Fractional derivatives and cauchy problem for differential equations of fractional order

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (6) ◽  
pp. 1810-1836
Author(s):  
M.M. Dzherbashian ◽  
A.B. Nersesian
Keyword(s):  
Cauchy Problem ◽  
Fractional Calculus ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Differential Operators ◽  
Editorial Note ◽  
Boundary Problems ◽  
Survey Paper ◽  
Constant Interest

Abstract Editorial Note: This is a paper by M.M. Djrbashian and A.B. Nersesian of 1968, that was published in Russian. There is a constant interest to Djrbashian’s contributions to the topic of fractional calculus and theory of Mittag-Leffler function. Unfortunately, his works were published in Russian and thus, are not easy accessible and not enough popular. Therefore, we invited hS. Rogosin and M. Dubatovskaya to prepare the survey paper in this same issue of “FCAA” and also to translate and edit the present paper in English. On behalf of Editorial Board and fractional calculus’ community, we express to them our thanks for this hard work, including also retyping, mentioning some typos, etc. Authors’ Summary: The concept of fractional integro-differentiation has found a number of applications in earlier papers of the present authors. With this paper we begin the publication of our results in the field of boundary problems for differential operators of fractional order.

Mkhitar Djrbashian and his contribution to Fractional Calculus

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (6) ◽  
pp. 1797-1809
Author(s):  
Sergei Rogosin ◽  
Maryna Dubatovskaya
Keyword(s):  
Cauchy Problem ◽  
Fractional Calculus ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Approximation Theory ◽  
Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Complex Analysis ◽  
Integral Transforms ◽  
Modern Theory ◽  
Survey Paper ◽  
The Cauchy Problem

Abstract This survey paper is devoted to the description of the results by M.M. Djrbashian related to the modern theory of Fractional Calculus. M.M. Djrbashian (1918-1994) is a well-known expert in complex analysis, harmonic analysis and approximation theory. Anyway, his contributions to fractional calculus, to boundary value problems for fractional order operators, to the investigation of properties of the Queen function of Fractional Calculus (the Mittag-Leffler function), to integral transforms’ theory has to be understood on a better level. Unfortunately, most of his works are not enough popular as in that time were published in Russian. The aim of this survey is to fill in the gap in the clear recognition of M.M. Djrbashian’s results in these areas. For same purpose, we decided also to translate in English one of his basic papers [21] of 1968 (joint with A.B. Nersesian, “Fractional derivatives and the Cauchy problem for differential equations of fractional order”), and were invited by the “FCAA” editors to publish its re-edited version in this same issue of the journal.

scholarly journals Boundary value problemfor multidimensional fractional advection-dispersion equation

Vestnik MGSU ◽  
2015 ◽  
pp. 35-43
Author(s):  
Mokhammad Vakhaevich Khasambiev
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Fractional Calculus ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Differential Operators ◽  
Applied Mathematics ◽  
Fractal Theory ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Long Distance ◽  
Long Time

In recent time there is a very great interest in the study of differential equations of fractional order, in which the unknown function is under the symbol of fractional derivative. It is due to the development of the theory of fractional integro-differential theory and application of it in different fields.The fractional integrals and derivatives of fractional integro-differential equations are widely used in modern investigations of theoretical physics, mechanics, and applied mathematics. The fractional calculus is a very powerful tool for describing physical systems, which have a memory and are non-local. Many processes in complex systems have nonlocality and long-time memory. Fractional integral operators and fractional differential operators allow describing some of these properties. The use of the fractional calculus will be helpful for obtaining the dynamical models, in which integro-differential operators describe power long-time memory by time and coordinates, and three-dimensional nonlocality for complex medium and processes.Differential equations of fractional order appear when we use fractal conception in physics of the condensed medium. The transfer, described by the operator with fractional derivatives at a long distance from the sources, leads to other behavior of relatively small concentrations as compared with classic diffusion. This fact redefines the existing ideas about safety, based on the ideas on exponential velocity of damping. Fractional calculus in the fractal theory and the systems with memory have the same importance as the classic analysis in mechanics of continuous medium.In recent years, the application of fractional derivatives for describing and studying the physical processes of stochastic transfer is very popular too. Many problems of filtration of liquids in fractal (high porous) medium lead to the need to study boundary value problems for partial differential equations in fractional order.In this paper the authors first considered the boundary value problem for stationary equation for mass transfer in super-diffusion conditions and abnormal advection. Then the solution of the problem is explicitly given. The solution is obtained by the Fourier’s method.The obtained results will be useful in liquid filtration theory in fractal medium and for modeling the temperature variations in the heated bar.

scholarly journals On representation and interpretation of Fractional calculus and fractional order systems

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 522-537
Author(s):  
Juan Paulo García-Sandoval
Keyword(s):  
Fractional Calculus ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Extra Dimension ◽  
Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Area Under The Curve ◽  
Geometric Interpretation ◽  
Order Partial Differential Equation ◽  
Fractional Order Systems ◽  
Caputo Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Fractional Derivatives And Integrals

Abstract In this work a relationship between Fractional calculus (FC) and the solution of a first order partial differential equation (FOPDE) is suggested. With this relationship and considering an extra dimension, an alternative representation for fractional derivatives and integrals is proposed. This representation can be applied to fractional derivatives and integrals defined by convolution integrals of the Volterra type, i.e. the Riemann-Liouville and Caputo fractional derivatives and integrals, and the Riesz and Feller potentials, and allows to transform fractional order systems in FOPDE that only contains integer-order derivatives. As a consequence of considering the extra dimension, the geometric interpretation of fractional derivatives and integrals naturally emerges as the area under the curve of a characteristic trajectory and as the direction of a tangent characteristic vector, respectively. Besides this, a new physical interpretation is suggested for the fractional derivatives, integrals and dynamical systems.

scholarly journals Dynamics of Ebola Disease in the Framework of Different Fractional Derivatives

Entropy ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 303 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khan Muhammad Altaf ◽  
Abdon Atangana
Keyword(s):  
Fractional Order ◽  
Order Parameter ◽  
Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Differential Operators ◽  
Disease Model ◽  
Numerical Approach ◽  
Fading Memory ◽  
Crossover Behavior ◽  
The World ◽  
Number Of Individuals

In recent years the world has witnessed the arrival of deadly infectious diseases that have taken many lives across the globe. To fight back these diseases or control their spread, mankind relies on modeling and medicine to control, cure, and predict the behavior of such problems. In the case of Ebola, we observe spread that follows a fading memory process and also shows crossover behavior. Therefore, to capture this kind of spread one needs to use differential operators that posses crossover properties and fading memory. We analyze the Ebola disease model by considering three differential operators, that is the Caputo, Caputo–Fabrizio, and the Atangana–Baleanu operators. We present brief detail and some mathematical analysis for each operator applied to the Ebola model. We present a numerical approach for the solution of each operator. Further, numerical results for each operator with various values of the fractional order parameter α are presented. A comparison of the suggested operators on the Ebola disease model in the form of graphics is presented. We show that by decreasing the value of the fractional order parameter α , the number of individuals infected by Ebola decreases efficiently and conclude that for disease elimination, the Atangana–Baleanu operator is more useful than the other two.

scholarly journals Fractional Sums and Differences with Binomial Coefficients

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thabet Abdeljawad ◽  
Dumitru Baleanu ◽  
Fahd Jarad ◽  
Ravi P. Agarwal
Keyword(s):  
Fractional Calculus ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Fractional Integrals ◽  
Binomial Coefficients ◽  
Discrete Version ◽  
Binomial Theorem ◽  
Left And Right ◽  
Fractional Integrals And Derivatives ◽  
Dual Identities

In fractional calculus, there are two approaches to obtain fractional derivatives. The first approach is by iterating the integral and then defining a fractional order by using Cauchy formula to obtain Riemann fractional integrals and derivatives. The second approach is by iterating the derivative and then defining a fractional order by making use of the binomial theorem to obtain Grünwald-Letnikov fractional derivatives. In this paper we formulate the delta and nabla discrete versions for left and right fractional integrals and derivatives representing the second approach. Then, we use the discrete version of the Q-operator and some discrete fractional dual identities to prove that the presented fractional differences and sums coincide with the discrete Riemann ones describing the first approach.

scholarly journals New interpolation spaces and strict Hölder regularity for fractional abstract Cauchy problem

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Md Mansur Alam ◽  
Shruti Dubey ◽  
Dumitru Baleanu
Keyword(s):  
Cauchy Problem ◽  
Fractional Calculus ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Analytic Semigroup ◽  
Mild Solutions ◽  
Abstract Cauchy Problem ◽  
Regularity Of Solutions ◽  
Hölder Regularity ◽  
Interpolation Spaces ◽  
Holder Regularity

AbstractWe know that interpolation spaces in terms of analytic semigroup have a significant role into the study of strict Hölder regularity of solutions of classical abstract Cauchy problem (ACP). In this paper, we first construct interpolation spaces in terms of solution operators in fractional calculus and characterize these spaces. Then we establish strict Hölder regularity of mild solutions of fractional order ACP.

scholarly journals Criterion of Existence of Power-Law Memory for Economic Processes

Entropy ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (6) ◽  
pp. 414 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vasily Tarasov ◽  
Valentina Tarasova
Keyword(s):  
Fractional Calculus ◽  
Frequency Domain ◽  
Long Range ◽  
Power Law ◽  
Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Dynamic Models ◽  
Differential Operators ◽  
Long Range Dependence ◽  
Fractional Derivatives And Integrals ◽  
Economic Process

In this paper, we propose criteria for the existence of memory of power-law type (PLT) memory in economic processes. We give the criterion of existence of power-law long-range dependence in time by using the analogy with the concept of the long-range alpha-interaction. We also suggest the criterion of existence of PLT memory for frequency domain by using the concept of non-integer dimensions. For an economic process, for which it is known that an endogenous variable depends on an exogenous variable, the proposed criteria make it possible to identify the presence of the PLT memory. The suggested criteria are illustrated in various examples. The use of the proposed criteria allows apply the fractional calculus to construct dynamic models of economic processes. These criteria can be also used to identify the linear integro-differential operators that can be considered as fractional derivatives and integrals of non-integer orders.

The properties of Bessel-type fractional derivatives and integrals

2016 ◽  
pp. 3973-3982
Author(s):  
V. R. Lakshmi Gorty
Keyword(s):  
Fractional Order ◽  
Real Line ◽  
Computer Algebra System ◽  
Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Graphical Representation ◽  
Fractional Integrals ◽  
The Real ◽  
Fractional Derivatives And Integrals ◽  
Half Axis ◽  
Derivatives Of

The fractional integrals of Bessel-type Fractional Integrals from left-sided and right-sided integrals of fractional order is established on finite and infinite interval of the real-line, half axis and real axis. The Bessel-type fractional derivatives are also established. The properties of Fractional derivatives and integrals are studied. The fractional derivatives of Bessel-type of fractional order on finite of the real-line are studied by graphical representation. Results are direct output of the computer algebra system coded from MATLAB R2011b.

Journal of Technical and Natural Sciences 4(13), 2019/ OEAPS Inc.(Open European Academy of Public Sciences); Chief Editor Vitaly Yakovlev- Berlin, Germany. 26.05.2019: OEAPS Inc., 2019. - 74 P. ISBN: 9781075497858

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Inc. OEAPS
Keyword(s):  
Chief Editor ◽  
Natural Sciences ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Original Research ◽  
Research Papers ◽  
European Academy ◽  
Constant Interest ◽  
Critical Reviews

Authoritative and critical reviews of the latest achievements of natural and technical disciplines are published by Journal of Technical and Natural Sciences. Journal of Technical and Natural Sciences, an international peerreviewed journal, publishes both theoretical and experimental highquality documents of constant interest, previously unpublished in journals, in the field of technical and natural sciences, whose purpose is to promote theory and practice. In addition to the peerreviewed original research papers, the Editorial Board welcomes original research reports, modern surveys and communications in a broadly defined field of technical and natural sciences.

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