scholarly journals Designing functional wood materials for novel engineering applications

Holzforschung ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Guido Panzarasa ◽  
Ingo Burgert

Abstract Wood has great potential to become a key material for future bio-economy, thanks especially to its intrinsic renewability and CO2-storing capacity. Improved functionalization treatments can make wood materials valid substitutes for less ecofriendly ones, expanding and widening their application range. However, further research is needed. This mini-review highlights some of the most recent developments in the design of functional wood materials, critically discussing their current limitations and obstacles to their implementation.

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-2 ◽  
Author(s):  
Athanasios Voulodimos ◽  
Nikolaos Doulamis ◽  
George Bebis ◽  
Tania Stathaki

2014 ◽  
Vol 602-605 ◽  
pp. 201-204
Author(s):  
Hai Shun Deng ◽  
Wei Chen

Major recent developments of gear pump with external mesh is introduced in this paper, In order to enlarge the application range of the gear pump, a kind of variable type gear pump is designed. The whole design process is described in detail, the entire structure use a triplet, The driven gear can move through variable stem, it result in the change of displacement, it can refer to design of variable gear pump.


Catalysts ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 1030 ◽  
Author(s):  
Johannes Büchler ◽  
Athena Papadopoulou ◽  
Rebecca Buller

The introduction of a halogen atom into a small molecule can effectively modulate its properties, yielding bioactive substances of agrochemical and pharmaceutical interest. Consequently, the development of selective halogenation strategies is of high technological value. Besides chemical methodologies, enzymatic halogenations have received increased interest as they allow the selective installation of halogen atoms in molecular scaffolds of varying complexity under mild reaction conditions. Today, a comprehensive library of aromatic halogenases exists, and enzyme as well as reaction engineering approaches are being explored to broaden this enzyme family’s biocatalytic application range. In this review, we highlight recent developments in the sourcing, engineering, and application of flavin-dependent halogenases with a special focus on chemoenzymatic and coupled biosynthetic approaches.


Electronics ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 210
Author(s):  
Fengyu Zhang ◽  
David Gerada ◽  
Zeyuan Xu ◽  
Yuling He ◽  
He Zhang ◽  
...  

The laminated rotor Induction Machine (IM), with its simple construction and manufacturing, robustness, ease of control and comparatively lower cost remains by far the most utilized electromechanical energy converter. At very high speeds, traditionally its use is considered to be limited to the previously established operational limits of 2.5 × 105 rpm√kW, beyond which the surface Permanent Magnet (PM) Machine and the solid rotor Induction Machine become the machines available for consideration. The aforesaid limits are derived from the use of classic materials. This paper reviews the recent developments in electrical steels and copper alloys and translates these into the resulting performance entitlement and operational limits through a case study involving a marine application, for which an existing rare-earth PM machine is in use. It is concluded that with novel materials, laminated rotor induction machines can be operated up to 6 × 105 rpm√kW, thus opening the use of the rare-earth free Induction Machine for a wider application range previously limited to PM machines.


RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (58) ◽  
pp. 36398-36438
Author(s):  
Akhilesh Kumar Pal ◽  
Amar K. Mohanty ◽  
Manjusri Misra

The worldwide demand for additive manufacturing (AM) is increasing due to its ability to produce more challenging customized objects based on the process parameters for engineering applications.


1998 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-169 ◽  
Author(s):  
J N Petzing ◽  
J R Tyrer

Electronic speckle pattern interferometry (ESPI) is a wholefield non-contact optical metrology technique for displacement measurement, based on the optical physics of surface-generated laser speckle. Since its inception during the early 1970s ESPI has gradually evolved into different optical designs and has been applied to a range of engineering and non-engineering applications. Development of ESPI has continued during the 1990s with the introduction of new laser and optical technology into the interferometers, allowing further optimization and extending the potential applicability of the technique. This review considers the most notable developments of interferometer design and application that have occurred and been widely published during the 1990s, and examines the current and near-future direction of research into the technique.


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