scholarly journals The role of board of commissioners and transparency in improving bank operational efficiency and profitability

2014 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 81 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lutfi Lutfi ◽  
Meliza Silvy ◽  
Rr. Iramani
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Operational Efficiency ◽  
Critical Aspect ◽  
Financial Condition ◽  
Good Corporate Governance

Good corporate governance is a critical aspect in banking industries because the larg- est part of the source of funds is from public. Two of the important aspects of good corporate governance are the role of the board of commissioners and transparency. This study aimed to assess the effect of the implementation of good governance, which is proxied by the role of the board of commissioners and transparency of financial and non-financial condition, toward the operational efficiency and profitability of the na- tional commercial banks in Indonesia. This study uses data of thirty six banks for five years, from 2008 to 2012. Random effect panel data technique is used to analyze the data since this technique can increase the power of statistical analysis. The results shows that in terms of efficiency only board that functions well capable of improving the operational efficiency of the banks. As for profitability, both good board of commis- sioners and public transparency are capable of increasing the bank operational profit- ability in Indonesia.

scholarly journals Penerapan Good Governance pada Perusahaan Skala Kecil dan Menengah Non Go Public

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 236
Author(s):  
Jaswadi
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Knowledge Base ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
Governance Mechanism ◽  
Legal Form ◽  
Family Governance ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
Legal Forms ◽  
Set Up

<p>Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan investigasi dalam mengidentifikasi sebuah dasar pengetahuan (<em>knowledge base</em>) atas implementasi <em>good corporate governance</em> pada sektor UKM <em>non-go public</em>, dan mengidentifikasi aspek pengaturan yang perlu dimodifikasi atas implementasi <em>good corporate governance</em> pada sektor ini. Wawancara dilakukan kepada 10 informan pelaku UKM di wilayah Malang, Batu, Sidoarjo, Jember, dan, Madiun Propinsi Jawa Timur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam penerapan aspek <em>good governance</em> UKM dapat menyesuaikan dengan bentuk badan hukumnya, antara lain 3 (tiga) bentuk hukum badan usaha yakni perseroan, persekutuan, dan perseorangan. Dari aspek tersebut, mekanisme <em>monitoring</em> dan <em>family go</em><em>vernance</em> memerlukan perhatian lebih dari pengambil keputusan, investor, dan perbankan serta para pelaku UKM sendiri. Dalam rangka menerapkan mekanisme <em>monitoring</em> yang efektif, peran dewan komisaris dan direksi mengikuti aturan tentang perseroan. Sementara persekutuan perlu membakukan adanya dewan penasehat yang mungkin terdiri dari seluruh sekutu/<em>partners</em> dan mempekerjakan konsultan eksternal utama-nya terkait aspek akuntansi. Selanjutnya, pada perseorangan dengan <em>owner manager</em> perlu mengoptimalkan adanya konsultan untuk mendapatkan alternatif pilihan dalam pengambilan keputusan.</p><p><em>Abstract: <em>The purpose of this study is to investigate a knowledge base for the implementation of good corporate governance in SMEs sectorand identify a special governance provision that need to be addressed over the implementation of good corporate governance in the SME sector. Interviews were conducted on the 10 interviewees of owners and managers within SMEs in Malang, Batu, Sidoarjo, Jember, and Madiun East Java. The results show that the application of the governance aspects of SMEs may need to be adjusted regarding a difference legal forms of SMEs, among others, 3 (three) legal form of the business entity of the Corporation, Partnerships, and Sole Traders. Across these entities, monitoring and family governance mechanism requires more attention from decision makers, investors, and banks as well as SMEs themsel-ves. In order to implement an effective monitoring mechanism, the role of the Board of Commissioners and Board of Directors is in accordance the rules of the corporation. While partnership and sole traders need to set up an advisory board consisting of all partnerand to engage external consultants related accounting aspects. In addition, the sole traders with owner manager should engage external consultant to have a second opinion during decision making process.</em><br /></em></p>

Corporate Governance Practices and Non-performing Loans of Banking Sector of Bangladesh: A Panel Data Analysis

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Asia Khatun ◽  
Ratan Ghosh
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
Panel Data Analysis ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Governance Practices ◽  
Code Of Corporate Governance

This paper tries to inspect the association and relationship between corporate governance determinants and level of non-performing loan (NPL) of listed commercial banks in Bangladesh. Recently Banks are facing a problem of default loan. This default loan or NPL may reduce the loan giving capacity of the Banks and it may decrease the economic growth of a country. Moreover, there is less research to find out the implication of good governance on the level of NPL in banking sector of Bangladesh than that of developed countries. Here, data from thirty listed commercial banks for the year 2008-2017 (10 years) are taken to explore the rapport between the corporate governance variables and NPL. Random Effect GLS regression method is used to analyze the data. Findings told that commercial banks follow the code of corporate governance on a comply basis however their relationship with NPL is positively significant within the taken determinants of corporate governance. It is expected that, banks with good quality management may ensure the quality of loan and it will reduce the level of NPL.

scholarly journals Tanggung Jawab Bank Syariah dalam Penerapan Prinsip Kehati-hatian dan Good Corporate Governance

2012 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Renny Supriyatni
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Moral Hazard ◽  
Money Laundering ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
Islamic Finance ◽  
Moral Hazards ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
Conventional Banks

Abstract: The Responsibilities of Shariah Banking in the application of Prudential Principles and Good Corporate Governance. A Bank’s functions as an intermediary institution is interesting in relation to the importance of responsibilities to customers in applying the principles of Good Corporate Governance (GCG). The application of the principle of prudence and good corporate governance in shariah banking is useful in minimizing risks that may arise from moral hazards and avoid transactions in money laundering. The responsibility of shariah banks in the distribution of Islamic finance is basically just a little different from its application in commercial banks, caused by differences between systems that are applied by conventional banks with a shariah system which directly impact on the rules used and structures of shariah banks.Keywords: Shariah banks, principle of prudence, good governance, principles of shariahAbstrak: Tanggung Jawab Bank Syariah dalam Penerapan Prinsip Kehati-hatian dan Good Corporate Governance. Fungsi bank sebagai lembaga intermediasi menarik dalam kaitannya dengan pentingnya tanggung jawab bagi pihak nasabah dengan menerapkan prinsip Good Corporate Governance (GCG). Penerapan prinsip kehati-hatian dan Good Corporate Governance dalam Pembiayaan syariah berguna untuk meminimalisasi risiko yang mungkin timbul dari moral hazard dan menghindari transaksi yang bersifat money laundering. Tanggung jawab bank syariah dalam penyaluran pembiayaan syariah pada dasarnya hanya sedikit berbeda dengan penerapannya pada bank umum, dikarenakan adanya perbedaan antara sistem yang diterapkan oleh bank konvensional dengan sistem syariah yang secara langsung berdampak kepada aturan yang dipakai dan struktur dari bank syariah.Kata Kunci: bank syariah, prinsip kehati-hatian, tata kelola yang baik, prinsip syariahDOI: 10.15408/ajis.v12i1.985

scholarly journals PENGARUH KOMPONEN RISK BASED BANK RATING (RBBR) TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PERBANKAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 44-58
Author(s):  
Anggi Tiara Novira ◽  
Reni Oktavia ◽  
Yuztitya Asmaranti
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Operational Efficiency ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Efficiency Ratio ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
Net Interest Margin ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Interest Margin

This study aims to analyze the effect of Risk Based Bank Rating (RBBR) component implementation to the financial performance of conventional commercial banks in Indonesia. The RBBR component is presented by using variables: Non Performing Loan, Loan to Deposit Ratio, Good Corporate Governance, Operational Efficiency Ratio, Net Interest Margin, Capital Adequacy Ratio. Meanwhile, financial performance is measured using Return On Assets (ROA). This study used quantitative methods with secondary data obtained from the websites of each conventional commercial bank. The research sample was selected by using purposive sampling in order to obtain 25 conventional commercial banks in Indonesia during 2010-2019. Data analysis used multiple linear regression analysis by IBM SPSS Statistics 26 program. The results of this study indicate that Non Performing Loan (NPL), Good Corporate Governance (GCG), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) have no effect on the financial performance of conventional commercial banks. Meanwhile, the Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) and Operational Efficiency Ratio (REO) have a negative effect on the financial performance of conventional commercial banks, and the Net Interest Margin (NIM) has positive effect on the financial performance of conventional commercial banks.

scholarly journals Corporate governance and the financial performance of commercial banks in Ghana

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 33-47
Author(s):  
Samuel Gyamerah ◽  
Hannah Fosuaa Amo ◽  
Sandra Adomako
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Foreign Ownership ◽  
Ceo Duality ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
Income Ratio ◽  
Corporate Governance Practice

This study aims to provide further evidence on the effect of corporate governance on the performance of Ghanaian banks. Two performance measures were used in this study, namely: Return on Asset (ROA) and Cost-Income Ratio (CIR). Data for the analysis were sourced from 21 commercial banks from 2005 to 2015. Regression estimation techniques were employed for analysis purposes. The result revealed that large board size reduces banks’ performance. Furthermore, CEO duality and foreign ownership negatively affect the performance of banks. However, while the effect of CEO duality was significant on CIR, it was not significant in the case of ROA. On the contrary, the effect of foreign ownership was only significant on ROA.  Moreover, board independence has a significant positive effect on both CIR and ROA, while audit committee independence has no significant effect on CIR and ROA. The paper argues that for a good corporate governance practice, banks should institute a small board with more than half of the members being independent directors. Furthermore, the role of the board chair should be separated from that of the managing director/CEO. The study provides insight and further evidence to stakeholders and regulators to deal with the crisis in the Ghanaian banking sector.

scholarly journals Relationship between the effectiveness of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) policies with the occurrence of corruption cases in the State-Owned Enterprises environment

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 78-82
Author(s):  
Rahmat Saleh Harahap
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
Business Management ◽  
The State ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
State Owned Enterprise ◽  
Distribution Of Resources ◽  
The Government ◽  
High Level

In the economic system, the role of State-Owned Enterprises is as an implementer of public services, distribution of resources that control the lives of many people, as pioneers/pioneers in the business sector that are not yet desirable by the private sector and as a source of state revenue. This role can be realized if the State-Owned Enterprise in its objectives can implement the principles of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) well. But in reality, it is often difficult to face challenges faced by State-Owned Enterprises managers in implementing good governance. The intervention of State-Owned Enterprises business management with a political-bureaucratic approach that is no different from other government agencies. And at worst there are still a series of corruption cases carried out by the leadership of State-Owned Enterprises to seek personal gain. This is certainly a contradiction with State-Owned Enterprise's governance which is always published. Existing GCG implementation policies are deemed ineffective because they are not adhered to. This illustrates that business governance in ` State-Owned Enterprises itself has not been going well. Improvement in the application of good corporate governance (GCG) must be carried out immediately and the improvement of the GCG ecosystem of the State-Owned Enterprise itself must receive the attention of the government. Synergy is needed with the government's commitment to forcing State-Owned Enterprises to implement GCG in a transparent and accountable manner, with a high level of professionalism and effectiveness. Keywords: Good Corporate Governance State-Owned Enterprises Government Implementation

Understanding decoupling in response to corporate governance reform pressures

2015 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 369-382 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mario Krenn
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Design Methodology ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
Regulatory Change ◽  
Compliance Monitoring ◽  
Governance Reform ◽  
Firm Level ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
Actual Use

Purpose – The purpose of this article is to explain under what circumstances firm-level adoption of codes of good corporate governance will more likely be superficial rather than substantive in nature. The article contains lessons for any agency or country that attempts to implement deep and lasting changes in corporate governance via codes of good corporate governance. Design/methodology/approach – The article reviews the literature on compliance with codes of good corporate governance and develops a conceptual model to explain why some firms that have formally adopted a code of good governance decouple this policy from its actual use. Findings – Decoupling in response to the issuance of codes of good corporate governance will be more attractive to firms and also more sustainable under the following conditions: firms’ compliance costs are relatively high firms’ costs of outright and visible non-compliance are relatively high and outsiders’ compliance monitoring costs are relatively high. Originality/value – The article contributes to the debate on compliance and convergence and provides policymakers with a conceptual framework for assessing the likelihood of successful regulatory change in corporate governance.

Is internal and external mechanism of governance enriching the performance of the banking sector of Pakistan?

2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 629-642 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sundas Sohail ◽  
Farhat Rasul ◽  
Ummara Fatima
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Random Effect Model ◽  
General Meeting ◽  
Governance Structure ◽  
Board Structure ◽  
Content Type ◽  
The Impact

Purpose The purpose of this study is to explore how governance mechanisms (internal and external) enhance the performance of the return on asset (ROA), return on equity (ROE), earning per share (EPS) and dividend payout ratios (DP) of the banks of Pakistan. The study incorporates not only the internal factors of governance (board size, out-ratio, annual general meeting, managerial ownership, institutional ownership, block holder stock ownership and financial transparency) but also the external factors (legal infrastructure and protection of minority shareholders, and the market for corporate control). Design/methodology/approach The sample size of the study consists of 30 banks (public, private and specialized) listed at the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSE) for the period 2008-2014. The panel data techniques (fixed or random effect model) have been used for the empirical analysis after verification by Hausman (1978) test. Findings The results revealed that not only do the internal mechanisms of governance enhance the performance of the banking sector of Pakistan but external governance also plays a substantial role in enriching the performance. The findings conclude that for a good governance structure, both internal and external mechanisms are equally important, to accelerate the performance of the banking sector. Research limitations/implications Internal and external mechanisms of corporate governance can also be checked by adding some more variables (ownership i.e. foreign, female and family as internal and auditor as external), but they are not added in this work due to data unavailability. Practical implications The study contributes to the literature and could be useful for the policy makers who need to force banks to mandate codes of governance through which they can create an efficient board structure and augment the performance. The investments from different forms of ownership can be accelerated if they follow the codes properly. Social implications The study facilitates the bankers in incorporating sound codes of corporate governance to enhance the performance of the banks. Originality/value This work is unique as no one has explored the impact of external mechanism of governance on the performance of the banking sector of Pakistan.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance dan Budaya Tri Hita Karana Pada Kinerja Bank Perkreditan Rakyat

2017 ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
I Gusti Ayu Made Asri Dwija Putri ◽  
I.G.K.A Ulupui ◽  
Ni Gusti Putu Wirawati
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Economic Problem ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
Result Show ◽  
The Government ◽  
Cultural Effect

The purpose of this study, namely to obtain empirical evidence that the implementation of corporate governance affect the performance of “Bank Perkreditan Rakyat” ( rural banks), and the role of local culture “Tri Hita Karana “to the BPR’s performance. The population is all BPR located in Badung and Denpasar. The samples using purposive sampling method. The data in this study were collected using a questionnaire are distributed directly to the object of research. “BPR” number into the sample in this study was 65 Banks. Data analyzed by model Multiple Regression Analysis. The research result show that the principles of corporate governance and the local cultural effect on the performance of BPR in Badung and Denpasar. “Bank Perkreditan Rakyat”. The implication of the study is important for the government to solve the economic problem using Corporate Governance and Tri Hita Karana concept.  

scholarly journals The Value of Islamic Guidance for Corporate Governance

ICR Journal ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 227-232
Author(s):  
Kurt Lieberman
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Moral Compass ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
Suitable Climate

Islamic guidance is a positive influence on humanity in numerous and diverse ways. In addition to its influence on individuals, Islamic guidance for good corporate governance provides a valuable, practical and business-relevant moral compass. For example, when a business incorporates maqasid values into its conduct, a better experience or outcome can usually be expected. Islamic guidance for humanity helps individuals lead a better life. When individuals are part of an organisation, the environment in which they interact needs to be addressed as well. While individuals should strive to be positive and contribute to the improvement of humanity, creating a suitable climate makes the striving easier and more successful. Essentially, governance is the structure, mechanism, and culture that enables good things to happen. When there is good governance, the result can be a virtuous circle where good actions get reinforced and amplified.

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