scholarly journals The dynamics of structural changes in the social-role attitudes of students during studies at higher educational institution

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-22
Author(s):  
Olha Savytska

Abstract The purpose of the paper — to present the theoretical considerations and the results of empirical study concerning on the intentional characteristics of professional consciousness (on the example of social-role attitudes of students). The structure, the dynamics of changes in the social-role attitudes of students during studies at higher educational institution in different forms of studies (full-time and part-time) and the influence of the quality of program content transferred during the education process on the shaping of students' professional awareness were also discussed. The methodology of the research. We used the method of questioning and incomplete sentences in the research. The sample consisted of 94 students of 1 - 5 courses in the following fields: psychology, primary education, mathematics and physics. The study involved 17 part-time students and 77 full-time students. The age of full-time students was from 17 to 22 years old, and the age of part-time students was from 24 to 35 years old. Methods of mathematical statistics are used to evaluate the data. The results of the research. The data of the empirical research of the students' social-role attitudes show that they have content peculiarities as for the specifics of manifestation at different stages of professional training and on different forms of studies at higher educational institution. Social attitudes regarding the role of “student” and the role of “professional” which have three-component structure (cognitive, emotional and behavioural) vary in degree of awareness and completeness, and are ambivalent. This increases their resilience to changes. The discussion. The results of the studies show that the social-role attitudes undergo changes as a result of target influences in the process of professional training of future specialists at higher educational institution. Therefore, the definition of social-role attitudes features will contribute to the development of the effective technologies in the professional training of specialists.

2021 ◽  
Vol 125 ◽  
pp. 02004
Author(s):  
Aleksandr Mikhailovich Egorychev ◽  
Anna Gogievna Akhtyan ◽  
Irina Aleksandrovna Fedoseeva ◽  
Svetlana Nikolaevna Fomina ◽  
Aleksandr Maksimovich Tyutchenko

The article considers the problems related to the development of the capability of Russian women in science, necessity to optimize the scientific capability of the students of a higher educational institution. The objective of the research: a scientific grounding of the focused support of the woman’s scientific capability in Russia and the development of the perspective directions of its optimization. The methods of information collection: theoretical (analysis, synthesis, comparison, correlation and generalization of the author approaches in the scientific literature) and empiric (observation, conversation, interview, sociological poll) – regarding the state and perspectives of the development of the scientific capability of the Russian women. The conditions and reasons were revealed that do not allow realizing the capability of the Russian women in science completely; the conditions of optimization of the development of the scientific capability of the students of a higher educational institution were discovered taking into account the gender aspect; the conclusions were obtained that are related to the optimization of the woman capability in the scientific activity in all the fields of the country. The novelty of the research performed is the following: the historical and social role of a woman in science and education was shown, the necessity of development of the woman scientific capability in the country was grounded; the fields of scientific interests of the students of a higher educational institution were revealed and grounded taking into account the gender aspect; the possibilities for optimization of the scientific capability of the students were determined.


Author(s):  
Sarah Marie Marshall ◽  
Barbara A. Klocko

This chapter examines the role of practitioner as scholar; overviews doctoral completion statistics and Time To Degree (TTD); reviews the literature on barriers and facilitating factors to dissertation completion with particular focus on part-time students who work full-time; and outlines ongoing departmental strategies for improving doctoral completion rates and reducing the time to degree. The aim of this chapter is to serve as a resource for doctoral students, faculty dissertation advisors, and program directors who wish to strengthen programs and practices to achieve the common goal of timely dissertation completion leading to the earned doctoral degree.


Author(s):  
Ann Oakley
Keyword(s):  

This chapter explores the process of a new mother coming to terms with her newborn. It shows how, within the hospital, biological motherhood is achieved, but the social role of mother is only rehearsed. The chapter considers the breadth of emotions that the mother goes through as she endures the crippling sense of isolation, the challenges of being a new mother, and even the joys of motherhood. Looking after a baby twenty-four hours a day is an experience that cannot be imagined in advance, after all. Ninety-one per cent of the sample mothers in this volume said it differed from their expectations — motherhood is more exhausting, even if it is also more rewarding, than the rosy pictures in the books. Images of how people thought it would be come more sharply into focus when viewed through the lens of reality: motherhood a full-time job, a responsibility for life.


KANT ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 226-233
Author(s):  
Larissa Vikulova ◽  
Svetlana Gerasimova

The article regards the relevant issue of forming research competence in students working for their bachelor's degree in linguistics through elective classes. The latter make an educational practice within a higher educational institution curriculum. Elective classes are seen as an element of professional training for bachelor students. The article also proves the significant role of research competence in developing students' personalities as would-be researchers.


2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 449-461 ◽  
Author(s):  
Viktor Trynchuk ◽  
Inna Khovrak ◽  
Robert Dankiewicz ◽  
Anna Ostrowska-Dankiewicz ◽  
Anna Chushak-Holoborodko

The desire and ability to apply the concept of social responsibility is directly proportional to a culture that is formed due to the relevant knowledge, skills and qualifications. It is believed that university education is able to interest future owners, experts and clients of insurance companies in running socially responsible activities.The purpose of the study is to determine the role of universities in disseminating the social responsibility practices in the insurance sector.The main method of research is the survey conducted among 536 full-time students-financiers at domestic universities in September and October 2018. This method allowed to identify peculiarities of students’ perception of the social responsibility concept in the insurance sector of Ukraine. The case study method was also applied to reflect the social responsibility practices used by domestic insurance companies.As a result of the combination of the methods proposed, the low level of students’ knowledge of social responsibility in the insurance sector and the low interest of insurance companies as compared to foreign insurance companies have been shown. That is why, in the process of training, it is important for universities to focus on the proper world-view positions and value orientations, dialog and ethical cooperation that will enhance the professional training of students and develop modern professional competence among them that will meet international practices and requirements.


Author(s):  
Valentyna Bobrytska

The article reveals the role of an education portal as a key component of informatisation of modern tertiary education; proves the applicability of using of Web-pages of the educational portal in occupational activity of teachers/lecturers in the settings of informatisation of tertiary school; specifies the structural components of the educational Portal along with the main features of an educational portal of higher educational institution; gives the insights into the types of portals (horizontal, vertical) viewed as a key component of informatisation of tertiary school; highlights best practices of the use Web-portal pages in the process of professional training of students of higher educational institutions; reveals the advantages of the educational portal regarded to be the key component of informatisation of tertiary education; outlines the essential features of the basic concepts for this study.


2020 ◽  
Vol 87 ◽  
pp. 00038
Author(s):  
I.B. Bicheva ◽  
S.N. Kaznacheeva ◽  
G.A. Paputkova

The authors consider the process of diagnosing the development of the independence of future teachers of vocational training. The authors underline the necessary to study the level of development of the independence of future teachers of vocational training. Nowadays, it is important to have a competitive professional teacher who is able to solve educational and professional tasks effectively. Three levels of formation of independence of future teachers of vocational training (low (reproductive), medium (reconstructive), high (creative, proactive) are determined in it. There is their description. There are the results of diagnostics of the level of independence formation among full-time and part-time students. The authors present a comparative analysis of the level of its formation among second-year students. The forms and methods of increasing the level of development of independence of future teachers of vocational training are offered in the article. The conclusion is made: improving the quality of organization of independent study is a promising direction of professional training of future teachers of vocational training. The correct organization of independent study provides systematic and consistent support of teachers in the process of educational activities, aimed at the development of independence, individual advancement, awareness of the prospects for personal and professional development. Therefore, the possibility of future career growth and the increase in the competitiveness of teachers in the modern professional situation is increasing. The prospect of further research involves the development of a model for managing the independent study of students - future teachers of vocational training.


2018 ◽  
pp. 1060-1068
Author(s):  
Galina A. Dvoenosova ◽  

The article assesses synergetic theory of document as a new development in document science. In information society the social role of document grows, as information involves all members of society in the process of documentation. The transformation of document under the influence of modern information technologies increases its interest to representatives of different sciences. Interdisciplinary nature of document as an object of research leads to an ambiguous interpretation of its nature and social role. The article expresses and contends the author's views on this issue. In her opinion, social role of document is incidental to its being a main social tool regulating the life of civilized society. Thus, the study aims to create a scientific theory of document, explaining its nature and social role as a tool of social (goal-oriented) action and social self-organization. Substantiation of this idea is based on application of synergetics (i.e., universal theory of self-organization) to scientific study of document. In the synergetic paradigm, social and historical development is seen as the change of phases of chaos and order, and document is considered a main tool that regulates social relations. Unlike other theories of document, synergetic theory studies document not as a carrier and means of information transfer, but as a unique social phenomenon and universal social tool. For the first time, the study of document steps out of traditional frameworks of office, archive, and library. The document is placed on the scales with society as a global social system with its functional subsystems of politics, economy, culture, and personality. For the first time, the methods of social sciences and modern sociological theories are applied to scientific study of document. This methodology provided a basis for theoretical vindication of nature and social role of document as a tool of social (goal-oriented) action and social self-organization. The study frames a synergetic theory of document with methodological foundations and basic concepts, synergetic model of document, laws of development and effectiveness of document in the social continuum. At the present stage of development of science, it can be considered the highest form of theoretical knowledge of document and its scientific explanatory theory.


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