Feasibility Analysis of Optical Wireless Communication for Indian Tropical and Subtropical Climates

2019 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gireesh Soni ◽  
Abhilash Mandloi ◽  
Shilpi Gupta

AbstractThis work investigates the feasibility of terrestrial Optical wireless communication links under tropical and subtropical regions which are characterized by high precipitation. The impact of rain on propagating optical radiation is observed under controlled rainfall conditions using a laboratory testbed. Link degradation in terms of rain specific attenuation (RSA) is calculated experimentally and using known empirical models. A worst case analysis in terms of fade margin is carried out using measured and recorded data from Indian Meteorological Center to estimate the free space link feasibility for Indian tropical/subtropical climates.

Electronics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 632
Author(s):  
Xiaozheng Wang ◽  
Minglun Zhang ◽  
Hongyu Zhou ◽  
Xiaomin Ren

The performance of the underwater optical wireless communication (UOWC) system is highly affected by seawater´s inherent optical properties and the solar radiation from sunlight, especially for a shallow environment. The multipath effect and degradations in signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) due to absorption, scattering, and ambient noises can significantly limit the viable communication range, which poses key challenges to its large-scale commercial applications. To this end, this paper proposes a unified model for underwater channel characterization and system performance analysis in the presence of solar noises utilizing a photon tracing algorithm. Besides, we developed a generic simulation platform with configurable parameters and self-defined scenarios via MATLAB. Based on this platform, a comprehensive investigation of underwater channel impairments was conducted including temporal and spatial dispersion, illumination distribution pattern, and statistical attenuation with various oceanic types. The impact of ambient noise at different operation depths on the bit error rate (BER) performance of the shallow UOWC system was evaluated under typical specifications. Simulation results revealed that the multipath dispersion is tied closely to the multiple scattering phenomenon. The delay spread and ambient noise effect can be mitigated by considering a narrow field of view (FOV) and it also enables the system to exhibit optimal performance on combining with a wide aperture.


2017 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehtab Singh

AbstractOptical wireless communication (OWC) systems also known as Free space optics (FSO) are capable of providing high channel bandwidth, high data transmission rates, low power consumption, and high security. OWC links are being considered in different applications such as inter-satellite links, terrestrial links, and inter-aircraft communication links. This paper investigates the impact of different system parameters such as transmission power level, operating wavelength, transmitter pointing error angle, bit transmission rate, atmospheric attenuation, antenna aperture diameter, geometric losses, the responsivity of the photodetector, and link range on the performance of inter-aircraft optical wireless communication link.


2012 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 040101-40103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jose Maria Garrido Balsells Jose Maria Garrido Balsells ◽  
Antonio Jurado-Navas¤ Antonio Jurado-Navas¤ ◽  
Miguel Castillo-Vazquez Miguel Castillo-Vazquez ◽  
Ana Belen Moreno-Garrido Ana Belen Moreno-Garrido ◽  
Antonio Puerta-Notario Antonio Puerta-Notario

2012 ◽  
Vol 241-244 ◽  
pp. 2192-2195
Author(s):  
Chun Yi Chen ◽  
Hua Min Yang ◽  
Yan Lou ◽  
Zhen Gang Jiang

The performance of optical wireless communication (OWC) links based on the spectral amplitude encoding (SAE) of a broad-band spatially partially coherent beam through atmospheric turbulence is analyzed. It has been found that the power efficiency of transmitters of OWC links based on the non-uniform SAE is higher than that based on the uniform SAE. Further, the spectrum division method for the non-uniform SAE of broad-band beams has been proposed. The non-uniform SAE of a broad-band spatially partially coherent beam is an effective method to reduce the performance degradation of OWC links caused by atmospheric turbulence.


2017 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Mehtab Singh

AbstractThis paper investigates the impact of various parameters on the performance of inter-aircraft optical wireless communication (IaOWC) link. Also, an improved performance analysis of a 2.5 Gbps IaOWC link using an array of photodetectors at the receiver terminal has been reported. The results show an increase in the SNR and total power of the received signal at a link distance of 100 km by deploying a photodetector array at the receiver terminal.


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