The Effect of Lateral Internal Sphinctorotomy on Post-operative Pain Following Open Hemorrhoidectomy

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (8) ◽  
pp. 01-06
Author(s):  
Haitham Abdulkareem Yaqoup ◽  
Salah Kadhim Muslim ◽  
Hashim Sadik Al-Kayat
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Pain Intensity ◽  
Pain Threshold ◽  
Open Hemorrhoidectomy ◽  
Important Complication ◽  
Post Operative Pain

Hemorrhoid, is one of the most common anal pathologies. It is considered as a big issue in our society, surgical treatment is one of the valid ways to treat hemorrhoids. Pain after surgery is the most important complication beside other complications. Piles are removed with overlying skin removed with hemorrhoidectomy. Pain intensity varies, depending on the patient's pain threshold. This research attempts to see if open hemorrhoidectomy by itself or hemorrhoidectomy and internal sphinctorotomy were effective in treating post-operative pain.

scholarly journals Percutaneous Fascia Release for Treating Chronic Recurrent Gluteal Myofascial Pain—A Pilot Study of a New Technique

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. RPO.S30483 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hsin-Shui Chen ◽  
Ming-Ta Lin ◽  
Chang-Zern Hong ◽  
Yueh-Ling Hsieh ◽  
Li-Wei Chou
Keyword(s):  
Pilot Study ◽  
Pain Intensity ◽  
Pain Threshold ◽  
Myofascial Pain ◽  
Pressure Pain Threshold ◽  
Small Sample ◽  
Myofascial Trigger Points ◽  
Pressure Pain ◽  
Hip Abduction ◽  
Abduction Strength

Objective To investigate the therapeutic effectiveness of percutaneous fascia release to treat chronic recurrent gluteal myofascial pain related to recurrent tendonitis or bursitis at the attachment sites. Methods Five patients (three males, two females; aged 48.6 ± 8.9 years) with myofascial trigger points in the gluteus medius muscle were treated. Outcome measures, including pain intensity, pressure pain threshold, and the relative strength of hip abduction, were assessed before, immediately after, and six months after the treatment. The data measured before and after treatment (different times) on visual analog scale, pressure pain threshold, and relative hip abduction strength were analyzed by Wilcoxon signed-rank test and paired t-test, respectively, for the comparisons between time points. Results Reduction in pain intensity and increase in the pressure pain threshold and the relative hip abduction strength were found in all five patients after treatment when compared with those of before treatment ( P < 0.05). Moreover, all of these improvements existed for at least six months ( P > 0.05). Conclusions Percutaneous fascia release of gluteal muscle insertion sites can be used to treat chronic gluteal pain related to subtrochanteric bursitis to avoid recurrence, if other treatment cannot control the recurrence, although this was demonstrated only on a small sample size without control and blind assessment in the pilot study.

scholarly journals Effect of acupuncture TENS versus conventional TENS on post cesarean section incision pain

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (9) ◽  
pp. 3738
Author(s):  
Priti A. Mehendale ◽  
Mayur T. Revadkar
Keyword(s):  
Pain Intensity ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Random Allocation ◽  
Lower Segment Caesarean Section ◽  
Post Operative Pain ◽  
Group A ◽  
Group B ◽  
Pain Rating Scale

Background: There is evidence regarding beneficial use of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) on post Lower Segment Caesarean Section (LSCS) incision pain. However, efficacy of different types of TENS following C section pain has not yet been explored adequately.Methods: 96 women who had recently undergone LSCS were included for the study. The subjects were in the age group of 20 to 40 years (25.84±3.96); having pain intensity 4 or more on Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS). They were divided into three groups by random allocation method; namely Group A: Acupuncture (Low/Motor) TENS, Group B: Conventional (High/Sensory) TENS and Group C: Control group. Group A and B received specific type of TENS twice a day for 15 minutes. Control group C did not receive any TENS intervention. All subjects received standard post-operative medications and physiotherapy. Pain intensity was recorded on NPRS pre and post intervention.Results: Both Acupuncture TENS and Conventional TENS significantly decreased post-operative pain intensity as compared to control group (p value <0.0001).Conclusions: Both, acupuncture and conventional TENS are equally effective in reducing post LSCS incision pain at a strong and non-painful intensity.

scholarly journals The Distinction of Hot Herbal Compress, Hot Compress, and Topical Diclofenac as Myofascial Pain Syndrome Treatment

2018 ◽  
Vol 23 ◽  
pp. 215658721775345 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jurairat Boonruab ◽  
Netraya Nimpitakpong ◽  
Watchara Damjuti
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Pain Intensity ◽  
Range Of Motion ◽  
Pain Threshold ◽  
Pressure Pain Threshold ◽  
Pressure Pain ◽  
Cervical Range Of Motion ◽  
Topical Diclofenac ◽  
Hot Compress

This randomized controlled trial aimed to investigate the distinctness after treatment among hot herbal compress, hot compress, and topical diclofenac. The registrants were equally divided into groups and received the different treatments including hot herbal compress, hot compress, and topical diclofenac group, which served as the control group. After treatment courses, Visual Analog Scale and 36-Item Short Form Health survey were, respectively, used to establish the level of pain intensity and quality of life. In addition, cervical range of motion and pressure pain threshold were also examined to identify the motional effects. All treatments showed significantly decreased level of pain intensity and increased cervical range of motion, while the intervention groups exhibited extraordinary capability compared with the topical diclofenac group in pressure pain threshold and quality of life. In summary, hot herbal compress holds promise to be an efficacious treatment parallel to hot compress and topical diclofenac.

scholarly journals Myalgia in 30 Patients with Suspected Myopathy

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (7) ◽  
pp. 2502
Author(s):  
Diana Lehmann Urban ◽  
Elizabeth Lehmann ◽  
Leila Motlagh Scholle ◽  
Torsten Kraya
Keyword(s):  
Pain Intensity ◽  
Polymyalgia Rheumatica ◽  
Pain Sensitivity ◽  
Pain Threshold ◽  
Neuromuscular Disorders ◽  
Pressure Pain Threshold ◽  
Neuromuscular Disorder ◽  
Weak Correlation ◽  
Pressure Pain ◽  
Significant Difference

Background: In patients with neuromuscular disorder, only little data of myalgia frequency and characterization exists. To date, only a weak correlation between pain intensity and pressure pain threshold has been found, and it remains enigmatic whether high pain intensity levels are equivalent to high pain sensitivity levels in neuromuscular disorders. Methods: 30 sequential patients with suspected neuromuscular disorder and myalgia were analyzed with regard to myalgia characteristics and clinical findings, including symptoms of depression and anxiety and pain- threshold. Results: A neuromuscular disorder was diagnosed in 14/30 patients. Muscular pain fasciculation syndrome (MPFS) without evidence for myopathy or myositis was diagnosed in 10/30 patients and 6/30 patients were diagnosed with pure myalgia without evidence for a neuromuscular disorder (e.g., myopathy, myositis, MPFS, polymyalgia rheumatica). Highest median pain scores were found in patients with pure myalgia and polymyalgia rheumatica. Pressure pain threshold measurement showed a significant difference between patients and controls in the biceps brachii muscle. Conclusion: Only a weak correlation between pain intensity and pressure pain threshold has been suggested, which is concordant with our results. The hypothesis that high pain intensity levels are equivalent to high pain sensitivity levels was not demonstrated.

scholarly journals Percutaneous Soft Tissue Release for Treating Chronic Recurrent Myofascial Pain Associated with Lateral Epicondylitis: 6 Case Studies

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ming-Ta Lin ◽  
Li-Wei Chou ◽  
Hsin-Shui Chen ◽  
Mu-Jung Kao
Keyword(s):  
Soft Tissue ◽  
Pain Intensity ◽  
Pain Threshold ◽  
Myofascial Pain ◽  
Pressure Pain Threshold ◽  
Lateral Epicondylitis ◽  
Soft Tissue Release ◽  
Recurrent Pain ◽  
Myofascial Trigger Points ◽  
Pressure Pain

Objective. The purpose of this pilot study is to investigate the effectiveness of the percutaneous soft tissue release for the treatment of recurrent myofascial pain in the forearm due to recurrent lateral epicondylitis.Methods. Six patients with chronic recurrent pain in the forearm with myofascial trigger points (MTrPs) due to chronic lateral epicondylitis were treated with percutaneous soft tissue release of Lin’s technique. Pain intensity (measured with a numerical pain rating scale), pressure pain threshold (measured with a pressure algometer), and grasping strength (measured with a hand dynamometer) were assessed before, immediately after, and 3 months and 12 months after the treatment.Results. For every individual case, the pain intensity was significantly reduced(P<0.01)and the pressure pain threshold and the grasping strength were significantly increased(P<0.01)immediately after the treatment. This significant effectiveness lasts for at least one year.Conclusions. It is suggested that percutaneous soft tissue release can be used for treating chronic recurrent lateral epicondylitis to avoid recurrence, if other treatment, such as oral anti-inflammatory medicine, physical therapy, or local steroid injection, cannot control the recurrent pain.

scholarly journals Immediate Effects of Region-Specific and Non–Region-Specific Spinal Manipulative Therapy in Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial

2013 ◽  
Vol 93 (6) ◽  
pp. 748-756 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ronaldo Fernando de Oliveira ◽  
Richard Eloin Liebano ◽  
Lucíola da Cunha Menezes Costa ◽  
Lívia Leticia Rissato ◽  
Leonardo Oliveira Pena Costa
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Pain Intensity ◽  
Spinal Manipulation ◽  
Pain Threshold ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Pressure Pain Threshold ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Pressure Pain ◽  
Upper Thoracic

Background Manual therapists typically advocate the need for a detailed clinical examination to decide which vertebral level should be manipulated in patients with low back pain. However, it is unclear whether spinal manipulation needs to be specific to a vertebral level. Objective The purpose of this study was to analyze the immediate effects of a single, region-specific spinal manipulation defined during the clinical examination versus a single non–region-specific spinal manipulation (applied on an upper thoracic vertebra) in patients with chronic nonspecific low back pain for the outcome measures of pain intensity and pressure pain threshold at the time of the assessment. Design This was a 2-arm, prospectively registered, randomized controlled trial with a blinded assessor. Setting The study was conducted in an outpatient physical therapy clinic in Brazil. Patients The study participants were 148 patients with chronic nonspecific low back pain (with pain duration of at least 12 weeks). Randomization The randomization schedule was generated by an independent statistician and was concealed by using consecutively numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes. Interventions A single high-velocity manipulation was administered to the upper thoracic region of the participants allocated to the non–region-specific manipulation group and to the painful lumbar levels of the participants allocated to the region-specific manipulation group. Measurements Pain intensity was measured by a 0 to 10 numeric pain rating scale. Pressure pain threshold was measured using a pressure algometer. Limitations It was not possible to blind the therapist and participants. Results A total of 148 patients participated in the study (74 in each group). There was no loss to follow-up. Both groups improved in terms of immediate decrease of pain intensity; however, no between-group differences were observed. The between-group difference for pain intensity and pressure pain threshold were 0.50 points (95% confidence interval=−0.10 to 1.10) and −1.78 points (95% confidence interval=−6.40 to 2.82), respectively. No adverse reactions were observed. Conclusion The immediate changes in pain intensity and pressure pain threshold after a single high-velocity manipulation do not differ by region-specific versus non–region-specific manipulation techniques in patients with chronic low back pain.

scholarly journals Zolpidem reduces pain intensity postoperatively: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the effect of hypnotic medicines on post-operative pain intensity

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Edel T. O’Hagan ◽  
Markus Hübscher ◽  
Christopher B. Miller ◽  
Christopher J. Gordon ◽  
Sylvia Gustin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Pain Intensity ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Post Operative Pain
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