Greek λοιμός, Middle Persian rēm, and the Avestan root rai̯-
Abstract The Greek name of the plague has not received a satisfactory etymological explanation so far. On the other hand, the largely accepted hypothesis that the Middle Persian noun rēm ‘dirt, impurity’ is derived from a verbal base meaning ‘defecate’ is, in fact, problematic. The present paper aims to show that MPers. rēm and Gk. λοιμός can be viewed as reflexes of a PIE stem *loi̯-mó- indicating a ‘polluted (and polluting) substance’ and that the Avestan root rai̯-, probably connected with MPers. rēm, must have had the generic meaning of ‘to dirt, to pollute’.
2016 ◽
Vol 79
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1999 ◽
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pp. 249-254
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1969 ◽
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1980 ◽
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2005 ◽
Vol 19
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