batteries.


2012 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 7017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernardino Virdis ◽  
Falk Harnisch ◽  
Damien J. Batstone ◽  
Korneel Rabaey ◽  
Bogdan C. Donose

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 620-628 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sachin Nair ◽  
Jun Gao ◽  
Qirong Yao ◽  
Michael H G Duits ◽  
Cees Otto ◽  
...  

Abstract Confocal Raman microscopy is important for characterizing 2D materials, but its low throughput significantly hinders its applications. For metastable materials such as graphene oxide (GO), the low throughput is aggravated by the requirement of extremely low laser dose to avoid sample damage. Here we introduce algorithm-improved confocal Raman microscopy (ai-CRM), which increases the Raman scanning rate by one to two orders of magnitude with respect to state-of-the-art works for a variety of 2D materials. Meanwhile, GO can be imaged at a laser dose that is two to three orders of magnitude lower than previously reported, such that laser-induced variations of the material properties can be avoided. ai-CRM also enables fast and spatially resolved quantitative analysis, and is readily extended to 3D mapping of composite materials. Since ai-CRM is based on general mathematical principles, it is cost-effective, facile to implement and universally applicable to other hyperspectral imaging methods.


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