Influence of Human Serum Albumin Glycation on the Binding Affinities for Natural Flavonoids

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 806-812
Author(s):  
Liangliang Liu ◽  
Yi Liu ◽  
Aiping Xiao ◽  
Shiyong Mei ◽  
Yixi Xie

AbstractIncreasing the degree of glycation in diabetes could affect the ability of plasma proteins in binding to small molecules and active compounds. In this study, the influence of glycation of Human serum albumin (HSA) on the binding affinities for six dietary flavonoids was investigated by fluorescence spectra. Glycated HSA was prepared through incubation with glucose and characterized by several methods to confirm the glycation. It was found that the level of glycation increased with the increasing incubation time. The glycation of HSA increased the binding affinities for flavonoids by 1.40 to 48.42 times, which indicates that modifications caused by the glycation may have different influences on the interactions of flavonoids with HSA at separate binding sites on this protein. These results are valuable for understanding the influence of diabetes on the metabolism of flavonoids and other bioactive small molecules in human body.

2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (7) ◽  
pp. 2907-2918 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nidhi Chadha ◽  
Dushyant Singh ◽  
Marilyn D. Milton ◽  
Gauri Mishra ◽  
Joseph Daniel ◽  
...  

Human serum albumin (HSA) is one of the most abundant plasma proteins available in blood and responsible for transport of fatty acids, drugs and metabolites at its binding sites which are very important for the assessment of pharmacokinetics profile of the polyamino-polycarboxylic ligands.


Talanta ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 63 (2) ◽  
pp. 503-508 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. André ◽  
Y.C. Guillaume

2012 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Orsolya Dömötör ◽  
Christian G. Hartinger ◽  
Anna K. Bytzek ◽  
Tamás Kiss ◽  
Bernhard K. Keppler ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 104 (2) ◽  
pp. 430a ◽  
Author(s):  
Eileen S. Krenzel ◽  
Heidi A. Schwanz ◽  
Ravi Jasu ◽  
Michael Zakharov ◽  
Shalendar Bhasin ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fan Wu ◽  
Xin-Mi Song ◽  
Yi-Lei Qiu ◽  
Huo-Qing Zheng ◽  
Fu-Liang Hu ◽  
...  

Abstract As a representative bioactive component in Brazil green propolis, Artepillin C (ArtC; 3, 5-diprenyl-4-hydroxycinnamic acid) has been reported a wide variety of physiological activities including anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial activity etc. However, it seems incompatible that ArtC in vivo was characterized as low absorption efficiency and low bioavailability. In order to obtain the elucidation, we further investigated the physicochemical basis of ArtC interacting with human serum albumin (HSA) in vitro. We found a unique dynamic mode interaction between ArtC and HSA, which is completely different from other reported propolis bioactive components. Thermodynamic analysis showed that hydrophobic interactions and electrostatic forces are the main driving force. The competitive assay indicates that the binding site of ArtC with HSA is close to the Sudlow’s site I. The findings of this study reveal the unique physicochemical transport mechanism of ArtC in the human body, which helps to further understand the uniqueness of the representative functional components of Brazilian green propolis in the human body.


2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (16) ◽  
pp. 5740
Author(s):  
Hrvoje Rimac ◽  
Tana Tandarić ◽  
Robert Vianello ◽  
Mirza Bojić

Human serum albumin (HSA) is the most abundant carrier protein in the human body. Competition for the same binding site between different ligands can lead to an increased active concentration or a faster elimination of one or both ligands. Indomethacin and quercetin both bind to the binding site located in the IIA subdomain. To determine the nature of the HSA-indomethacin-quercetin interactions, spectrofluorometric, docking, molecular dynamics studies, and quantum chemical calculations were performed. The results show that the indomethacin and quercetin binding sites do not overlap. Moreover, the presence of quercetin does not influence the binding constant and position of indomethacin in the pocket. However, binding of quercetin is much more favorable in the presence of indomethacin, with its position and interactions with HSA significantly changed. These results provide a new insight into drug-drug interactions, which can be important in situations when displacement from HSA or other proteins is undesirable or even desirable. This principle could also be used to deliberately prolong or shorten the xenobiotics’ half-life in the body, depending on the desired outcomes.


1986 ◽  
Vol 34 (7) ◽  
pp. 2989-2993 ◽  
Author(s):  
KAZUO MARUYAMA ◽  
HIDEO NISHIGORI ◽  
MOTOHARU IWATSURU

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