GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS OF THE USING CLOUD SERVICES

The article considers the development and implementation of cloud services in the work of government agencies. The classification of the choice of cloud service providers is offered, which can serve as a basis for decision making. The basics of cloud computing technology are analyzed. The COVID-19 pandemic has identified the benefits of cloud services in remote work Government agencies at all levels need to move to cloud infrastructure. Analyze the prospects of cloud computing in Ukraine as the basis of e-governance in development. This is necessary for the rapid provision of quality services, flexible, large-scale and economical technological base. The transfer of electronic information interaction in the cloud makes it possible to attract a wide range of users with relatively low material costs. Automation of processes and their transfer to the cloud environment make it possible to speed up the process of providing services, as well as provide citizens with minimal time to obtain certain information. The article also lists the risks that exist in the transition to cloud services and the shortcomings that may arise in the process of using them.

Boosting the Competitiveness of Organizations With the Use of Software Engineering

Software has become the core of organizations in different domains because the capacity of their products, systems, and services have an increasing dependence on software. This fact highlights the research challenges to be covered by computer science, especially in the software engineering (SE) area. On the one way, SE is in charge of covering all the aspects related to the software development process from the early stages of software development until its maintenance and therefore is closely related to the software quality. On the other hand, SE is in charge of providing engineers able to provide technological-base solutions to solve industrial problems. This chapter provides a research work path focused on helping software development organizations to change to a continuous software improvement culture impacting both their software development process highlighting the human factor training needs. Results show that the implementation of best practices could be easily implemented if adequate support is provided.

Comparative Analysis of Innovative Activity of Companies in High-Tech and Low-Tech Sectors

The level of innovation activity has not changed for a large number of years, despite the measures taken by the state. Based on empirical data, the article examines the dynamics of the following components of companies’ innovative activity in high-tech and low-tech sectors of the manufacturing industry: introduction of product and other types of innovations; activities to improve the qualifications of personnel; purchase of licensed foreign technologies and intangible assets. We also tested the statistical significance of differences in the levels of innovation activity of high-tech and low-tech companies in different economic conditions using the t-criterion. The analysis showed a decrease in the share of companies engaged in any kind of innovative activity. During the period of economic growth, both high-tech and low-tech companies made equal use of opportunities to increase innovation activity. It was found that the level of innovation activity among high-tech companies declines to a lesser extent than among low-tech companies during the crisis. In these conditions, high-tech companies are more actively using "internal reserves": they are working more to improve the skill level of staff and implementing innovation processes. During periods of high and low rates of economic growth, high-tech companies often buy new technology, but it does not lead to greater innovation activity; companies are only updating their technological base. During the period of weak economic growth, companies in both sectors continued to reduce their innovative activity in all areas. The resumption of growth trends in innovative activities is possible only when companies see the prospects from the implementation of innovative activities.

Development of Wound Dressing for Regenerative Medicine

The understanding of the pathophysiological mechanisms of the wound process deepened with the development of science. The technological base that was creating has enabled to serve the clinical needs of tissue repair. These factors, combined with the growing need for healing of infected and chronic wounds, have led to the expansion of the market for wound dressings materials supplies. In this connection, there is a need to generalize and update information about new types of dressings. This review provides an up-to-date understanding of the wound process: cellular and signaling mechanisms of repair, characteristics of the optimal microclimate of the wound bed, morphofunctional re-arrangements of tissues during the healing process. Based on these data, the requirements for the modern wound dressings are formulated. Existing wound dressings have been classified as interacting with body tissue. The bio-functional characteristics of the synthetic and natural polymers used in the dressing are described, including their effect on regenerative processes. A classification of the active medicinal ingredients used in the manufacture of dressings is given, the characteristics of their use on the background of the pathological wound process are considered.

ON THE ISSUE OF OPTIMAL PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT OF THE DISTRIBUTION OF WORK IN THE PROJECTS BY MICROELECTRONICS DESIGN CENTERS IMPLEMENTATION

Modern high-tech projects, such as the design and production of microchips, are characterized by a rapid change in the technical and technological base, time constraints in the development and introduction of the product to the market. In such conditions, there is a need for optimal planning and management of the distribution of work.

An EDTS Perspective on the Social Security in Academia

Vulnerability is a prevalent problem affecting both personal and organizational security. Our study represents a comprehensive assessment of a particular social security network, which seeks to examine the academic environment and to expose some improvement initiatives. The purpose is to develop a multi-element suitability analysis by overlaying existing referenced social circumstances to a PESTLE analysis. Exploring some external EDTs factors makes, it clear that new treatment instruments are being considered for the balanced security approach of an organizational culture. The research findings indicate that the approach serves as a great management tool for the heading board, highlighting its importance for regaining control over the aggressive elements that threaten the collective security. Further, our efforts adapt the excellence of the academic community to social value system by involving as a central element the corporate social responsibility. The military sector develops public and private partnerships, whereas academia and civil society develop new technologies to strengthen the military industrial and technological base.

Prediction of the EDT Trends – National and Supranational Activities

Defence capabilities have always been heavily dependent on technological capabilities. This dependence is significantly emphasized nowadays due to the very rapid advancement of science and technology relevant to defence, and especially due to the emergence of disruptive technologies. However, emerging and disruptive technologies are well known throughout human history (fire, wheel, metals, gunpowder, external and internal combustion engines, etc.). Today, the cycle of emergence, application and response to the EDT is much faster, due to globalisation and maturation of information technologies. Smaller countries, because of their modest industrial and technological base at the national level, have problems to follow the emerging and disruptive technologies. In modern civilization, the military is losing its traditional centuries-old role as a privileged customer for purchasing new, technologically advanced products and must face competition in the open market. In this case, defence must be actively involved in monitoring and predicting technological trends, with an emphasis on disruptive technologies. Countries, especially those with strong armed forces and a long military tradition, have been doing this for a long time, but supranational activities (NATO and the EU) are relatively recent. These supranational activities are an important complement to national efforts and it is recommended that they should not be neglected by smaller NATO and EU member states.

ANTI-CRISIS MANAGEMENT OF THE COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES OF THE FOOD INDUSTRY PRODUCTION COMPLEX UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF INNOVATIVE TRANSFORMATION

Обозначено влияние состояния российской экономики и отраслей пищевой промышленности на решение проблем в укреплении конкурентоспособности отечественного товаропроизводителя. Накопление ресурсного потенциала производственными отраслями становится ключом в реализации реструктуризационных и модернизационных преобразований в условиях кризисных процессов и расширяющихся ограничений. Развитие маркетинговых сетей предполагает дифференцированное управление ресурсной адаптацией к вызовам рынка в производственной сфере, наращивание инвестиций в производственно-технологическую базу отраслей и накопление инновационно-творческого потенциала человеческого ресурса для воплощения в новационных решениях. Предложено строить реструктуризационную петлю, формируя антикризисный компонент как декомпенсатор кризисных проявлений в экономическом пространстве и инструмент ослабления проявления маркетингово-поведенческой миопатии в бизнес-среде. Ресурсный дефлектор настраивается на аккумулирование ресурсов разного назначения и предусматривает их вовлечение в процессы маркетинговой мимикрии при разработке проектов инновационных преобразований. Разработана модель антикризисного управления конкурентными преимуществами предприятий производственной сферы пищевой промышленности, учитывающая взаимовлияние факторов внутреннего и внешнего контуров воздействий, определяющих характер и масштаб реструктуризационных изменений. The influence of the state of the Russian economy and the food industry on the solution of problems in strengthening the competitiveness of the domestic commodity producer is indicated. The accumulation of resource potential by industrial sectors is becoming the key in the implementation of restructuring and modernization transformations in the face of crisis processes and expanding constraints. The development of marketing networks presupposes differentiated management of resource adaptation to market challenges in the manufacturing sector, increasing investment in the production and technological base of industries and accumulating the innovative and creative potential of human resources for its implementation in innovative solutions. It is proposed to build a restructuring loop, forming an anti-crisis component as a decompensator of crisis manifestations in the economic space and as a tool for weakening the manifestation of marketing-behavioral myopathy in the business environment. The resource deflector is configured to accumulate resources for various purposes and provides for their involvement in the processes of marketing mimicry in the development of projects for innovative transformations. A model of anti-crisis management of the competitive advantages of enterprises in the production sector of the food industry has been developed, taking into account the mutual influence of factors of the internal and external contours of impacts that determine the nature and scale of restructuring changes.

Optimization of power supply mode of single-mode laser diode by ratio of current and integral spectrum parameter

Bursting development of the technological base of semiconductor quantum electronics determined the width of the domain for use of semiconductor lasers in optical-electronic measuring systems based on the optical methods of stream research. In order to improve the accuracy of such systems, it is proposed to use a simple technique for optimizing the supply mode of a single-mode laser diode, based on an analysis of the current dependence of its integral spectral parameter. It is shown that the optimal value of the pumping current appears when the radiation spectrum envelope line tends to match the normalized Gaussian curve within the width of the spectral line.