Structure Design and Operation Strategy of Storage Battery on Paralleling and Independent Controlling in Photovoltaic System

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Na Liu ◽  
Chengdong Wu ◽  
Cailian Gu

2011 ◽  
Vol 383-390 ◽  
pp. 6066-6070
Author(s):  
Yu Fang Zang ◽  
Hua Zhang ◽  
Shi Lin Xu ◽  
Zi Long Wang ◽  
Tian Hui Zhang

According to the characteristic of solar photovoltaic, this paper designed an electric supply mode, combined with the solar photovoltaic system, the storage battery and the public power supply, to drive a portable refrigerator which could use outdoor. The refrigerator is installed two individual refrigeration systems with two special arranged evaporators and wind route for storing beverages under the sunlight. Besides, the refrigerator electricity supply has three ways including utilizing solar energy with sun shining, taking advantage of the storage battery in night time and making use of the public power while the sunlight is unavailable. Various tests are carried out to examine the performance of the system. The voltages and currents which are generated by the solar cell and monitored on refrigerator have been studied. In addition, an analysis in power consumption of the system is realized. The results indicated that the refrigerator could run normally and indeed satisfy the request in beverage cooling and storage.



Author(s):  
О. О. Шавьолкін ◽  
І. О. Шведчикова ◽  
Г. В. Кругляк ◽  
Р. М. Марченко ◽  
А. В. Пісоцький

Development of the experimental installation for testing of the software and hardware tools of management of a photovoltaic system of a local facility connected to the grid, which, along with checking its operability, will allow analyzing the operation and adjusting the settings of systems with different parameters under different weather conditions, load schedules and operating modes. Method. Experimental research with preliminary justification of settings based on calculations and simulation data obtained in the Matlab software package. Results.  The  structure  and  experimental  installation  on  the  base  of  the  photovoltaic  system  with storage  battery  and  using  a  photovoltaic  battery  emulator  with  software  control  of  generation  and  load power were developed. The software modules of the system have been developed. According to the results of the simulation, the moments of time are determined when the operating mode is switched in the experimental setup. The experimental setup was tested in static and dynamic modes. Static tests were aimed at checking the functioning of the photovoltaic battery emulator in accordance with the specified solar radiation power and  the  temperature  of  the  photo  module,  as  well  as  checking  the  correctness  of  the  model  used  in  the program. Tests in statics with fixed parameters and in dynamics in the daily cycle, in general, confirmed the efficiency of the proposed solutions. Scientific novelty. The method of experimental research in the daily cycle of photovoltaic systems control with the use of software-controlled emulators of a photovoltaic battery and load with power and time scaling  was  developed.  This,  along  with  the  acceleration  of  the  experiment,  allows  us  to  estimate  the effectiveness  of  the  tested  systems  at  different  ratios  of  system  parameters  and  adjust  the  functioning algorithms.  Practical  importance.  The  proposed  solutions  for  the  implementation  of  the  experimental installation  allow  minimizing  material  costs  and  time  costs  in  the  process  of  testing  and  development  of software and hardware control tools of a photovoltaic system with storage battery.



Author(s):  
Ammar Alkhalidi ◽  
Abeer Abuothman ◽  
Abdallah AlDweik ◽  
Al-Hamza Al-Bazaz

Abstract Prefabricated buildings constructed to be used in a specific region cannot be assumed to work unconditionally in different climates around the world. It is important to develop passive house solutions for each location, suitable for the actual climate and geographic conditions. Shelters could be used in different applications such as refugee housing or telecommunication stations. Photovoltaic energy could cover the electricity consumption of these shelters. Shelters for different applications should be usable in all weather conditions, and because of that different climate zones were chosen. A full study about three climate zones was done to study the different factors that play a significant rule in choosing the location of the shelter. In this study, prefabricated housing was designed to ensure thermal comfort by doing structure design changes and using solar energy as an energy source. Three different locations have been chosen to be able to perform the best structure and components design for every location, taking into consideration the assumptions taken in each place. The total photovoltaic system was designed with a capacity of hot, moderate and cold climate zones with 2.0, 1.8 and 3.45 kWp, respectively, along with energy plus the production of 38% in the hot, 47% in the moderate and 28% in the cold climate.





2014 ◽  
Vol 1070-1072 ◽  
pp. 1609-1613
Author(s):  
Xin Ji Gan

In order to solve the problem of carrying out heavy loads up and down stairs for city residents who live in ordinary building without elevators, this paper designs a special small electric vehicle driven by storage battery, which has dual functions of climbing-stairs and driving over roads with a relatively quick speed based on a key mechanism—triple-wheel mechanism. The main structure and work principle of the small electric vehicle are given and analyzed at first. Then the driving speed over roads and the driving tortures of climbing stairs, which are essential data to design the powers of the driving motors, are calculated and analyzed. Finally the finite element analysis of the most fragile part-trident shaped part is analyzed and interpreted with a simulation model of the software—Solidworks. Due to the adequate and detailed calculations and analysis, the small electric vehicle with the dual functions designed by this paper can offer enough abilities to climb stairs with heavy loads and drive over roads with a considerable speed for residents who living in those buildings without elevators.



Solar Energy ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 186 ◽  
pp. 233-246 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giancarlo Bernasconi ◽  
Sergio Brofferio ◽  
Loredana Cristaldi


2013 ◽  
Vol 724-725 ◽  
pp. 141-146
Author(s):  
Hui Su ◽  
Qing Hua Ma ◽  
Xiao Ping Tang ◽  
Pan Xiu Wang

In the design process of building integration photovoltaic (BIPV), the architectural design, power system design and structure design are very important. Moreover, some kinds of suitable connection are required which should meet the requirements of bearing capacity and deformation. In this paper, the connections between photovoltaic system and buildings were discussed. Then based on the 1MW HIMOER photovoltaic support in Lianyungang technical college, we selected the suitable connection, and designed the space photovoltaic support .This results are useful for the development of the BIPV.



Author(s):  
A. A. Shavelkin ◽  
J. Gerlici ◽  
I. O. Shvedchykova ◽  
K. Kravchenko ◽  
H. V. Kruhliak

Purpose. Improving the principles of management of photovoltaic system with storage battery and with autonomous functioning during daylight hours for a local object, connected to the grid with multi-zone payment when excluding the generation of energy into the grid. Methodology. Modeling and analysis of energy processes in the photovoltaic system was performed using the Matlab software package. The simulation model of energy processes is based on calculated expressions taking into account the characteristics of the battery. Operability of the proposed solutions are confirmed on an experimental setup based on a standard hybrid inverter. Results. It’s shown, that due to the battery energy during the most loaded peak hours and part of the daytime the system operates autonomously and does not depend on possible violations of the quality of electricity in the grid. Scenarios of the recommended load schedule are proposed in accordance with the ratio of the predicted value of the daily energy generation of the photovoltaic battery to its possible maximum value. A simulation model of energy processes in the system with the correction of the recommended load value was developed. Originality. A method of the recommended load calculation with current correction for the actual generation and degree of battery charge is proposed, which allows taking into account differences the actual generation of the photovoltaic battery from its predicted value and the actual load from the recommended one. Practical value. The obtained solutions are the basis for the design of new and modernization of existing photovoltaic systems of local objects using software and hardware complexes for power consumption management.



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