Analysis of SDWDM Ring Network and Enhancement Using Different Hybrid Optical Amplifiers and Modulation Formats

2016 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vineet Anand ◽  
Anurag Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Wavelength Division Multiplexing ◽  
Performance Enhancement ◽  
Fiber Amplifier ◽  
Optical Amplifier ◽  
Ring Network ◽  
Channel Spacing ◽  
Modulation Formats ◽  
Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier ◽  
Eye Diagram ◽  
Modulation Format

AbstractIn this paper, performance enhancement of super-dense wavelength division multiplexing (SDWDM) optical add–drop multiplexer optical ring network for six nodes, 50 wavelengths having channel spacing of 0.2 nm for 300 km unidirectional nonlinear fiber is successfully demonstrated. The performance of the designed system is enhanced by comparing different modulation formats (non-return to zero (NRZ), return to zero (RZ), soliton, chirped return to zero (CRZ), carrier-suppressed RZ (CSRZ)) and hybrid amplifiers (Erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA)–EDFA, semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA)–SOA, SOA, EDFA, EDFA–SOA) on the basis of eye diagram and bit error rate (BER). It has been observed that CRZ modulation format and EDFA-SOA shows the best results. It has been reported that EDFA-SOA/CRZ modulation format can achieve BER as better as e-13, which gives best performance. The effect of channel spacing on SDWDM system and performance degradation due to crosstalk is also evaluated.

Comparative Performance of Modulation Formats using RAMAN-EDFA Hybrid Optical Amplifier in Fiber Optic Communication System

2017 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Garima Arora ◽  
Sanjeev Dewra
Keyword(s):  
Wavelength Division Multiplexing ◽  
Fiber Amplifier ◽  
Optical Amplifier ◽  
Comparative Performance ◽  
Modulation Formats ◽  
Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier ◽  
Wavelength Division ◽  
Transmission Length ◽  
Fiber Optic Communication ◽  
Optic Communication

AbstractThis paper presents the comparison of various modulation formats for 64×10 Gbps dense wavelength division multiplexing system using Raman–erbium-doped fiber amplifier optical amplifier with 100 GHz interval. We evaluate the suitability of various data formats like return-to-zero (RZ) raised cosine (RC), RZ rectangular (Rect), non-return-to-zero (NRZ) RC and NRZ-Rect for an optical transmission link. The results have been carried out by evaluating the value of quality factor, bit error rate (BER) and average opening of an eye. It is found that using NRZ-Rect data format, the signal can travel up to transmission length of 234 km with acceptable BER (1.10e

Performance Optimization of 45-Channel Superdense Wavelength-Division-Multiplexed (SDWDM) Optical Add–Drop Multiplexer (OADM) Ring Network

2015 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vikrant Sharma ◽  
Anurag Sharma ◽  
Dalvir Kaur
Keyword(s):  
Wavelength Division Multiplexing ◽  
Performance Optimization ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Single Mode ◽  
Single Mode Fiber ◽  
Ring Network ◽  
Channel Spacing ◽  
Modulation Formats ◽  
Eye Diagram ◽  
Wavelength Division

AbstractIn this paper, performance analysis of high-speed superdense wavelength-division-multiplexing (SDWDM) optical add–drop multiplexer (OADM) optical ring network for 6 nodes, 45 wavelengths having channel spacing of 0.2 nm on 300 km unidirectional nonlinear single-mode fiber ring of 10 Gbit/s has been reported. The performance optimization of the system by comparing different modulation formats has been reported on the basis of eye diagram and bit error rate (BER). It has been reported that CSRZ modulation format can achieve BER as better as e-24, which gives best performance. This paper also presents a study of performance degradation caused by the crosstalk and the effect of channel spacing on SWDM system.

Performance Evaluation of Proposed WDM Optical Link Using EDFA and FBG Combination

2019 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-107 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deepti Ahlawat ◽  
Payal Arora ◽  
Suresh Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Wavelength Division Multiplexing ◽  
Chromatic Dispersion ◽  
Fiber Amplifier ◽  
Q Factor ◽  
Wavelength Band ◽  
Modulation Formats ◽  
Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier ◽  
Wavelength Division ◽  
Modulation Format ◽  
Erbium Doped

Abstract Analysis of wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) system utilizing erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) has been carried out by many researchers. In this paper, the performance analysis of 8-channel WDM system utilizing EDFA and fiber Bragg grating (FBG) combination is carried out in a wavelength band 1546–1552 nm at 10 Gbps. The performance of three apodization functions (Uniform, Gaussian and Tanh) of FBG is compared using return-to-zero (RZ) and non-return-to-zero modulation formats at fiber lengths 50, 60, 70 and 80 km. Also, the performance of FBG is compared for both aspects: with chirp and without chirp for grating lengths 5–10 mm. The Gaussian apodized and linearly chirped FBG outperformed the other two in compensating chromatic dispersion. Optimum values of Q-factor are also obtained using linearly chirped FBG with RZ modulation format at 10 mm of grating length.

Performance enhancement of Raman + EYDFA HOA for UD-WDM system applications

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anurupa Lubana ◽  
Sanmukh Kaur ◽  
Yugnanda Malhotra
Keyword(s):  
Wavelength Division Multiplexing ◽  
Performance Enhancement ◽  
Optical Amplifier ◽  
Q Factor ◽  
Channel Spacing ◽  
Average Gain ◽  
Wavelength Division ◽  
System Parameters ◽  
Gain Variation ◽  
Hybrid Optical Amplifier

AbstractIn this work, we study and analyze the performance of Raman + Erbium-Ytterbium codoped fiber hybrid optical amplifier (HOA) for an ultradense wavelength division multiplexing (UD-WDM) system having 100 channels. The system has been investigated considering initial values of channel spacing and data rate of 0.1 nm (12.5 GHz) and 100 GB/s, respectively. Initially, the two important WDM system parameters—wavelength and channel spacing—have been selected and then optimization of the proposed HOA has been performed in terms of EYDFA length, pump power and Er+ concentration to achieve higher values of average gain, Q-factor and lower gain variation ratio. The optimized configuration of the HOA results in the achievement of higher value of average gain, Q-factor and gain variation ratio of 47 dB, 14 and 0.14, respectively, which confirms its viability for UD-WDM system applications.

Investigations of Different Amplifiers in 16 × 40 Gb/S WDM System

2019 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
pp. 341-346
Author(s):  
Kulwinder Singh ◽  
Karan Goel ◽  
Kamaljit Singh Bhatia ◽  
Hardeep Singh Ryait
Keyword(s):  
Wavelength Division Multiplexing ◽  
Fiber Amplifier ◽  
Optical Amplifier ◽  
Fiber Amplifiers ◽  
Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier ◽  
Wavelength Division ◽  
Transmission Distance ◽  
Erbium Doped ◽  
Eye Opening ◽  
Eye Closure

Abstract Different fiber amplifiers such as semiconductor optical amplifier, erbium-doped fiber amplifier and erbium ytterbium-co-doped fiber amplifier (EYCDFA) are investigated for 16×40 GB/s wavelength division multiplexing system. Various performance parameters including Q-factor, bit error rate, jitter, eye opening and eye closure are observed and analyzed. It is reported that EYCDFA is a better choice among the tested amplifiers. The proposed system is also investigated in terms of transmission distance.

DWDM Transmission with LEAF and RDF Structure in 40 Gb/s Single MZM with RZ-DPSK Modulation

2017 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hsiu-Sheng Lin ◽  
Po-Chou Lai
Keyword(s):  
Wavelength Division Multiplexing ◽  
Dispersion Compensation ◽  
Fiber Amplifier ◽  
Effective Area ◽  
Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier ◽  
Differential Phase Shift ◽  
Wavelength Division ◽  
Modulation Format ◽  
Shift Keying ◽  
Dwdm System

AbstractWe propose the experiment transport of 48 Chs 40 Gb/s dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) system that uses larger effective area fiber (LEAF) in combination with reverse dispersion fiber (RDF), which is a dispersion compensation device, in C band (1,530–1,560 nm) and L band (1,570–1,610 nm) wavelength range to solve the dispersion program. The single Mach–Zehnder modulation (MZM) format with erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) configuration to generate return-to-zero differential phase-shift keying (RZ-DPSK) modulation signal can compensate dispersion impairment in 48×40 Gb/s DWDM system. The proposed 48×40 Gb/s DWDM system successfully employs single MZM RZ-DPSK modulation format to reduce modulation complex configuration with EDFA to promote the power signal and using LEAF and RDF in 28 spans over 3,360 km ultra-long-haul fiber transmission successfully.

scholarly journals Comparative Analysis of Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier (EDFA) and Raman Optical Amplifier (ROA) in Nonlinear-CWDM System

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 144
Author(s):  
Dodi Zulherman ◽  
Sri Utami ◽  
Fahmi Fahmi
Keyword(s):  
Wavelength Division Multiplexing ◽  
System Performance ◽  
Fiber Amplifier ◽  
Optical Amplifier ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Telecommunication Service ◽  
Raman Amplification ◽  
Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier ◽  
Large Bandwidth ◽  
Erbium Doped

The massive demands for high-rate application drove the telecommunication service to use large bandwidth capacity. The Coarse Wavelength Division Multiplexing (CWDM), a common use in Metro-WDM, can be a solution to provide large bandwidth in optical communications. In a communications system, there are attenuation and nonlinear effect decreasing the system performance. In order to overcome the limitation imposed by electrical regeneration to maintain system performance, a means of optical amplification was sought. In this paper presents the comparison of two competing technologies emerged: Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier (EDFA) and Raman Optical Amplifier (ROA) to overcome the attenuation in the nonlinear system. We designed the CWDM system using 8 channels with 20 nm channel spacing and 60 km length. The result was conducted by varying the CW Laser power using -8, -6, -4, -2, 0, 2, 4, and 6 dBm. Based on the result of the research, raman amplification can maintain the BER and the Q-factor of the CWDM system better than EDFA. In addition, the received power in raman amplification larger than that received in EDFA. In conclusion,a CWDM system using ROA amplifier has better performance for the system than using EDFA amplifier.

Investigation and optimization of EYDFA + Raman + EYDFA hybrid optical amplifier for SD-WDM systems in C+L band

2021 ◽  
pp. 2150006
Author(s):  
Anurupa Lubana ◽  
Sanmukh Kaur
Keyword(s):  
Wavelength Division Multiplexing ◽  
Signal To Noise Ratio ◽  
Fiber Amplifier ◽  
Optical Amplifier ◽  
Optical Signal ◽  
Channel Spacing ◽  
Channel System ◽  
Wavelength Division ◽  
Gain Variation ◽  
Hybrid Optical Amplifier

In this paper, we present a novel erbium–ytterbium doped fiber amplifier (EYDFA) + Raman + EYDFA hybrid optical amplifier (HOA) for a super-dense wavelength division multiplexing (SD-WDM) system application. The performance of the 100-channel system has been investigated for an overall data rate and channel spacing of 100[Formula: see text]Gb/s and 0.4[Formula: see text]nm, respectively, over a wavelength span of 1550–1589.9[Formula: see text]nm. HOA has been optimized for Raman length, EYDFA lengths, pump powers and Er[Formula: see text] concentrations to achieve high average gain and low gain variation ratio of 40.41[Formula: see text]dB and 0.40[Formula: see text]respectively. The optimized configuration of the proposed HOA has been compared with EYDFA + Raman and Raman + EYDFA HOA configurations. The achieved high and flat gain with an acceptable output optical signal to noise ratio (OSNR) in case of EYDFA + Raman + EYDFA HOA; makes it an optimum choice for SD-WDM systems.

A Multistage High Performance Amplification Approach for Improving WDM Communication System

2019 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hardeep Singh Saini ◽  
Dinesh Arora ◽  
Amit Wason ◽  
Deepak Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Quality Factor ◽  
Communication Systems ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Optical Amplifiers ◽  
Traditional Approach ◽  
Signal Transmission ◽  
Fiber Amplifier ◽  
Optical Amplifier ◽  
Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier ◽  
Eye Diagram

AbstractOptical amplifiers are developed to boost up the performance of the communication systems. Amplifiers such as erbium doped fiber amplifier (EDFA), RAMAN and semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) are used for this purpose. It is mandatory to use optical amplifiers for signal transmission to long distances. In this paper, the hybrid optical amplifier EDFA-RAMAN-EDFA is proposed to enhance the signal quality received at receiver end and to initiate the efficient transmission of 8 × 10 Gbps transmission speed for wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) system. The proposed mechanism is evaluated with respect to various parameters such as quality factor, eye-height, and bit error rate (BER) and eye diagram considering various values of transmission distance ranging from 100 to 200 km. The analysis shows that the proposed mechanism has better quality factor value and minimum BER value than the traditional approach. Wider eye opening for proposed technique represents that the distortions produced in the system are least.

Performance Enhancement of Multichannel Gigabit Rate Bidirectional WDM-PON Using RSOA and Optimized Modulation Format

2016 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sooraj Parkash ◽  
Anurag Sharma ◽  
Harsukhpreet Singh
Keyword(s):  
Wavelength Division Multiplexing ◽  
Performance Enhancement ◽  
Dispersion Compensation ◽  
Optical Network ◽  
Optical Amplifier ◽  
Data Rate ◽  
Passive Optical Network ◽  
Optical Source ◽  
Modulation Format ◽  
Wdm Pon

AbstractThis paper successfully demonstrates bidirectional wavelength division multiplexing passive optical network (WDM-PON) system for 32 channels, 0.8 nm (100 GHz) channels spacing with 3.5 GHz filter bandwidth. The system delivers 160 GB/s data rate and 80 GB/s data rate in downstream and upstream, respectively. The optical source for downstream data and upstream data is mode-locked laser at central office and reflective semiconductor optical amplifier (RSOA) at optical network unit. The maximum reach of designed system is 50 km without using any dispersion compensation scheme. This paper comprises comparison of series of modulation format in downstream and upstream such as SOLITON, NRZ, RZ, MANCHESTER, CSRZ and CRZ-DPSK and optimization of the performance of designed system. It has been observed that CRZ-DPSK/NRZ gives best performance in downstream and upstream transmission for designed system. The simulation work report of minimum BER is e

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