Recent developments on the realization of fractance device

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (6) ◽  
pp. 1831-1852
Author(s):  
Battula T. Krishna

Abstract A detailed analysis of the recent developments on the realization of fractance device is presented. A fractance device which is used to exhibit fractional order impedance properties finds applications in many branches of science and engineering. Realization of fractance device is a challenging job for the people working in this area. A term fractional order element, constant phase element, fractor, fractance, fractional order differintegrator, fractional order differentiator can be used interchangeably. In general, a fractance device can be realized in two ways. One is using rational approximations and the other is using capacitor physical realization principle. In this paper, an attempt is made to summarize the recent developments on the realization of fractance device. The various mathematical approximations are studied and a comparative analysis is also performed using MATLAB. Fourth order approximation is selected for the realization. The passive and active networks synthesized are simulated using TINA software. Various physical realizations of fractance device, their advantages and disadvantages are mentioned. Experimental results coincide with simulated results.

Author(s):  
Stephen J.A. DeWitt ◽  
Anshuman Sinha ◽  
Jayashree Kalyanaraman ◽  
Fengyi Zhang ◽  
Matthew J. Realff ◽  
...  

Recent advances in adsorptive gas separations have focused on the development of porous materials with high operating capacity and selectivity, useful parameters that provide early guidance during the development of new materials. Although this material-focused work is necessary to advance the state of the art in adsorption science and engineering, a substantial problem remains: how to integrate these materials into a fixed bed to efficiently utilize the separation. Structured sorbent contactors can help manage kinetic and engineering factors associated with the separation, including pressure drop, sorption enthalpy effects, and external heat integration (for temperature swing adsorption, or TSA). In this review, we discuss monoliths and fiber sorbents as the two main classes of structured sorbent contactors; recent developments in their manufacture; advantages and disadvantages of each structure relative to each other and to pellet packed beds; recent developments in system modeling; and finally, critical needs in this area of research.


Author(s):  
Riccardo Caponetto ◽  
Salvatore Graziani ◽  
Emanuele Murgano

AbstractIn the paper, a fractional-order RLC circuit is presented. The circuit is realized by using a fractional-order capacitor. This is realized by using carbon black dispersed in a polymeric matrix. Simulation results are compared with the experimental data, confirming the suitability of applying this new device in the circuital implementation of fractional-order systems.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nehad Ali Shah ◽  
Essam R. El-Zahar ◽  
Mona D. Aljoufi ◽  
Jae Dong Chung

AbstractIn this article, a hybrid technique called the homotopy perturbation Elzaki transform method has been implemented to solve fractional-order Helmholtz equations. In the hybrid technique, the Elzaki transform method and the homotopy perturbation method are amalgamated. Three problems are solved to validate and demonstrate the efficacy of the present technique. It is also demonstrated that the results obtained from the suggested technique are in excellent agreement with the results by other techniques. It is shown that the proposed method is efficient, reliable and easy to implement for various related problems of science and engineering.


2013 ◽  
Vol 25 (15) ◽  
pp. 1408-1411 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiva Shahoei ◽  
Dan-Xia Xu ◽  
Jens H. Schmid ◽  
Jianping Yao

2017 ◽  
Vol 71 ◽  
pp. 69-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao-Lin Li ◽  
Yi-Ming Chen ◽  
Da-Yan Liu ◽  
Yan-Qiao Wei ◽  
Driss Boutat

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