Detecting Levels and Innovative Applications for the Detection of Aromatic Compounds Using Multivariate Curve Analysis and Spectroscopy Data

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 46-55
Author(s):  
Al-Ibadi Zeyad ◽  
Muthana Alboedam ◽  
Ilya Katanov ◽  
Al-Zubaidi Sura
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Spectral Data ◽  
Aromatic Compounds ◽  
Curve Analysis ◽  
Spectral Bands ◽  
Technological Developments ◽  
Benzene Toluene ◽  
Technical Solutions ◽  
Spectral Mixture ◽  
Specific Degree

Rapid technological developments and the increasing complexity of matrix work are increasing interest in finding robust technical solutions and fast and assertive data analysis. The data can be filtered to obtain spectral data in more useful spectral bands, the developed algorithms allow quantification of the spectral mixture, and it can be measured with or without titration. We focused in this study is on samples within the range of wavelengths (459,466,462,464 nm), different strategies are utilized to check Aromatic compounds. These enable us to survey a specific degree of ordinary compounds, much the same as benzene, toluene and xylene, and so on. In this study compares data analysis, received from sensor between A polynomial approximation PolyFit method and Processors Gases method, and compares the results of each, a method with the multivariate curve resolve - alternate least squares (MCR - ALS) regression strategy of analyzing spectral data of information with a different concentration. Additionally, adequately moo deviations of the anticipated values were accomplished from the genuine values, the standard deviation. And, the amended range was normalized to their region and to some degrees smooth. The autofluorescence establishment was subtracted, for the pure extend investigation, by utilizing logical approaches.

scholarly journals Natural products isolated from Casimiroa

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 778-797
Author(s):  
Khun Nay Win Tun ◽  
Nanik Siti Aminah ◽  
Alfinda Novi Kristanti ◽  
Hnin Thanda Aung ◽  
Yoshiaki Takaya
Keyword(s):  
Natural Products ◽  
Spectral Data ◽  
Aromatic Compounds ◽  
Biological Activities ◽  
Chemical Constituents ◽  
Quinoline Alkaloids

AbstractAbout 140 genera and more than 1,600 species belong to the Rutaceae family. They grow in temperate and tropical zones on both hemispheres, as trees, shrubs, and herbs. Casimiroa is one of the genera constituting 13 species, most of which are found in tropical and subtropical regions. Many chemical constituents have been derived from this genus, including quinoline alkaloids, flavonoids, coumarins, and N-benzoyltyramide derivatives. This article reviews different studies carried out on aromatic compounds of genus Casimiroa; their biological activities; the different skeletons of coumarins, alkaloids, flavonoids, and others; and their characteristic NMR spectral data.

Chemical components of the rhizomes of Drynaria fortunei (KUNZE) J. Sm. (polypodiaceae) in Vietnam

2011 ◽  
Vol 76 (9) ◽  
pp. 1133-1139 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pham Thi Nhat Trinh ◽  
Nguyen Cong Hao ◽  
Phan Thanh Thao ◽  
Le Tien Dung
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Spectral Data ◽  
Phenolic Acid ◽  
Ethanol Extract ◽  
Chemical Components ◽  
Spectroscopic Methods ◽  
Phenylpropanoid Glycoside ◽  
Spectral Data Analysis ◽  
First Time

From the ethanol extract of Drynaria fortunei (KUNZE) J. Sm., a new phenylpropanoid glycoside, fortunamide (1), was isolated and characterized by spectroscopic methods. Together with a new glycoside, 9 known compounds, including three curcuminoids (2–4), two isoprenylated flavonoids (5, 6), two flavonoids (7, 8), one monoterpenoid (9) and one phenolic acid (10) were isolated and identified by spectral data analysis from the rhizomes of Drynaria fortunei (KUNZE) J. Sm. Eight of them were isolated from Drynaria fortunei (KUNZE) J. Sm. for the first time.

scholarly journals Quantitative Spectral Data Analysis Using Extreme Learning Machines Algorithm Incorporated with PCA

Algorithms ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Michael Li ◽  
Santoso Wibowo ◽  
Wei Li ◽  
Lily D. Li
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
Spectral Data ◽  
Learning Algorithm ◽  
Structural Parameters ◽  
Inverse Function ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Learning Task ◽  
Classification Problems ◽  
Spectral Data Analysis

Extreme learning machine (ELM) is a popular randomization-based learning algorithm that provides a fast solution for many regression and classification problems. In this article, we present a method based on ELM for solving the spectral data analysis problem, which essentially is a class of inverse problems. It requires determining the structural parameters of a physical sample from the given spectroscopic curves. We proposed that the unknown target inverse function is approximated by an ELM through adding a linear neuron to correct the localized effect aroused by Gaussian basis functions. Unlike the conventional methods involving intensive numerical computations, under the new conceptual framework, the task of performing spectral data analysis becomes a learning task from data. As spectral data are typical high-dimensional data, the dimensionality reduction technique of principal component analysis (PCA) is applied to reduce the dimension of the dataset to ensure convergence. The proposed conceptual framework is illustrated using a set of simulated Rutherford backscattering spectra. The results have shown the proposed method can achieve prediction inaccuracies of less than 1%, which outperform the predictions from the multi-layer perceptron and numerical-based techniques. The presented method could be implemented as application software for real-time spectral data analysis by integrating it into a spectroscopic data collection system.

Supervised data analysis and reliability estimation with exemplary application for spectral data

2009 ◽  
Vol 72 (16-18) ◽  
pp. 3590-3601 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frank-Michael Schleif ◽  
Thomas Villmann ◽  
Matthias Ongyerth
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Spectral Data ◽  
Reliability Estimation

Coumarins and a Naphthyl Labdanoate Diarabinoside from the Fruits of Peucedanum grande C. B. Clarke

2012 ◽  
Vol 67 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 580-586 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Aslam ◽  
Mohammed Ali ◽  
Rameshwar Dayal ◽  
Kalim Javed
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Spectral Data ◽  
Chemical Reactions ◽  
Wistar Rats ◽  
Methanolic Extract ◽  
Nephroprotective Activity ◽  
Coumarin 1 ◽  
Spectral Data Analysis

Phytochemical investigations of the methanolic extract of the fruits of Peucedanum grande C. B. Clarke (Apiaceae) led to the identification of three coumarins and a naphthyl labdanoate diarabinoside characterized as 5-hydroxy-6-isopranyl coumarin (1), 5,6-furanocoumarin (2), 7-methoxy-5,6-furanocoumarin (3), and labdanyl-3α-ol-18-(3’’’-methoxy-2’’’- naphthyl-oate)-3α-L-arabinofuranosyl-(2’→1’’)-α-L-arabinofuranoside (4). The structures of these compounds were identified on the basis of spectral data analysis and chemical reactions. The methanolic extract and 4 showed nephroprotective activity against gentamicininduced nephrotoxicity in Wistar rats.

Aerobic Biodegradation of Benzene, Toluene, and Xylene in a Sandy Aquifer-Data Analysis and Computer Modeling

Ground Water ◽  
1989 ◽  
Vol 27 (6) ◽  
pp. 823-834 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Y. Chiang ◽  
J. P. Salanitro ◽  
E. Y. Chai ◽  
J. D. Colthart ◽  
C. L. Klein
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Computer Modeling ◽  
Aerobic Biodegradation ◽  
Benzene Toluene ◽  
Sandy Aquifer

scholarly journals Manjing : Proses Regenerasi Pengrajin Marmer

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Adin Ariyanti Dewi ◽  
Umi Dayati ◽  
Ach Rasyad
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Informal Education ◽  
Cultural Inheritance ◽  
Data Display ◽  
Small Step ◽  
Time Extension ◽  
Technological Developments ◽  
Three Stages

AbstrakPewarisan budaya menjadi langkah kecil untuk dapat terus melestarikan budaya di suatu daerah. Namun, perkembangan teknologi terkadang mampu menggeser upaya pewarisan budaya tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses pewarisan budaya keterampilan dalam pembuatan kerajinan marmer melalui kegiatan “manjing”. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif melalui studi fenomenologi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan tiga tahap yakni (1) reduksi data, (2) display data, dan (3) penarikan kesimpulan. Penentuan keabsahan data dengan menggunakan teknik perpanjangan waktu penelitian dan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan manjing dilakukan secara rutin. Proses pewarisan dilakukan oleh pengrajin marmer junior mulai dari upaya mengamati, menirukan, dan mempraktekkan hal-hal apa saja yang dilakukan oleh pengrajin marmer senior. Proses pewarisan budaya difokuskan pada kreativitas pembuatan kerajinan marmer. Upaya ini terdapat unsur pembelajaran di dalamnya, dalam konsep pendidikan kemudian proses ini termasuk dalam ranah pendidikan informal.AbstractCultural inheritance is a small step to be able to continue to preserve culture in an area. However, technological developments are sometimes able to shift the effort of cultural inheritance. This study aims to describe the process of cultural inheritance of skills in making marble crafts through "manjing" activities. This research uses qualitative research methods through phenomenology studies. Data collection is done through observation, interview, and documentation techniques. Data analysis was performed using three stages namely (1) data reduction, (2) data display, and (3) conclusion drawing. Determination of the validity of the data by using research time extension and triangulation techniques. The results showed that the Manjing activities were carried out routinely. The process of inheritance is carried out by junior marble craftsmen from the effort of observing, imitating, and practicing what things are done by senior marble craftsmen. The process of cultural inheritance is focused on the creativity of making marble handicrafts. This effort has an element of learning in it, in the concept of education then this process is included in the realm of informal education.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document