scholarly journals Predictive Factors for Pressure Ulcers in an Older Adult Population Hospitalized for Hip Fractures: A Prognostic Cohort Study

PLoS ONE ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. e0169909 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paolo Chiari ◽  
Cristiana Forni ◽  
Monica Guberti ◽  
Domenica Gazineo ◽  
Sabrina Ronzoni ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Cindy Kiely ◽  
Magdalena Pupiales

The prevalence of pressure ulcers has been reported to range from 4.1 to 32.2% in the older adult population. Pressure ulcers, also known as decubitus ulcers, bedsores, and pressure sores, are defined as localized injury to the skin and/or underlying structures, usually over a bony prominence as result of pressure or pressure in combination with shear. Within the geriatric population, prevalence and incidence rates tend to be high due to multifactorial risk factors such as comorbidities, changes in functional status, nutritional habits, medications affecting the skin, and physiological changes. The impact of pressure ulcers spans physical, emotional, social, and economic dimensions, and is of concern throughout the healthcare continuum. The aim of this chapter is to illustrate the aetiologic complexity of pressure ulcers in the geriatric population and summarize a comprehensive approach to prevention and management of pressure ulcers.





Injury ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 48 (5) ◽  
pp. 1040-1046 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alessandro Orlando ◽  
Christine Thomas ◽  
Matthew Carrick ◽  
D. Sue Slone ◽  
Charles W. Mains ◽  
...  


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Derek R Manis ◽  
Jeffrey W Poss ◽  
Aaron Jones ◽  
Paula A Rochon ◽  
Susan E Bronskill ◽  
...  

Background: There are no standardized reporting systems or assessments specific to residents of retirement homes in North America. As such, little is known about these older adults as a distinct population. We created a new population-level cohort of residents of retirement homes and examined their health service rates relative to other older adult populations. Methods: We conducted a population-based retrospective cohort study in Ontario, Canada in 2018. The postal codes of all licensed retirement homes (n = 757) were classified and linked to individual-level health system administrative data to derive a cohort of residents of retirement homes. A generalized linear model with a gamma distribution and log link function was used to model rates of emergency department visits, hospitalizations, alternate levels of care (ALC) days, primary care visits, and specialist physician visits. Results: Residents of retirement homes comprised two percent of the older adult population in Ontario (n = 54,773; 2.3%). After adjustment for relevant characteristics, residents of retirement homes had 10 times the rate of emergency department visits (Relative Rate [RR] 10.02, 95% Confidence Interval [CI] 9.83 to 10.21), 20 times the rate of hospitalizations (RR 20.43, 95% CI 20.08 to 20.78), and 44 times the rate ALC days (RR 43.91, 95% CI 43.28 to 44.54) compared to community-dwelling older adults. Interpretation: Residents of retirement homes are a distinct older adult population with high rates of hospital-based care. Our findings contribute to policy debates about the provision of health care in privately operated congregate care settings for older adults.  



1991 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 120-124 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Locker ◽  
Andree Liddell ◽  
David Burman








Public Health ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 190 ◽  
pp. 30-36
Author(s):  
A. Giloyan ◽  
V. Khachadourian ◽  
V. Petrosyan ◽  
T. Harutyunyan


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