A General G-Code Algorithm for Deep Hole Drilling

2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 225-237
Author(s):  
Sotiris L. Omirou ◽  
Marios M. Fyrillas
Keyword(s):  
Metal Cutting ◽  
Numerical Control ◽  
Cnc Machine Tools ◽  
Hole Drilling ◽  
Deep Hole ◽  
Cnc Machine ◽  
Programming Technique ◽  
Deep Hole Drilling ◽  
Code Algorithm ◽  
G Code

AbstractHole drilling is the most common machining operation performed on computer numerical control (CNC) machine tools or machining workshops. Drilling appears to be a relatively simple process however; when it involves drilling deep holes, it becomes one of the most complicated metal cutting processes. Although modern machine tool controllers are equipped with special drilling canned cycles, these cycles have significant constraints mainly due to their limited framework of application. The present work proposes a general G-code algorithm intended to accommodate effective deep hole drilling. The algorithm is characterized by flexibility in the pecking strategy and adaptability to the needs of each individual drilling case. The development of the proposed algorithm is based on parametric programming which is a powerful CNC programming technique.

The Study on Evaluation of Hybrid Drilling Command under Deep Hole Drilling

2012 ◽  
Vol 579 ◽  
pp. 219-226
Author(s):  
Jen Ching Huang ◽  
Wei Piao Wu
Keyword(s):  
Tool Life ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Small Hole ◽  
Hole Drilling ◽  
Deep Hole ◽  
Cnc Machine ◽  
Drilling Depth ◽  
Deep Hole Drilling ◽  
Peck Drilling ◽  
Custom Macro

The hybrid drilling command was proposed in this study. The hybrid drilling command is established by combined the merit of G73 (high speed peck drilling cycle) and G83 (small hole peck drilling cycle) using custom macro command. The concept of hybrid drilling command is to divide the total drilling depth into several distances and its distance is shortened gradually. The drilling chip is breaking with the G73 in the distance between each one and banishing from the hole with the G83 after drilling a distance each time. The evaluation on the merit of hybrid drilling command was carried out by deep hole drilling test on CNC machine center. After experiments, the hybrid drilling command can reduce wearing, extending the tool life of the driller and shorten processes time.

STEP-Compliant NC Simulation System Modeling

2009 ◽  
Vol 16-19 ◽  
pp. 683-687 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Zhang ◽  
Matthieu Rauch ◽  
Hua Long Xie ◽  
Yao Yao Zhao ◽  
Xun Xu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Data Model ◽  
Simulation Modeling ◽  
System Modeling ◽  
Simulation System ◽  
Numerical Control ◽  
Cnc Machine Tools ◽  
Cnc Machine ◽  
Nc Simulation ◽  
G Code ◽  
Rich Information

Although some research and commercial software for NC simulation is available, NC simulation modeling is still not matured. Most of them are based on G&M code. STEP-NC is a new data model for computer numerical control (CNC). It provides rich information for CNC machine tools, i.e. “what to do” based on features rather than “how to do” as for G-code. IDEF0 is a method designed to model the decisions, actions, and activities of an organization or system. It helps to organize and analyze a system and to promote a good communications between the analyst and the customer. So in this paper, from the view of system modeling, function modeling of NC simulation system based on STEP-NC is built by IDEF0 method. As a result, NC simulation system can be realized more efficiently.

Deep Hole Drilling Technique (DHD)

2019 ◽  
Vol 88 (6) ◽  
pp. 485-488
Author(s):  
Shinji KAWAI ◽  
Takuya NAGAI ◽  
Shigetaka OKANO
Keyword(s):  
Hole Drilling ◽  
Deep Hole ◽  
Deep Hole Drilling ◽  
Drilling Technique

scholarly journals Temperature monitoring in the subsurface during single lip deep hole drilling

2020 ◽  
Vol 87 (12) ◽  
pp. 757-767
Author(s):  
Robert Wegert ◽  
Vinzenz Guski ◽  
Hans-Christian Möhring ◽  
Siegfried Schmauder
Keyword(s):  
Cutting Parameters ◽  
Drill Hole ◽  
Machining Process ◽  
Hole Drilling ◽  
Drilling Process ◽  
Deep Hole ◽  
Machining Processes ◽  
Deep Hole Drilling ◽  
Feed Force ◽  
Cutting Zone

AbstractThe surface quality and the subsurface properties such as hardness, residual stresses and grain size of a drill hole are dependent on the cutting parameters of the single lip deep hole drilling process and therefore on the thermomechanical as-is state in the cutting zone and in the contact zone between the guide pads and the drill hole surface. In this contribution, the main objectives are the in-process measurement of the thermal as-is state in the subsurface of a drilling hole by means of thermocouples as well as the feed force and drilling torque evaluation. FE simulation results to verify the investigations and to predict the thermomechanical conditions in the cutting zone are presented as well. The work is part of an interdisciplinary research project in the framework of the priority program “Surface Conditioning in Machining Processes” (SPP 2086) of the German Research Foundation (DFG).This contribution provides an overview of the effects of cutting parameters, cooling lubrication and including wear on the thermal conditions in the subsurface and mechanical loads during this machining process. At first, a test set up for the in-process temperature measurement will be presented with the execution as well as the analysis of the resulting temperature, feed force and drilling torque during drilling a 42CrMo4 steel. Furthermore, the results of process simulations and the validation of this applied FE approach with measured quantities are presented.

Optimization of roundness error in deep hole drilling using moth-flame optimization

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anis Farhan Kamaruzaman ◽  
Azlan Mohd Zain ◽  
Noordin Mohd Yusof ◽  
Farhad Nadjarian ◽  
Rozita Abdul Jalil
Keyword(s):  
Hole Drilling ◽  
Deep Hole ◽  
Roundness Error ◽  
Deep Hole Drilling

scholarly journals Cutting-fluid flow with chip evacuation during deep-hole drilling with twist drills

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreas Baumann ◽  
Ekrem Oezkaya ◽  
Dirk Schnabel ◽  
Dirk Biermann ◽  
Peter Eberhard
Keyword(s):  
Fluid Flow ◽  
Cutting Fluid ◽  
Hole Drilling ◽  
Deep Hole ◽  
Deep Hole Drilling ◽  
Twist Drills

scholarly journals Study of Machining of Gears with Regular and Modified Outline Using CNC Machine Tools

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (11) ◽  
pp. 2913
Author(s):  
Rafał Gołębski ◽  
Piotr Boral
Keyword(s):  
Machine Tools ◽  
Coordinate Measuring Machine ◽  
Optical Microscope ◽  
Numerical Control ◽  
Cnc Machine Tools ◽  
Cnc Milling ◽  
Cnc Machine ◽  
Cylindrical Gears ◽  
Measuring Machine ◽  
Five Axis

Classic methods of machining cylindrical gears, such as hobbing or circumferential chiseling, require the use of expensive special machine tools and dedicated tools, which makes production unprofitable, especially in small and medium series. Today, special attention is paid to the technology of making gears using universal CNC (computer numerical control) machine tools with standard cheap tools. On the basis of the presented mathematical model, a software was developed to generate a code that controls a machine tool for machining cylindrical gears with straight and modified tooth line using the multipass method. Made of steel 16MnCr5, gear wheels with a straight tooth line and with a longitudinally modified convex-convex tooth line were machined on a five-axis CNC milling machine DMG MORI CMX50U, using solid carbide milling cutters (cylindrical and ball end) for processing. The manufactured gears were inspected on a ZEISS coordinate measuring machine, using the software Gear Pro Involute. The conformity of the outline, the tooth line, and the gear pitch were assessed. The side surfaces of the teeth after machining according to the planned strategy were also assessed; the tests were carried out using the optical microscope Alicona Infinite Focus G5 and the contact profilographometer Taylor Hobson, Talysurf 120. The presented method is able to provide a very good quality of machined gears in relation to competing methods. The great advantage of this method is the use of a tool that is not geometrically related to the shape of the machined gear profile, which allows the production of cylindrical gears with a tooth and profile line other than the standard.

scholarly journals Practical method for the fast generation of a CAM model for jet engine parts

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 168781402110027
Author(s):  
Byung Chul Kim ◽  
Ilhwan Song ◽  
Duhwan Mun
Keyword(s):  
Computer Aided Design ◽  
Feature Recognition ◽  
Practical Method ◽  
Numerical Control ◽  
Cnc Machine Tools ◽  
Cnc Machine ◽  
Jet Engine ◽  
Computer Aided ◽  
Cad Models ◽  
Cam Model

Manufacturers of machine parts operate computerized numerical control (CNC) machine tools to produce parts precisely and accurately. They build computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) models using CAM software to generate code to control these machines from computer-aided design (CAD) models. However, creating a CAM model from CAD models is time-consuming, and is prone to errors because machining operations and their sequences are defined manually. To generate CAM models automatically, feature recognition methods have been studied for a long time. However, since the recognition range is limited, it is challenging to apply the feature recognition methods to parts having a complicated shape such as jet engine parts. Alternatively, this study proposes a practical method for the fast generation of a CAM model from CAD models using shape search. In the proposed method, when an operator selects one machining operation as a source machining operation, shapes having the same machining features are searched in the part, and the source machining operation is copied to the locations of the searched shapes. This is a semi-automatic method, but it can generate CAM models quickly and accurately when there are many identical shapes to be machined. In this study, we demonstrate the usefulness of the proposed method through experiments on an engine block and a jet engine compressor case.

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