scholarly journals CATATAN BEBERAPA JAMUR MAKRO DARI PULAU ENGGANO: DIVERSITAS DAN POTENSINYA

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dewi Susan ◽  
Atik Retnowati
Keyword(s):  
Pleurotus Ostreatus ◽  
New Records ◽  
Schizophyllum Commune ◽  
Therapeutic Agents ◽  
Rubber Plantation ◽  
Volvariella Volvacea ◽  
Pycnoporus Sanguineus ◽  
Auricularia Auricula ◽  
Color Degradation ◽  
Phellinus Gilvus

A Thirty one species of macro fungi which belong to phylum Basidiomycota and Ascomycota were found from three villages in Enggano Island. Among those, nine species are new records for Sumatera, namely Phellinus gilvus, Fomitella supina, Flaviporus liebmannii, Coriolopsis polyzona, Flabellophora sp., Trichaptum byssogenum, Stecherrinum sp., Stereum cf. pergameneum dan Trametes cf. villosa, whilst other two species, namely Cookeina cremeirosea and Fomitella supina are new for Indonesia. One species, Phellinus gilvus, has been known as a harmful parasite on rubber plantation. Six are recognized as edible mushrooms, namely Pleurotus ostreatus, Volvariella volvacea, Schizophyllum commune, Auricularia auricula-judae, Lentinus sajor-caju, and Panus neostrigosus. Two species, Favolus grammocephalus and Panus neostrigosus are therapeutic agents, and two others, Earliella scabrosa and Pycnoporus sanguineus are potential species as color degradation agents.

scholarly journals BASIDIOMICETOS DA CIDADE DE CASCAVEL – OESTE DO PARANÁ – E SUAS APLICAÇÕES EM BIOTECNOLOGIA

2006 ◽  
Vol 28 (65) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ingrids Mathias Vieira ◽  
Marcelo Henrique da Rocha ◽  
Edison Barbosa da Cunha ◽  
Marina Kimiko Kadowaki ◽  
Clarice Aoki Osaku
Keyword(s):  
Schizophyllum Commune ◽  
Pycnoporus Sanguineus ◽  
Ganoderma Applanatum ◽  
Ganoderma Australe ◽  
Phellinus Gilvus

Foram examinadas e identificadas 18 amostras (8 gêneros e 3 famílias) de Basidiomycetes macroscópicos coletadas no período de novembro de 2005 a julho de 2006 na cidade de Cascavel/PR/BR. As espécies identificadas foram: Schizopora carneo-lutea, Poria lenis, Pycnoporus sanguineus, Trametes villosa, Schizophyllum commune, Ganoderma applanatum, Ganoderma resinaceum, Ganoderma australe, Coriolopsis polyzona, Phellinus gilvus. O gênero melhor representado foi Ganoderma, com três táxons distintos e as espécies mais freqüentes foram Trametes villosa e Coriolopsis polyzona. Foi elaborada uma chave de identificação para os táxons encontrados.

scholarly journals HYMENOMYCETES DETERIORADORES DE MADEIRA EM SERRARIAS DE MANAUS, AM, BRASIL

1993 ◽  
Vol 23 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 219-225 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Ν. S. RIBEIRO ◽  
Izonete de J. A. AGUIAR
Keyword(s):  
Pleurotus Ostreatus ◽  
Schizophyllum Commune ◽  
Pycnoporus Sanguineus ◽  
Ceiba Pentandra ◽  
Hura Crepitans

Do levantamento realizado com fungos (Hymenomycetes) deterioradores de madeiras em serrarias de Manaus foram encontradas as seguintes espécies: Coriolopsis occidentalis, Pleurotus ostreatus, Pycnoporus sanguineus e Schizophyllum commune. Pleurotus ostreatus foi assinalada com maior freqüência. As seis espécies de madeiras examinadas Ceiba pentandra(sumaúma), Copaifera multijuga (copaiba), Hura crepitans (assacu), Maquira coriacea (muiratinga), Pseudobombax munguba (munguba) e Virola surinamensis (virola) tiveram suas cascas e alburnos atacados. Hura crepitans foi a que apresentou maior incidência de fungos.

scholarly journals Jamur Makro Di Pulau Saktu Kepulauan Seribu Jakarta Utara dan Potensinya

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Noverita Noverita ◽  
Nabilah Nabilah ◽  
F Y Siti ◽  
Yudistari Yudistari
Keyword(s):  
Schizophyllum Commune ◽  
Volvariella Volvacea ◽  
Auricularia Auricula ◽  
Ganoderma Applanatum ◽  
Daldinia Concentrica

Pulau Saktu merupakan salah satu pulau yang berada dalam gugusan Kepulauan Seribu, terletak di desa Pulau Kelapa, Kepulauan Seribu, DKI Jakarta. Luas pulau berdasarkan analisis citra satelit adalah 0,172 km2, dan hampir ¾ dari luas pulau tersebut berupa hutan konservasi. Pulau ini sebelumnya dijadikan tempat wisata, dan sekarang hanya dihuni oleh penjaga rumah peristirahatan. Kondisi lingkungan basah dan lembab, serta banyak naungan sangat cocok bagi pertumbuhan banyak organisme, termasuk jamur makro. Penelitian dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui spesies jamur makro yang ditemukan dari kawasan Pulau Saktu serta potensinya. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode jalur dan plot, dengan mencatat karakter morfologi tubuh buah jamur makro disepanjang jalur penelitian. Diperoleh sebanyak 71 spesimen dari kawasan penelitian ini, 14 spesimen merupakan jamur yang termasuk sebagai bahan pangan, diantaranya Auricularia auricula, Volvariella volvacea, Lentinus sajor-cajo, Schizophyllum commune, 32 spesimen sebagai bahan obat, diantaranya Ganoderma applanatum, Daldinia concentrica, Stereum sp., Xylaria sp., Microporus xantophus.

scholarly journals Habitat characteristics and utilization of edible wild mushrooms by local communities in the protected forest in Pinrang Regency, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 886 (1) ◽  
pp. 012125
Author(s):  
M Daud ◽  
Hikmah ◽  
S F Asis ◽  
Baharuddin
Keyword(s):  
Pleurotus Ostreatus ◽  
Mangifera Indica ◽  
Schizophyllum Commune ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
Habitat Characteristics ◽  
Wild Mushroom ◽  
Wild Mushrooms ◽  
Pycnoporus Sanguineus ◽  
Characteristics And Utilization ◽  
Edible Wild Mushrooms

Abstract This study aims to determine the habitat characteristics and utilization of edible wild mushrooms by local communities in protected forest areas in Pinrang Regency, Indonesia. The study was conducted using observation, survey, interview, and questionnaire methods. The characteristics of the wild mushroom habitat are climate type B, with average rainfall is 2,780.2 mm/year, a temperature of 24-32°C, and relative humidity of 59-82%. In general, a wild mushroom grows on dead wood, especially candlenut (Aleurites moluccana) and mango (Mangifera indica), soil, and litter. There were 18 types of wild mushrooms found in the protected forest areas in Pinrang Regency, namely Termitomyces clypeate, Pleurotus ostreatus, Pycnoporus sanguineus, Tyromyces chioneus, Trametes hirsute, Schizophyllum commune, Lepiota clypeolaria, Lepiota brunneoincarnata, Auricularia auricular, Psavinea, squarrosulus, Leucocoprinus sp., Coprinellus micaceus, Ganoderma lucidum, Oudemansiella mucida. There were 5 types which include edible wild mushrooms that can be consumed by the community as a source of food and medicine, namely Termitomyces clypeatus, Pleurotus ostreatus, Schizophyllum commune, Auricularia auricular, and Pluteus cervinus, and 13 species include non-edible wild mushrooms and some of them are known as poisonous mushrooms.

scholarly journals Distribución de Hongos Medicinales en las Macro Regiones Pacífico y Centro de Nicaragua, 2006 - 2011

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (15) ◽  
pp. 4-16
Author(s):  
Noé Ubau Matamoros
Keyword(s):  
Trametes Versicolor ◽  
Schizophyllum Commune ◽  
Pycnoporus Sanguineus ◽  
Auricularia Auricula ◽  
Ganoderma Applanatum

La presente investigación muestra la distribución de siete especies de hongos medicinales Auricularia auricula, Ganoderlma lucidum, Ganoderma applanatum, Geastrum triplex, Pycnoporus sanguineus, Trametes versicolor y Schizophyllum commune en las Macro Regiones Ecológicas Pacífico y Centro nicaragüense y uso actual, aporte importante a la micología nacional. El estudio de visión retrospectiva muestra los sitios visitados en un periodo de 5 años que incluyen zonas Urbanas y Rurales, bosque Nuboso, bosque lluvioso, bosque Seco y bosque Ripario. El uso es determinado por investigación bibliográfica de autores enfocados en el estudio exclusivo de estos organismos. 

DEGRADAÇÃO DA MADEIRA DE EUCALYPTUS SP. POR BASIDIOMICETOS DE PODRIDÃO BRANCA

2007 ◽  
Vol 74 (4) ◽  
pp. 321-328
Author(s):  
L.D. Abreu ◽  
R.H. Marino ◽  
J.B. Mesquita ◽  
G.T. Ribeiro
Keyword(s):  
Pleurotus Ostreatus ◽  
Schizophyllum Commune ◽  
Pycnoporus Cinnabarinus

RESUMO Avaliou-se a degradação de Eucalyptus sp. pelos basidiomicetos Pleurotus ostreatus, Pycnoporus cinnabarinus e Schizophyllum commune, in vitro e em condições de campo. Para tanto, na degradação in vitro foram utilizados discos de Eucalyptus sp. submetidos aos seguintes tratamentos: T1 controle; T2 – 5 mL de água; T3 – 10 mL de água; T4 meio de cultura batata-dextrose-ágar. O parâmetro analisado foi a perda de massa (em %), após 60 e 120 dias de incubação. Em condições de campo foram utilizados corpos de prova deEucalyptus sp. inoculados com substrato “spawn” dePleurotusostreatus, Pycnoporus cinnabarinus e Schizophyllum commune. Foram realizados os seguintes tratamentos: T1 – controle (sem água e sem inóculo); T2 – corpos de prova submersos por 24h em água e T3 – corpos de prova não submersos por 24h em água e avaliada a perda de massa (%), após 60 e 120 dias de incubação. A degradação dos discos de eucalipto in vitro e em condições de campo foi influenciada pelos isolados. Os discos de eucalipto, in vitro, inoculados com Pycnoporus cinnabarinus apresentaram, em média, 25,33% de perda de massa e o micélio foi mais vigoroso em relação ao isolado Pleurotus ostreatus e ao Schizophyllum commune. Os tratamentos empregados e o período de incubação, in vitro, não influenciaram a perda de massa dos discos de eucalipto. Em condições de campo, a perda de massa dos corpos de prova de eucalipto, inoculados com Pycnoporus cinnabarinus, foi de 15,79%, já com Pleurotus ostreatus foi de 12,45% e Schizophyllum commune 12,95%.

scholarly journals PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT F0 JAMUR TIRAM (Pleurotus ostreatus) DAN JAMUR MERANG (Volvariella volvacea) PADA MEDIA UMBI TALAS PADA KONSENTRASI YANG BERBEDA

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 64 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suparti Suparti ◽  
Nurul Karimawati
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin C ◽  
Pleurotus Ostreatus ◽  
Vitamin B1 ◽  
Volvariella Volvacea ◽  
One Way Anova

Umbi talas merupakan salah satu umbi yang mengandung karbohidrat sebanyak 23,7%, serat sebanyak 0,7%, vitamin B1 sebanyak 0,05%, vitamin C sebanyak 2%, dan protein sebanyak 1,5%, sehingga mampu mencukupi kebutuhan nutrisi untuk pertumbuhan miselium jamur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatahui pertumbuhan miselium bibit F0 jamur tiram dan  jamur merang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian eksperimental, dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) pola faktorial yang terdiri 2 faktor yaitu F1: konsentrasi media umbi talas 80%, 90%, dan 100%, dan F2: jamur tiram dan jamur merang dengan 3 kali pengulangan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah One Way ANOVA. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata diameter terbesar secara keseluruhan yaitu 6,9 cm  ((M2J1) dengan rentangan pertumbuhan miselium 4,6 cm, sedangkan rata-rata diameter terkecil secara keseluruhan pada media umbi talas konsentrasi 80% untuk pertumbuhan jamur merang (M1J2) dengan diameter 1,5 cm dan  rentangan  pertumbuhan miselium -0,4 cm.  Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa miselium bibit F0 jamur tiram dan jamur merang dapat tumbuh pada media umbi talas 90%, tetapi media umbi talas 90% yang paling baik  pada miselium jamur tiram.

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