scholarly journals Investigation of 99Mo potential production via UO2SO4 liquid target irradiation in a 5 MW nuclear research reactor

Nukleonika ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 62 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-45 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zohreh Gholamzadeh ◽  
Seyed Mohammad Mirvakili ◽  
Amin Davari ◽  
Mosoumeh Alizadeh ◽  
Atieh Joz-Vaziri

Abstract The activation method for 99Mo production in comparison to fissionable target irradiation in research reactors is less preferable. Therefore, 99Mo yield using UO2SO4 samples was theoretically investigated. Computational results revealed admirable potential of the liquid samples for 99Mo production. Low-concentrated uranyl sulphate samples could easily be handled by the irradiation box. The sample geometry optimization improves thermal hydraulic conditions and production yield. The optimized geometry including only 0.12 g 235U produced 57Ci99Mo at end-of-irradiation (EOI) with a temperature peak of 72°C during the irradiation.


Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 2907
Author(s):  
Wellington Marcos Silva ◽  
Helio Ribeiro ◽  
Jose Jaime Taha-Tijerina

In this work, the radioisotope 64Cu was obtained from copper (II) chloride dihydrate in a nuclear research reactor by neutron capture, (63Cu(n,γ)64Cu), and incorporated into boron nitride nanotubes (BNNTs) using a solvothermal process. The produced 64Cu-BNNTs were analyzed by TEM, MEV, FTIR, XDR, XPS and gamma spectrometry, with which it was possible to observe the formation of64Cu nanoparticles, with sizes of up to 16 nm, distributed through nanotubes. The synthesized of 64Cu nanostructures showed a pure photoemission peak of 511 keV, which is characteristic of gamma radiation. This type of emission is desirable for Photon Emission Tomography (PET scan) image acquisition, as well as its use in several cancer treatments. Thus, 64Cu-BNNTs present an excellent alternative as theranostic nanomaterials that can be used in diagnosis and therapy by different techniques used in nuclear medicine.



2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Damian E. Ramajo ◽  
Santiago F. Corzo ◽  
Norberto M. Nigro

Abstract The Pohang University of Science and Technology facility (POSTECH) experiments to mimic the siphon breaker system (SBS) of an open-type nuclear research reactor were simulated by computational fluid dynamics (CFD). Two siphon breaker lines (SBL) and one siphon breaker hole (SBH) designs were solved with the open field operation and manipulation code (openfoam). The air–water system was solved using the volume of fluid (VOF) method, and the turbulence was modeled by means of the standard k–ϵ model. The pool drainage by siphonage was captured and the siphon break phenomena due to the entrance of air through the SBS were captured. The velocity and pressure fields in the main line were analyzed in depth. The pool undershooting height (hun) as well as the flow rate through the main line were quite well estimated without the need of introduce any fitting parameter in the computational model.







2019 ◽  
Vol 322 (3) ◽  
pp. 1341-1350
Author(s):  
Eros Mossini ◽  
Luca Codispoti ◽  
Giorgio Parma ◽  
Filippo Maria Rossi ◽  
Elena Macerata ◽  
...  




2007 ◽  
Vol 40 (5) ◽  
pp. 171-176 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Humberto Pérez-Cruz ◽  
Alexander Poznyak




1974 ◽  
Vol 96 (4) ◽  
pp. 394-398
Author(s):  
M. Taeschner ◽  
R. Gariod

Due to its complexity, nuclear reactor instrument automation is a challenge to engineers. High investment and running costs of a nuclear research reactor imply the use of advanced equipment and concepts for instrument automation when striving for high performance, reliability, and operational convenience under budgetary pressure. The article describes a successfully operating instrument automation system stressing the important underlying concepts trying to avoid too much details on specific hardware which is dependent on the time when one must order things.



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