scholarly journals PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PARA PIHAK DALAM PERJANJIAN KERJASAMA KEMITRAAN DENGAN POLA INTI PLASMA ANTARA PT. AGRO MAKMUR SENTOSA DENGAN PETERNAK DI KABUPATEN KENDAL

NOTARIUS ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 164
Author(s):  
Cicilia P Dianita
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Health Department ◽  
Intensive Management ◽  
Business Sector ◽  
Big Business ◽  
The Core ◽  
Good People ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government ◽  
Farm Business

Abstract In an effort to realize the justice and prosperity, the government has urged people in all sectors good people business small business sector and big business sector is developing. One business sector developing in public among other venture on the farm. Business in breeding having still good if efforts have special attention from the government, and the intensive management can improve the welfare of farmers. Highlights the difficulty in this research: how the protection of the law the parties in the agreement on the core partnership between PT. Agro Makmur Sentosa with a rancher in Kabupaten Kendal, how the authority of the government in the agreement on the partnership of livestock enterprises. The methodology used is juridical empirical. The empirical juridical chosen for research this requires data-data in the field based on the fact that is then used to analyze and make inferences on a question. There are 2 the protection of the law plasma namely preventive and repressive measures.P erformed with the preparation of the guidelines law partnership, the creation of conducive climate, counseling, supervision, give our resolve or to give relief advocacy.I n running the authority in accordance with the law, health department for husbandry and animals are still less active to engage in supervising and to create farmers who is, they are too fixated on the regulation and tends to wait for such as in.  Keywords: Agreement Partnership, Breeders Partnership. Abstrak Dalam usaha mewujudkan masyarakat yang adil dan makmur, pemerintah mendorong masyarakat dalam semua sektor usaha rakyat baik sektor usaha kecil maupun sektor usaha besar yang kini sedang berkembang. Salah satu sektor usaha yang sedang berkembang dalam masyarakat antara lain usaha dibidang peternakan. Usaha di bidang peternakan memiliki prospek yang baik apabila usaha tersebut memperoleh perhatian khusus dari pemerintah, serta adanya suatu pengelolaan yang intensif dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan peternak. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini: Bagaimana Perlindungan Hukum Para Pihak Dalam Perjanjian Kerjasama Kemitraan Inti Plasma Antara PT. Agro Makmur Sentosa Dengan Peternak Di Kabupaten Kendal, Bagaimana Kewenangan Pemerintah Dalam Perjanjian Kerjasama Kemitraan Usaha Peternakan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis empiris. Pendekatan yuridis empiris dipilih karena penelitian ini memerlukan data-data yang ada di lapangan berdasarkan kenyataan yang ada yang kemudian dipergunakan untuk menganalisis dan membuat kesimpulan mengenai masalah yang diteliti. Terdapat 2 perlindungan hukum plasma yaitu preventif dan represif. Dilakukan dengan penyiapan rambu-rambu hukum kemitraan, penciptaan iklim yang kondusif, pembimbingan, pengawasan, memberikan penyelesaiannya atau memberikan bantuan advokasi. Dalam menjalankan kewenangan sesuai ketentuan perundang-undangan, Dinas Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan masih kurang aktif untuk terlibat dalam mengawasi dan membina peternak yang ada, mereka terlalu terpaku pada peraturan dan lebih banyak menunggu laporan yang masuk. Kata Kunci : Perjanjian Kemitraan, Inti Plasma.

scholarly journals Bureaucracy and the need for entrepreneurship in South Africa

1984 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 212-219
Author(s):  
P. Human
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Small Business ◽  
Economic Power ◽  
Business Sector ◽  
Prime Mover ◽  
Big Business ◽  
Bureaucratic Organization ◽  
Entrepreneurial Spirit ◽  
Way Of Thinking

The growth of bureaucratic organization is seen as a characteristic inherent in capitalism. The concentration of economic power in South Africa is used as a measure of the extent of bureaucratization in this country. It is argued that this development is increasing and that such a development is structurally determining bureaucratic ways of thinking. Such an ethos is dysfunctional to the vitality of economic development; this problem thus warrants our attention. It is suggested that the entrepreneurial spirit is the prime mover in economic development; this way of thinking is, moreover, described and explained. It is further suggested that this way of thinking could be promoted and certain methods are proposed. It is, however, argued that much of the attention given to the entrepreneur has been misdirected to sectors of the economy which are in fact peripheral to economic development. The development of the small business sector is certainly of some importance; this sector cannot, however, solve our major problem, and that is the lack of real vitality of big business which grows by take-overs and mergers rather than by producing and distributing more wealth. This shortcoming, it is argued, is a function of the reproduction of the bureaucratic way of thinking.

scholarly journals An assessment of the constitutionality of the COVID-19 regulations against the requirement to facilitate public participation in the law-making and/or administrative processes in South Africa

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 ◽  
pp. 1-36
Author(s):  
Ntokozo Sobikwa ◽  
Moses Retselisitsoe Phooko
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Public Participation ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Constitutional Democracy ◽  
The Core ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government ◽  
Law Making

The purpose of this article is to critically assess the constitutionality of the COVID-19 regulations against the backdrop of the constitutional mandate to facilitate public participation in the law-making process in South Africa. This assessment is conducted by outlining the scope and content of public participation. This will be followed by an exposition of the legal framework that provides for the duty to facilitate public participation in South Africa. Thereafter, the scope and content of the duty to facilitate public participation is assessed against the conduct of the government in promulgating the COVID-19 regulations. The authors argue that the disregard for and limited nature of public participation during the process leading up to the enactment of the COVID-19 regulations amount to a material subversion of the core tenets of our constitutional democracy and largely renders the COVID-19 regulations unconstitutional for lack of procedural compliance with the demands of the Constitution. The authors provide a few recommendations to remedy the unconstitutionality of the regulations and further propose guidelines to facilitate public participation in cases of future pandemics and/or disasters of this nature.

scholarly journals Outsourcing Practices in State-Owned Enterprises: Evidence From Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 224
Author(s):  
Tri Hastuti ◽  
Yos Johan Utama ◽  
M Mashari ◽  
H Hersugondo
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Strategy ◽  
Social Institutions ◽  
Reciprocal Relationship ◽  
Business Sector ◽  
Work Activities ◽  
Core Business ◽  
The Core ◽  
The Government ◽  
The City ◽  
A Company

This study is subject to find the factors that cause the inability of the Government in determining the type of work in the job chartering (outsourcing) by the Business Sector Association to create a flow of work activities. The authority of the Business Sector Association in making the flow of activities that determine itself the type of core work (core business) and supporting work (non-core business) when violations occur so it needs to be limited by the Government through agencies that are experts in their fields. This research method used a socio legal approach since it involved a reciprocal relationship between law and related social institutions. This research is considered as a descriptive study that described the object studied in several companies of State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) that applied outsourcing practices in the city of Semarang. The results of the study found that the practice of outsourcing in the city of Semarang has identified several violations namely the existence of the Business Sector Association in determining the type of core work (core business) to be a supporting work (non-core business) so that it violated Article 65 paragraph (3) of Law Number 13 Year 2003 concerning The Employment. The inability of the Government in outsourcing practices is dominated by corporate strategy factors through the Business Sector Association in making the flow of activities that should use the outsourcing system for types of supporting work (non core business) to become core work (core business) by using outsourcing and supporting systems (non core business) by the Business Sector Association in creating the flow of activities to determine for themselves the type of core work (core business) so that there would be an efficiency and optimization of the core business activities of a company.

7. Rule of law

2019 ◽  
pp. 143-163
Author(s):  
Anne Dennett
Keyword(s):  
Rule Of Law ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
The Rule Of Law ◽  
The Core ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government ◽  
Key Terms ◽  
Core Meaning ◽  
External Measure ◽  
Law Making

This chapter assesses the rule of law. The rule of law is a constitutional value or principle which measures good governance, fair law-making, and applying law in a just way. It acts as a protecting mechanism by preventing state officials from acting unfairly, unlawfully, arbitrarily, or oppressively. These are also key terms in judicial review. The rule of law is also regarded as an external measure for what a state does; if the rule of law breaks down in a state, it will fail to function in an internationally acceptable way. Ultimately, the core meaning of the rule of law is that the law binds everyone. This includes those in government, who must obey the law. Moreover, any action taken by the government must be authorised by law, that is, government needs lawful authority to act.

scholarly journals Análisis de la aplicación de los incentivos tributarios para las pequeñas empresas del sector de alimentos del cantón Quito / Analysis of application of tax incentives for small businesses of the food industry in Quito City, Ecuador

Ciencia Unemi ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (19) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Sandra Patricia Galarza Torres ◽  
Lorenzo Armijo Robles ◽  
Juanita Garcia Aguilar ◽  
Ximena Acosta
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Food Industry ◽  
Tax Incentives ◽  
Business Owners ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Small Business Owners ◽  
Business Sector ◽  
The Government ◽  
Trade And Investment

El presente estudio tiene por objeto analizar los resultados que han generado los incentivos tributarios establecidos en el Código de la Producción, Comercio e Inversión (COPCI) publicado en el registro oficial No. 351 del 29 de diciembre de 2010, en las pequeñas empresas del sector de alimentos del Cantón Quito, Ecuador. Para su desarrollo se utilizó la información financiera del período 2010-2012, investigación documental basada en fuentes bibliográficas, aplicación de encuestas a gerentes y propietarios de pequeñas empresas del sector de alimentos y entrevistas a funcionarios públicos. Los resultados mostraron que los incentivos establecidos en el COPCI pueden resultar atractivos desde el punto de vista económico y tributario para el gobierno, sin embargo, para las pequeñas empresas del sector de alimentos del cantón Quito, estos no han generado mayor beneficio en temas de empleo, producción, inversión y recaudación tributaria. Abstract The present study aims to analyze the results that have generated tax incentives established in the Code of Production, Trade and Investment (COPCI) published in the Official Register No. 351 of December 29, 2010, in the small business sector of food of Quito Canton, Ecuador. For the development of this research, the 2010-2012 period of financial information, documental research based on literature sources, application surveys to managers and small business owners, and interviews with industry officials were used. The results showed that the incentives established in the COPCI may be attractive from the point of view of the government about economics and taxes; however, for small businesses of the food industry Quito city, they have not generated the greatest benefits on employment issues, production, investment and tax collection.

scholarly journals Development of Small Enterprises in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jelena Wen
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Business Processes ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Small Enterprises ◽  
Big Business ◽  
The Government ◽  
Ease Of Access

Indonesia during the pandemic restored the economy by increasing SMEs. This ultimately leads to an increase in the economy and creativity of the Indonesian people. This increase and interest need to be developed with support from the government and ease of access so that business processes can be run smoothly and more widely. A SWOT analysis is needed to make it easier for SMEs to understand what strategies are needed to run a small business so that it can become a big business.

8. Rule of law

2021 ◽  
pp. 166-187
Author(s):  
Anne Dennett
Keyword(s):  
Rule Of Law ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
The Rule Of Law ◽  
The Core ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government ◽  
Key Terms ◽  
Core Meaning ◽  
External Measure ◽  
Law Making

This chapter assesses the rule of law. The rule of law is a constitutional value or principle which measures good governance, fair law-making, and applying law in a just way. It acts as a protecting mechanism by preventing state officials from acting unfairly, unlawfully, arbitrarily, or oppressively. These are also key terms in judicial review. The rule of law is also regarded as an external measure for what a state does; if the rule of law breaks down in a state, it will fail to function in an internationally acceptable way. Ultimately, the core meaning of the rule of law is that the law binds everyone. This includes those in government, who must obey the law. Moreover, any action taken by the government must be authorised by law, that is, government needs lawful authority to act.

scholarly journals The financial activities of tourism corporations

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 39-42
Author(s):  
Tatiana J Chikurova
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Competitive Market ◽  
International Tourism ◽  
Market Environment ◽  
Big Business ◽  
The Government

Effective financial performance of the tourism corporations contributes to the development of international tourism. The reason is that big business, the government and financial institutions often give preference to. To a competitive market environment, the tourism Corporation is more stable than a small business.

scholarly journals Development of small Business in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jelena Wen
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Business Processes ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Big Business ◽  
The Government ◽  
Ease Of Access

Indonesia during the pandemic restored the economy by increasing SMEs. This ultimately leads to an increase in the economy and creativity of the Indonesian people. This increase and interest need to be developed with support from the government and ease of access so that business processes can be run smoothly and more widely. A SWOT analysis is needed to make it easier for SMEs to understand what strategies are needed to run a small business so that it can become a big business.

The Education of Research Psychologists in Sweden

2003 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
Knut Larsson ◽  
Josef Frischer
Keyword(s):  
Social Science ◽  
Doctoral Students ◽  
Doctoral Programs ◽  
Science Department ◽  
Research Education ◽  
The Core ◽  
Social Science Department ◽  
Learning Alliance ◽  
Laissez Faire ◽  
The Government

The education of researchers in Sweden is regulated by a nationwide reform implemented in 1969, which intended to limit doctoral programs to 4 years without diminishing quality. In an audit performed by the government in 1996, however, it was concluded that the reform had failed. Some 80% of the doctoral students admitted had dropped out, and only 1% finished their PhD degree within the stipulated 4 years. In an attempt to determine the causes of this situation, we singled out a social-science department at a major Swedish university and interviewed those doctoral students who had dropped out of the program. This department was found to be representative of the nationwide figures found in the audit. The students interviewed had all completed at least 50% of their PhD studies and had declared themselves as dropouts from this department. We conclude that the entire research education was characterized by a laissez-faire attitude where supervisors were nominated but abdicated. To correct this situation, we suggest that a learning alliance should be established between the supervisor and the student. At the core of the learning alliance is the notion of mutually forming a platform form which work can emerge in common collaboration. The learning alliance implies a contract for work, stating its goals, the tasks to reach these goals, and the interpersonal bonding needed to give force and endurance to the endeavor. Constant scrutiny of this contract and a mutual concern for the learning alliance alone can contribute to its strength.

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