The effect of gamma irradiation on the structure and properties of ester-ether elastomers

Polimery ◽  
1991 ◽  
Vol 36 (01) ◽  
pp. 18-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
IVO KLIER ◽  
ZBIGNIEW ROSLANIEC ◽  
VRATISLAV DUCHACEK
2012 ◽  
Vol 476-478 ◽  
pp. 2280-2283
Author(s):  
Shi Feng Zhu ◽  
Mei Wu Shi ◽  
Guo Liang Dai

Gamma irradiation crosslinking of nylon6 fibers with and without the presence of triallyl cyanurate(TAC) was studied, XRD、DSC、IR and TG were used to analyze the effects of irradiation crosslinking on structure and properties of PA6 fibers. The melt-drip performance of PA6 fibers was improved after irradiation crosslinking. The breaking strength increased first then decreased as a function of absorbed dose, while elongation at break decreased. The melting temperature and crystallinity decreased with increasing the dose. Besides, the onset temperature of degradation fell slightly and the amount of non-volatile residue at 600oC increased as the irradiation dosage increased.


2000 ◽  
Vol 659 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elvira M. Ibragimova ◽  
Marquis A. Kirk

ABSTRACTEffects of electron irradiations in combination with 60Co gamma-quanta on magnetic properties of YBa2Cu3O7−x crystals have been studied to determine the contribution from oxygen defects to the pinning, and the condition of improving the critical parameter, Jc, of the crystals. Irradiation with 300 keV electrons followed by gamma-irradiation makes strong oxygen disorder, causing degradation of SC-transition and appearance of diamagnetic transition at 200 K, but no flux pinning in H>1 Tesla at 77 K. However, it is shown that oxygen defects do contribute substantially to the flux pinning at cation-anion defect clusters in CuO-planes created by moderate fluences of 1 MeV-electrons. A model is suggested for different oxygen and copper defects induced by the irradiations.


2015 ◽  
Vol 73 (6) ◽  
pp. 1775-1794 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mária Porubská ◽  
Dragan Babić ◽  
Ivica Janigová ◽  
Miroslav Šlouf ◽  
Klaudia Jomová ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Ernest L. Hall ◽  
Shyh-Chin Huang

Addition of interstitial elements to γ-TiAl alloys is currently being explored as a method for improving the properties of these alloys. Previous work in which a number of interstitial elements were studied showed that boron was particularly effective in refining the grain size in castings, and led to enhanced strength while maintaining reasonable ductility. Other investigators have shown that B in γ-TiAl alloys tends to promote the formation of TiB2 as a second phase. In this study, the microstructure of Bcontaining TiAl alloys was examined in detail in order to describe the mechanism by which B alters the structure and properties of these alloys.


Author(s):  
E. Baer

The most advanced macromolecular materials are found in plants and animals, and certainly the connective tissues in mammals are amongst the most advanced macromolecular composites known to mankind. The efficient use of collagen, a fibrous protein, in the design of both soft and hard connective tissues is worthy of comment. Very crudely, in bone collagen serves as a highly efficient binder for the inorganic hydroxyappatite which stiffens the structure. The interactions between the organic fiber of collagen and the inorganic material seem to occur at the nano (scale) level of organization. Epitatic crystallization of the inorganic phase on the fibers has been reported to give a highly anisotropic, stress responsive, structure. Soft connective tissues also have sophisticated oriented hierarchical structures. The collagen fibers are “glued” together by a highly hydrated gel-like proteoglycan matrix. One of the simplest structures of this type is tendon which functions primarily in uniaxial tension as a reinforced elastomeric cable between muscle and bone.


Author(s):  
C.K. Wu ◽  
P. Chang ◽  
N. Godinho

Recently, the use of refractory metal silicides as low resistivity, high temperature and high oxidation resistance gate materials in large scale integrated circuits (LSI) has become an important approach in advanced MOS process development (1). This research is a systematic study on the structure and properties of molybdenum silicide thin film and its applicability to high performance LSI fabrication.


1991 ◽  
Vol 88 ◽  
pp. 411-420 ◽  
Author(s):  
D Peeters ◽  
G Leroy

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