Tools for state support of research institutions at the regional level: the German experience and Russia's approach

Author(s):  
Igor Monakhov
2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (12) ◽  
pp. 2281-2293
Author(s):  
Sharip I. SHARIPOV ◽  
Shakhmardan S. MUDUEV ◽  
Bakhu Sh. IBRAGIMOVA ◽  
Gusein U. YAKH'YAEV

Subject. The article investigates trends and prospects for poultry farming development at the regional level. Objectives. The purpose is to study the condition of poultry farming in the region, identify development trends, design mechanisms for government support for poultry farming. Methods. The study employs monographic, abstract-logical, statistical, and analytical methods. Results. In the Republic of Dagestan, the poultry production is concentrated in private farm households. This fact reduces the competitiveness of the sub-sector. The study establishes that there is a significant potential for increasing the production volumes of the industry. The bank capital practically does not participate in the modernization of poultry farming in the region, in part because of unfavorable credit history of most economic entities and insufficient collateral. Against the background of low rates of attracting private investment, there is an urgent need for State support for the industry. Conclusions. We propose a set of reasonable measures to stimulate State support for poultry farming in the region, including through improving the forms and methods of scientific and innovative support, linking the forms of the support with the achievement of established development indicators. The paper determines the need for introducing State support to stimulate the industry’s transfer of industrial basis.


Author(s):  
А. А. Пісоцький

Проведено аналіз рівня, динаміки та ефективностіаграрного виробництва в Полтавській області.Розроблено організаційно-економічний механізмпідтримки розвитку аграрного підприємництва нарегіональному рівні, який повинен бути елементомнаціональної програми розвитку аграрного секто-ра України. Запропоновано застосувати процеснийта програмно-цільовий підхід для формування ме-ханізму державної підтримки розвитку аграрногопідприємництва на регіональному рівні як цілісноїсистеми. The analysis of the level, dynamics and efficiency of agricultural production in the Poltava region. The organizational andeconomic mechanism to support the development of agriculturalentrepreneurship at regional level that should be part of anational program of development of agrarian sector of Ukraine.A process to apply and program-target approach for theformation mechanism of state support for agriculturalentrepreneurship at regional level as an integrated system.


KANT ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 86-91
Author(s):  
Vladimir Timofeev

The subject of the research is the sources of funding and state support for crop production in the region. The purpose of this work is to analyze the effectiveness of state financial support for crop production at the regional level. Research objectives: assessment of the level of state financial support for agriculture; study of the results of state support for crop production in Buryatia; analysis of the effectiveness of state support for crop production in the Republic of Buryatia. Keywords: financial support, functioning of crop production, regional conditions, agriculture, subsidies, efficiency.


Author(s):  
Andrey Klypin

The article is a research response to the task of developing the scientific and technological base set by the President of Russia in his message to the Federal Assembly in 2019. The scientific and technological base is revealed as a more comprehensive concept than a concept that includes only material and technical objects, in particular, it accommodates human resources engaged in research and development. The author reveals insufficiency of current measures of state support for researchers and developers, which boil down mainly to competitive financing of scientists and little-demanded tax breaks for innovative business. The paper proves several measures to strengthen the basic support of research personnel and technological business. There is a need not only to implement large scientific and technological infrastructure projects, but also increase the volume of budget (basic) support for researchers and developers through the growth of actual wages at the rate of the full working rate, provide preferential mortgage loans, expand tax incentives for innovative business, as well as develop a “qualified customer” model. The analysis is performed on the basis of studying Russian regulatory legal acts defining the state scientific and technical policy, articles of Russian scientists as well as materials of Russian and international statistical databases. The results of the study may be used by representatives of the executive authorities, as well as a wide range of specialists interested in the problems of science and technology policy in Russia.


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