scholarly journals Nonsuicidal Self-Injury and Suicidal Behavior: A Latent Class Analysis among Young Adults

PLoS ONE ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. e59955 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chloe A. Hamza ◽  
Teena Willoughby
2021 ◽  
pp. 009385482199841
Author(s):  
Melinda Reinhardt ◽  
Zsolt Horváth ◽  
Boglárka Drubina ◽  
Gyöngyi Kökönyei ◽  
Kenneth G. Rice

Significantly higher rates of nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) have been discovered among justice-involved juveniles. Our study aimed to discriminate homogeneous subgroups of justice-involved youth with different self-harm behavior characteristics based on latent class analysis. A total of 244 adolescents (92.6% boys; Mage = 16.99, SD = 1.28) in Hungarian juvenile detention centers completed measures of NSSI and dissociation. High-NSSI (Class 1; 9%), moderate-NSSI (Class 2; 42.6%), and low-NSSI (Class 3; 48.4%) profiles were detected relating to different forms of NSSI. Multiple comparisons showed that girls were members of Class 1 and 2 at higher rates and these subgroups showed significantly higher dissociation proportions than Class 3. Our findings pointed out diversity in self-harm profiles with different characteristics in terms of methods and severity of self-harm, experienced emotions, and other emotion regulation tendencies among justice-involved adolescents. These results suggest sophisticated treatment approaches to match variations in severity and presentation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (6) ◽  
pp. 791-803
Author(s):  
Shazana Shahwan ◽  
Jue Hua Lau ◽  
Edimansyah Abdin ◽  
Yunjue Zhang ◽  
Rajeswari Sambasivam ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 74 ◽  
pp. 134-139 ◽  
Author(s):  
Megan E. Patrick ◽  
Yvonne M. Terry-McElrath ◽  
John E. Schulenberg ◽  
Bethany C. Bray

Appetite ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 155 ◽  
pp. 104808 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinbo He ◽  
Gui Chen ◽  
Siwei Wu ◽  
Ruiling Niu ◽  
Xitao Fan

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giovanni Aresi ◽  
Angela Sorgente ◽  
Michael J. Cleveland ◽  
Elena Marta

Introduction: Two not mutually exclusive theories have been proposed to explain the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on alcohol use: The Availability hypothesis contends that reduced opportunities to drink due to the closure of outlets and consumption sites should lead to decreases in alcohol use, whereas the Stress and Coping hypothesis argues that those exposed to stressful situations may increase drinking. Aims: This study aimed to test such hypotheses by describing pre/during-COVID-19-pandemic changes in patterns of alcohol use among the Italian young adults (18–34 years).Methods: This study involves the secondary analysis of data collected in 2015 and 2020 from nationally representative samples of Italian young adults. Latent class analysis (LCA) was used to identify common patterns of alcohol use.Results: Five classes were found: current non-drinker class (CND), weekend risky (WRD) and weekend non-risky drinkers (WnRD), daily non-risky (DnRD) and daily risky drinkers (DRD). Results indicate gender-specific changes in the prevalence of the five drinker profiles from 2015 to 2020.Conclusions: In support to the Availability hypothesis, increases in abstaining women and men were observed, however among men there were also increases in the prevalence of patterns characterized by risky drinking and related harm (Stress and Coping hypothesis).


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