scholarly journals The effect of intellectual capital on financial performance and market value of manufacturing companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2010 - 2012

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Lusia Amaluddin Andriani ◽  
Erida Herlina

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of intellectual capital on financial performance and market value of the manufacturing companies. The sample consists of manufacturing companies, which are consistently registered, in the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period of 2010-2012. Intellectual capital was calculated using value added intellectual coefficient (VAICTM). The main components of VAICTM are physical capital (VACA), human capital (VAHU) and structural capital (STVA). Financial performance is measured using Return on Asset (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE) and Earning per Shares (EPS). Market value is measured using Price Book to Value (PBV) and Price Earnings Ratio (PER). The sampling in this study is using purposive sampling method. Based on the purposive sampling method, it was obtained 71 manufacturing companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period of 2010-2012. The data analysis was done by using Partial Least Square (PLS). The results show that: (1) intellectual capital has an effect on the financial performance, (2) intellectual capital has no effect on the market value, (3) financial performance is able to mediate the relationship between intellectual capital and market value.

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 449
Author(s):  
Sasya Sabrina

The purpose of this research is to investigate the influence of intellectual capital of firm toward financial performance and growth. The Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAICTM) is used to measure intellectual capital. The indicators for VAICTM are Value Added Capital Employed (VACA), Value Added Human Capital (VAHU), and Structural Capital Value Added (STVA). The indicators for financial performance are Current Ratio (CR), Total Assets Turnover (TATO), Return on Investment (ROI), and Return on Equity (ROE). The indicators for growth are Earnings Growth (EG) and Assets Growth (AG). This research uses data drawn from 92 publicly listed manufacturing companies in Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2010, 2011, and 2012. Partial Least Square (PLS) is used as the method of data analysis. This research uses SmartPLS 3.2.0 to analyze the data.The results show that: intellectual capital doesn’t influence financial performance and intellectual capital positively influences growth.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 451-458
Author(s):  
Debby Andria Silviani ◽  
Vitradesie Noekent

The purpose of this study is to explain the effect of Intellectual Capital on the company’s financial performance and market value. The population used in this study are all large trasing subsector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2009-2018 studi period. The sampling technique in this study uses a purposive sampling technique that uses criteria that have been determined by researches in order to obtain a sample of 13 companies. The testing tool used is Partial Least Square (PLS) version 2.0. The result of this study indicate that there is a positive and significant influence of intellectual capital on the company’s financial performance and intellectual capital also has a positive and significant on the company’s market value.The suggestion in this research is companie wish to consider the use of intellectual capital to improve financial performance and market value of the company.


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 159
Author(s):  
Susi Nafiroh ◽  
Joicenda Nahumury

The objective of this study is to examine the influence of intellectual capital on compa-ny value with financial performance as an intervening variable in financing institu-tions listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) 2010 - 2014. This research uses Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAICTM) model that consists of three compo-nents: Value Added Capital Employed (VACA), Value Added Human Capital (VA-HU), and Value Added Structural Capital (STVA). Company value is measured using Tobin’s Q, financial performance is measured using Return on Asset (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), and Earning per Share (EPS). The data consisted of 67 samples. Sampling is conducted using census method. Data analysis technique used in this study is Partial Least Square (PLS). The results show that: (1) intellectual capital has an influence on company value (2) financial performance mediates the relationship between intellectual capital and company value. The important thing in this study is that intellectual capital can be used for adding the firm value.


Author(s):  
Yudha Sarpani ◽  
Yeasy Darmayanti

The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of the value creation efficiency of firms’ intellectual capital and firm's market valuation and financial performance. Using 88 manufacturing companies data drawn from Jakarta Stock Exchange (JSX) reporting period 2002 - 2004 and Pulic's Value Added Intellectual Capital Employed Efficiency (VACA), Human Capital Efficiency (VAHU), and Structural Capital Efficiency (STVA) and multiple regression model to examine the relationship between corporate value creation efficiency and firms’ market-to-book value ratio, and explore the relationship between intellectual capital and firms financial and market value. The result is support the fist hypothesis; market value hypothesis that there is significantly effect between intellectual capital and market-to-book value ratio (M/B). The second hypothesis show there are significantly effect between intellectual capital and return on equity (ROE) as financial performance.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (01) ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Ramadhania Intan Cahyani ◽  
Tara Widiarti S ◽  
Jelita Listya Ferdiana

A B S T R A C T This study aims to determine the effect of Intellectual Capital (IC) on profitability of manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The independent variable of this study is Intellectual Capital (IC) while the dependent variable is profitability. Intellectual Capital (IC) was measured using VAICTM (Value Added Intellectual Coefficient) method which has 3 indicators, namely VAHU (Value Added Human Capital), VACA (Value Added Capital Employed), and STVA (Structural Capital Value Added). Meanwhile, profitability was measured using ROA (Return On Asset). Purposive sampling method was used in this study. Moreover, the populations involved were companies specializing on manufacturing. The total of samples used was 58 manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2010-2013 period. In addition, Partial Least Square (PLS) was used as data analysis method. The result showed that Intellectual Capital (IC) has significant effect on profitability of manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Therefore, VAICTM (Value Added Intellectual Coefficient) method can be used as a tool of decision making for stakeholder by integreting Intellectual Capital (IC) in the decision making process. A B S T R A K Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Intellectual Capital (IC) terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Variabel bebas dari penelitian ini adalah Intellectual Capital (IC) sedangkan variabel terikat adalah profitabilitas. Modal intelektual (IC) diukur dengan menggunakan metode VAIC (Value Added Intellectual Coefficient) yang memiliki 3 indikator, yaitu VAHU (Value Added Human Capital), VACA (Value Added Capital Employed), dan STVA (Structural Capital Value Added). Sementara itu, profitabilitas diukur dengan menggunakan ROA (Return On Asset). Metode purposive sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Selain itu, populasi yang terlibat perusahaan yang mengkhususkan diri pada manufaktur. Total sampel yang digunakan adalah 58 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dari periode 2010-2013. Selain itu, Partial Least Square (PLS) digunakan sebagai metode analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Intellectual Capital (IC) memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Oleh karena itu, metode VAIC (Value Added Intellectual Coefficient) dapat digunakan sebagai alat pengambilan keputusan bagi stakeholder dengan integreting Intellectual Capital (IC) dalam proses pengambilan keputusan. JEL Classification: G14, G30


2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (01) ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Ramadhania Intan Cahyani ◽  
Tara Widiarti S ◽  
Jelita Listya Ferdiana

A B S T R A C T This study aims to determine the effect of Intellectual Capital (IC) on profitability of manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The independent variable of this study is Intellectual Capital (IC) while the dependent variable is profitability. Intellectual Capital (IC) was measured using VAICTM (Value Added Intellectual Coefficient) method which has 3 indicators, namely VAHU (Value Added Human Capital), VACA (Value Added Capital Employed), and STVA (Structural Capital Value Added). Meanwhile, profitability was measured using ROA (Return On Asset). Purposive sampling method was used in this study. Moreover, the populations involved were companies specializing on manufacturing. The total of samples used was 58 manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2010-2013 period. In addition, Partial Least Square (PLS) was used as data analysis method. The result showed that Intellectual Capital (IC) has significant effect on profitability of manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Therefore, VAICTM (Value Added Intellectual Coefficient) method can be used as a tool of decision making for stakeholder by integreting Intellectual Capital (IC) in the decision making process. A B S T R A K Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Intellectual Capital (IC) terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Variabel bebas dari penelitian ini adalah Intellectual Capital (IC) sedangkan variabel terikat adalah profitabilitas. Modal intelektual (IC) diukur dengan menggunakan metode VAIC (Value Added Intellectual Coefficient) yang memiliki 3 indikator, yaitu VAHU (Value Added Human Capital), VACA (Value Added Capital Employed), dan STVA (Structural Capital Value Added). Sementara itu, profitabilitas diukur dengan menggunakan ROA (Return On Asset). Metode purposive sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Selain itu, populasi yang terlibat perusahaan yang mengkhususkan diri pada manufaktur. Total sampel yang digunakan adalah 58 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dari periode 2010-2013. Selain itu, Partial Least Square (PLS) digunakan sebagai metode analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Intellectual Capital (IC) memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Oleh karena itu, metode VAIC (Value Added Intellectual Coefficient) dapat digunakan sebagai alat pengambilan keputusan bagi stakeholder dengan integreting Intellectual Capital (IC) dalam proses pengambilan keputusan. JEL Classification: G14, G30


2013 ◽  
Vol 12 (02) ◽  
pp. 1350010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hedia Fourati ◽  
Habib Affes

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the role of intellectual capital investment in improving the firm's market value, stakeholders' value and financial performance. Using data drawn from 21 listed companies in Tunisia Stock Exchange, we conducted two studies. On one hand, from using Charreaux (Charreaux (2006). La valeur partenariale: Vers une mesure opérationnelle. Cahier de FARGO no. 1061103, November) measure of stakeholders' value, we demonstrate that financials come to present the weakest stakeholders' value and clients monopolises in term of value acquisition due to a weak ability of negotiation of firms. On the other hand, we construct a regression model of Pulic's value added intellectual capital investment (VAIC) as the measure of the value added from intellectual capital, in market valuation and financial performance. Our results stressed the fact that there is a positive impact of intellectual capital by human capital efficiency and capital employed efficiency on improving firm's market value. Nevertheless, financial performance measured by ROA is still justified by the traditional measure relying on capital employed efficiency. Indeed for Tunisian quoted firms, human capital investment is a pilar for ameliorating firm market valuation of financial performance.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 87
Author(s):  
Citra Chairunissa ◽  
Raden Rosiyana Dewi

<p><em>T</em><em>he  objective  of  the  emperical  study  is  to  examine  and  to analyze  1)  The Influence of Intellectual Capital to Financial Performance, 2 ) The Influence of Intellectual Capital to Market Value, 3) The Influence of Intellectual Capital to Financial Performance with Corporate Governance as an Moderating  4) The Influence of Intellectual Capital to Market Value with Corporate Governance as an  Moderating  Variable.  The sample of  this emperical  study is the company financing company that listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) 2010-2012</em>.<em>  </em><em></em><em>T</em><em>his  research  uses  purposive  sampling  method. Data  analysis  techniques include  1)  Descriptive  statistics, 2)  Normality  Test, 3)  Classical  Test Assumptions : Multicollinearity and Heteroskidastity , 4) Regression Testing : Coefficient of Determination Test , F Test , danUji T. The results of this empirical study are 1) Intellectual Capital significant positive effect on the company 's financial  performance ,  2)  Intellectual  Capital significant  negative effect  on market valuation , 3) Intellectual Capital no significant effect on the financial performance of companies   with   moderated Corporate Governance, 4) Intellectual Capital  had  no  significant  effect  assessment  of  the  performance market with moderated Corporate Governance</em></p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (0) ◽  
pp. 49-58
Author(s):  
Enni Savitri

This study investigates the relationship between family ownership, agency costs, financial performance, and companies’ business strategies. The targeted population of this study were all 143 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2007–2014. About 31% (45) of these manufacturing companies are family companies. The hypotheses were tested using the partial least-square (PLS) method. Our findings reveal that the companies’ business strategies are not affected by the family ownership. Family ownership and business strategies influence companies’ financial performance. Agency costs influence business strategy and financial performance, and this shows that agency costs contribute to both the increase and decrease of financial performance. Business strategy mediates the relationship between family ownership and financial performance. This shows that family companies do not concentrate on financial goals but rather on the sustainability. Business strategy influences the relationship between agency costs and financial performance. This shows that funds can be redistributed in the course of business strategy planning, which will, in turn, improve the company’s development.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 82-91
Author(s):  
Indrawan Azis ◽  
Dara Ayu Nianty ◽  
Andi Marlinah

Reflecting on the phenomenon of stock market movements on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, this study was appointed to examine the effect of the effect of liquidity, solvency, and Economic Value Added (EVA) on market reactions in manufacturing companies listed on the IDX. The research method uses a quantitative approach, and types are categorized in explanatory research. The population in this study is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2017-2019. Determination of the sample to be tested in this study using a purposive sampling method and obtained 36 companies. Secondary data were obtained from the Capital Market Information Center (PIPM) the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The analytical method is Partial Least Square (PLS) with the assistant of SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results of the study showed that all exogenous variables positively and significantly influenced endogenous variable (EVA and Market Reaction). Research findings enrich previous studies on understanding market reactions and their impact on the development of corporate financial strategies in Indonesia.


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