scholarly journals Research Data, Big Data, and Chemistry

2017 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard Hartshorn
Keyword(s):  
Big Data ◽  
Digital Age ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Second Century ◽  
Special Issue ◽  
The Past ◽  
Essential Tool ◽  
Look Back ◽  
The Future

AbstractThe IUPAC centenary in 2019 is fast approaching, and this will naturally lead people to look back at the significant achievements of the organisation and its dedicated volunteers over the past one hundred years. Equally important, however, will be the need to look forward to the roles for IUPAC in its second century. This special issue of Chemistry International (CI) could well feature in that assessment, as technology in the digital age, and particularly the data that technology produces, will clearly be an essential tool for the future of chemistry as a discipline.

scholarly journals Introduction to the Special Issue on New Longitudinal Data for Retirement Analysis and Policy

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Marco Angrisani ◽  
Anya Samek ◽  
Arie Kapteyn
Keyword(s):  
Big Data ◽  
Academic Research ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Special Issue ◽  
Administrative Records ◽  
The Past ◽  
Survey Questionnaires ◽  
Internet Panels

The number of data sources available for academic research on retirement economics and policy has increased rapidly in the past two decades. Data quality and comparability across studies have also improved considerably, with survey questionnaires progressively converging towards common ways of eliciting the same measurable concepts. Probability-based Internet panels have become a more accepted and recognized tool to obtain research data, allowing for fast, flexible, and cost-effective data collection compared to more traditional modes such as in-person and phone interviews. In an era of big data, academic research has also increasingly been able to access administrative records (e.g., Kostøl and Mogstad, 2014; Cesarini et al., 2016), private-sector financial records (e.g., Gelman et al., 2014), and administrative data married with surveys (Ameriks et al., 2020), to answer questions that could not be successfully tackled otherwise.

The Second Century Papers: Looking Ahead in Aeronautics—2. The Future for Agricultural Aviation

1968 ◽  
Vol 72 (687) ◽  
pp. 191-197
Author(s):  
A. H. Wheeler
Keyword(s):  
Second Century ◽  
Agricultural Chemicals ◽  
Future Evolution ◽  
The Past ◽  
Look Back ◽  
The World ◽  
The Future

Predicting the future for Agricultural Aviation is rendered even more uncertain than predictions for most forms of aviation because in this case the future depends on two entirely separate sets of unknowns. These are the normal unknowns affecting aeronautical development but, more important, there are the unknowns affecting the development of agricultural chemicals. Also, in predicting the future evolution of any activity one must normally look back over the rate and the trend of developments in the activity, so far as they are relevant, from the past and then project this rate and trend into the future, bending and extending the line of projection in accordance with known or foreseeable influences. Here again we get a third set of unknowns related to future farming techniques, although these unknowns are perhaps less significant because the main expansion in agricultural aviation will probably lie in the vast undeveloped regions of the world where the farming techniques will merely be brought up to present standards, or just introduced where there was literally no agriculture before.

Jewish Libraries and Archives in America

2006 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-30
Author(s):  
Pearl Berger
Keyword(s):  
Digital Age ◽  
Jewish Immigration ◽  
The Past ◽  
Look Back ◽  
The Future ◽  
350Th Anniversary

In celebration of the occasion of the 350th anniversary of Jewish immigration to America, this paper takes a look back and then looks forward, highlighting both achievements and challenges in the realms of Jewish libraries and archives as well as their associated professions. The paper scans the past fifty years, since the tercentenary in 1954, pointing to evidence of much growth and expansion. It then proceeds to discuss areas of development for the future, taking into account opportunities presented by the digital age.

150 years of the Trades Union Congress – reflections on the past and challenges for the future

2019 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 270-278 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Nowak ◽  
Andy Hodder
Keyword(s):  
Design Methodology ◽  
Special Issue ◽  
Content Type ◽  
The Past ◽  
Look Back ◽  
The Future ◽  
Current Context ◽  
Silver Bullet

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to look back on 150 years of the Trades Union Congress (TUC) and reflect on the recent challenges to organised labour. Design/methodology/approach Places unions in their current context and discusses how they have responded to the challenge of declining membership. Findings With declining membership levels and the lack of a “silver bullet” solution, unions continue to face many challenges, although there is some light at the end of the organising tunnel. Originality/value This paper introduces the special issue which reflects on 150 years of the TUC.

Special Issue on Recovery from the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake

2007 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 329-329 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yujiro Ogawa
Keyword(s):  
Large Earthquake ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
Special Issue ◽  
The Past ◽  
Modern Cities ◽  
Look Back ◽  
The Future

The Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake of 1995 revealed the vulnerability of modern cities to earthquakes, not in the damage to structures but also to the lives of people, local communities, and the economy. As a result, recovery and reconstruction have become indispensable to all aspects of modern cities. With the earthquake almost 12 years in the past and recovery and reconstruction almost completed, it is time for us to look back on the process. This issue (JDR Vol.2 No.5) features a roundup of post-earthquake recovery and reconstruction, including viewpoints on the challenges faced in the wake of massive damage and injury, destruction of over 400,000 damaged houses and infrastructure lifeline facilities such as water, electricity, and gas, and the collapse and rebuilding of local communities and the economy. This issue follows recovery and reconstruction and provides information on processes that could be useful in the case of a large earthquake in the future.

Through the Time Barrier: Art and Design in the Digital Age

APRIA Journal ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 35-50
Author(s):  
Marijke Goeting
Keyword(s):  
Big Data ◽  
Fundamental Problem ◽  
Digital Age ◽  
Fast Computation ◽  
Process Data ◽  
Art And Design ◽  
The Past ◽  
Works Of Art ◽  
The World ◽  
Time Frames

During the past decade, computers have broken through the barrier of human time. Today, computers can process data in milli-, micro- and even nanoseconds and can (inter) act autonomously in time frames that exceed our capacity to perceive and respond to. This produces a fundamental problem – a gap between human time and the time of computers – and raises important questions: how do big data and fast computation affect our experience and understanding of time? If a computer is able to deal with the world faster than we can, are we doomed to live forever in the past, however near the present? Or are we dealing with a technological extension of the present, and how might we be able to understand and experience this? By analysing theory and works of art, this text examines how to deal with the shock produced by microtemporal technologies.

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