Dynamics and control policies analysis of semi-active suspension systems using a full-car model

2007 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 370 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.I. Ihsan ◽  
Waleed F. Faris ◽  
M. Ahmadian
Keyword(s):  
Active Suspension ◽  
Control Policies ◽  
Suspension Systems ◽  
Car Model ◽  
Active Suspension Systems ◽  
Dynamics And Control ◽  
And Control

The Influence of Tire Damping in Quarter Car Active Suspension Models

1991 ◽  
Vol 113 (1) ◽  
pp. 134-137 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. A. Levitt ◽  
N. G. Zorka
Keyword(s):  
Damping Ratio ◽  
Active Suspension ◽  
Vertical Acceleration ◽  
Body Acceleration ◽  
Suspension Systems ◽  
Active Suspension Systems ◽  
Quarter Car ◽  
Control Forces ◽  
And Control ◽  
Suspension Models

Setting tire damping to zero when modeling automotive active suspension systems compels the misleading conclusions that, at the wheelhop frequency, no matter what forces are exerted between sprung and unsprung masses, their motion are uncoupled, and the vertical acceleration of the sprung mass will be unaffected. Alternatively, taking tire damping to be small but nonzero, the motions of the sprung and unsprung masses are coupled at all frequencies, and control forces can be used to reduce the sprung mass vertical acceleration at the wheelhop frequency. The effect of introducing tire damping can be quite large. In the case of a force law chosen to enhance ride along a straight smooth road, where road holding is not a major concern, setting the tire damping ratio to 0.02 reduces rms body acceleration by 30 percent.

Modelling and Control of an Electro-Hydraulic Active Suspension System

2013 ◽  
Vol 60 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oussama Ajala ◽  
Dieter Bestle ◽  
Jochen Rauh
Keyword(s):  
Active Suspension ◽  
Degree Of Freedom ◽  
Nonlinear Controller ◽  
Control Approach ◽  
Suspension Systems ◽  
Model Free ◽  
Active Suspension Systems ◽  
Linear Framework ◽  
And Control ◽  
Two Degree Of Freedom

Active suspension systems ease the conflict between comfort and handling. This requires the use of suitable actuators that in turn need to be efficiently controlled. This paper proposes a model-based control approach for a nonlinear suspension actuator. Firstly the concept is derived in the linear framework in order to simplify the synthesis and analysis phase. There a linear model of the actuator is proposed and discussed. Further, this design phase includes a comparison between model-free PID controllers and a newly proposed two-degree-of-freedom controller which allows one to shape reference and disturbance responses separately. Subsequently, the two-degree-of-freedom controller, which proves to be superior, is adapted to the nonlinear framework by considering a linear parameter varying representation of the nonlinear plant. Finally, the nonlinear controller is implemented in a test car confirming the concept applicability to real hardware.

H∞ Control of Active Suspension System for a Quarter Car Model

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
N.M. Ghazaly ◽  
A.S Ahmed ◽  
A.S Ali ◽  
G.T Abd El- Jaber
Keyword(s):  
Ride Comfort ◽  
Active Suspension ◽  
Suspension System ◽  
Passive Suspension ◽  
Quarter Car Model ◽  
Suspension Systems ◽  
Car Model ◽  
Active Suspension Systems ◽  
Passive Suspension System ◽  
Quarter Car

In recent years, the use of active control mechanisms in active suspension systems has attracted considerable attention. The main objective of this research is to develop a mathematical model of an active suspension system that is subjected to excitation from different road profiles and control it using H∞ technique for a quarter car model to improve the ride comfort and road handling. Comparison between passive and active suspension systems is performed using step, sinusoidal and random road profiles. The performance of the H∞ controller is compared with the passive suspension system. It is found that the car body acceleration, suspension deflection and tyre deflection using active suspension system with H∞ technique is better than the passive suspension system.

scholarly journals Hybrid Modelling and Sliding Mode Control of Semi-Active Suspension Systems for Both Ride Comfort and Road-Holding

Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
pp. 1286
Author(s):  
Ayman Aljarbouh ◽  
Muhammad Fayaz
Keyword(s):  
Hybrid Model ◽  
Ride Comfort ◽  
Sliding Mode ◽  
Active Suspension ◽  
Suspension System ◽  
Vehicle Suspension ◽  
Suspension Systems ◽  
Active Suspension Systems ◽  
System Components ◽  
And Control

Rigorous model-based design and control for intelligent vehicle suspension systems play an important role in providing better driving characteristics such as passenger comfort and road-holding capability. This paper investigates a new technique for modelling, simulation and control of semi-active suspension systems supporting both ride comfort and road-holding driving characteristics and implements the technique in accordance with the functional mock-up interface standard FMI 2.0. Firstly, we provide a control-oriented hybrid model of a quarter car semi-active suspension system. The resulting quarter car hybrid model is used to develop a sliding mode controller that supports both ride comfort and road-holding capability. Both the hybrid model and controller are then implemented conforming to the functional mock-up interface standard FMI 2.0. The aim of the FMI-based implementation is to serve as a portable test bench for control applications of vehicle suspension systems. It fully supports the exchange of the suspension system components as functional mock-up units (FMUs) among different modelling and simulation platforms, which allows re-usability and facilitates the interoperation and integration of the suspension system components with embedded software components. The concepts are validated with simulation results throughout the paper.

Application of Car Semi-Active Suspension Systems to Achieve Desired Performance on Decreasing Effect of Road Excitation on Human Health

2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reza Sharifi Sedeh ◽  
Rooholah Abdollahpour ◽  
Mohamad Taghi Ahmadian ◽  
Nasser Sadati
Keyword(s):  
Human Body ◽  
Active Suspension ◽  
Optimal Controller ◽  
Passenger Cars ◽  
Quarter Car Model ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Suspension Systems ◽  
Car Model ◽  
Active Suspension Systems ◽  
Road Excitation

Using passenger cars for daily traveling include advantages and disadvantages simultaneously; this daily traveling causes variety of road excitations in the form of vibration with different amplitude and acceleration to be imposed on body. Exceeding the standard limitations of these parameters results in fatigue, restlessness, and health problems. In this paper, a quarter-car model with semi-active suspension system is considered and three control approaches are applied to reduce these parameters in the limit of standard. Results show adaptive fuzzy optimal controller has better performance compared to others in controlling the critical health parameters, and can be easily used in future cars for minimizing unexpected hazards imposed on human body due to road excitations.

Multi-Object Control of Active Suspension Subject to Parameter Uncertainties under Non-Stationary Running

2012 ◽  
Vol 224 ◽  
pp. 440-443
Author(s):  
Li Ping Zhang ◽  
Li Xin Guo
Keyword(s):  
Ride Comfort ◽  
Active Suspension ◽  
State Feedback Control ◽  
Parameter Uncertainties ◽  
Suspension Systems ◽  
Active Suspension Systems ◽  
Hard Constraints ◽  
Feedback Control Strategy ◽  
Control Forces ◽  
And Control

Based on the building of non-stationary road surface excitation mode, a study on the active suspension control under non-stationary running condition was conducted using control, state feedback control strategy for linear systems with time-domain hard constraints was propose. The proposed approach was applied to design active suspension systems on the basis of a two-degree-of-freedom quarter car mode, Simulation results show that the proposed constrained controller can achieve a promising improvement on ride comfort, while keeping dynamic suspension deflections, dynamic tire loads and control forces within given bounds, even non-stationary running.

Application of Constrained H∞ Control to Active Suspension Systems on Half-Car Models

2004 ◽  
Vol 127 (3) ◽  
pp. 345-354 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Chen ◽  
Z. -Y. Liu ◽  
P. -Y. Sun
Keyword(s):  
Ride Comfort ◽  
Active Suspension ◽  
Disturbance Attenuation ◽  
Linear Matrix ◽  
Actuator Dynamics ◽  
Lmi Optimization ◽  
Suspension Systems ◽  
Active Suspension Systems ◽  
Hard Constraints ◽  
And Control

This paper formulates the active suspension control problem as disturbance attenuation problem with output and control constraints. The H∞ performance is used to measure ride comfort such that more general road disturbances can be considered, while time-domain hard constraints are captured using the concept of reachable sets and state-space ellipsoids. Hence, conflicting requirements are specified separately and handled in a nature way. In the framework of Linear Matrix Inequality (LMI) optimization, constrained H∞ active suspensions are designed on half-car models with and without considering actuator dynamics. Analysis and simulation results show a promising improvement on ride comfort, while keeping suspension strokes and control inputs within bounds and ensuring a firm contact of wheels to road.

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