Zinc oxide impregnated resin for preconcentration and spectrophotometric determination of uranyl ions in aqueous solutions

2018 ◽  
Vol 106 (7) ◽  
pp. 569-579
Author(s):  
O. A. Elhefnawy ◽  
A. A. Elabd
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solutions ◽  
Spectrophotometric Determination ◽  
Adsorption Process ◽  
Fourier Transforms ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Uranyl Ions ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Relative Standard ◽  
Impregnated Resin

Abstract The objective of this work is to find a new, efficient and alternate low-cost adsorbent for preconcentration and spectrophotometric determination of uranyl ions U(VI) from aqueous solution. For this reason the new impregnated resin (ZnO/7HP) has been prepared by sol-gel technique. Characterization of ZnO/7HP was conducted using scanning electron microscopy/energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometer and X-ray diffraction, and Fourier transforms infrared spectroscopy. Several important parameters influencing the U(VI) adsorption such as pH, adsorbent amount, initial U(VI) concentration, contact time and temperature were investigated systematically by batch experiments. The obtained results showed that the equilibrium adsorption data were well fitted to the Langmuir model with a maximum adsorption amount of 24.96 mg/g. While the adsorption kinetics data were described well by the pseudo-second order model. This result indicates that the adsorption process is chemisorption. Thermodynamic results indicate that the U(VI) adsorption process is endothermic nature and favors at high temperature. Hydrochloric acid was used for preconcentration of U(VI) and detected spectrophotometry after the reaction with Arsenazo III. According to the definition of International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, the detection limit of this method was 0.12 μg/L. The relative standard deviation under optimum conditions is less than 3.0 % (n=5). The new impregnated resin ZnO/7HP is a promising adsorbent for preconcentration and spectrophotometric determination of U(VI) in aqueous solutions.

Determination of Thickness and Optical Constants of Sol-Gel Derived TiO2Films by Combined Analysis of Transmittance and X-Ray Reflectivity Spectra

2012 ◽  
Vol 32 (8) ◽  
pp. 0831001
Author(s):  
贾红宝 Jia Hongbao ◽  
孙菁华 Sun Jinghua ◽  
徐耀 Xu Yao ◽  
吴东 Wu Dong ◽  
吕海兵 Lü Haibing ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Optical Constants ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Combined Analysis ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Reflectivity Spectra

scholarly journals A Double-Line Sequential Injection System for the Spectrophotometric Determination of Copper, Iron, Manganese, and Zinc in Waters

2005 ◽  
Vol 88 (2) ◽  
pp. 639-644 ◽  
Author(s):  
Inês P A Morais ◽  
M Renata S Souto ◽  
António O S S Rangel
Keyword(s):  
Metal Ions ◽  
Spectrophotometric Determination ◽  
Absorption Spectrometry ◽  
Injection System ◽  
Sequential Injection ◽  
Double Line ◽  
Relative Standard ◽  
Iron Manganese ◽  
Determination Of Copper

Abstract A double-line sequential injection system was developed for the spectrophotometric determination of several metal ions in waters. The proposed double-line configuration was used to enable adding sample and chromogenic reagents as merging zones. The methodology was applied to the spectrophotometric determination of copper, iron, manganese, and zinc in samples of diverse origins at the range of 0.15–5.00, 0.10–10.0, 0.48–4.00, and 0.11–5.00 mg/L, respectively. Different chromogenic reagents and detection wavelengths were used. The chromogenic reagents for iron and manganese were 1,10-phenanthroline and formaldoxime, respectively. Copper and zinc were both determined using the analytical reagent zincon. Analytical characteristics of the methodology, such as manifold parameters, buffer pH, and reagent concentrations were optimized, and interference of some of the metal ions commonly present in water sample was assessed. Results of the analysis were in agreement with those obtained by atomic absorption spectrometry. Repeatability, expressed as the relative standard deviation for 10 consecutive injections of water samples, was lower than 6%. The determination rate was approximately 36/h.

scholarly journals Simultaneous Determination of Synthetic Food Dyes Using a Single Cartridge for Preconcentration and Separation Followed by Photometric Detection

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizaveta A. Rukosueva ◽  
Gulselem R. Aliyarova ◽  
Tatyana I. Tikhomirova ◽  
Vladimir V. Apyari ◽  
Pavel N. Nesterenko
Keyword(s):  
Spectrophotometric Determination ◽  
Solid Phase ◽  
Sunset Yellow ◽  
Photometric Detection ◽  
Chemically Modified ◽  
Relative Standard ◽  
Food Dyes ◽  
Quantitative Separation ◽  
Simultaneous Sorption

A novel preconcentration/separation method for simultaneous sorption-spectrophotometric determination of anionic food dyes Sunset Yellow and Tartrazine is proposed. The method is based on preconcentration of the dyes using solid phase extraction on a cartridge filled with silica chemically modified with C16 groups from aqueous solution at pH 1 followed by elution with water/acetonitrile mixture containing 2 mmol·L−1 KH2PO4 adjusted to pH 3 with a step gradient of acetonitrile content. This elution allows quantitative separation of the dyes which makes their individual spectrophotometric determination possible. The detection limits for Tartrazine and Sunset Yellow are 0.15 and 0.11 μg·mL−1 and the linearity range is 2–20 μg·mL−1. The method is applied for analysis of beverages. The recovery of dyes is higher than 97% at the relative standard deviation not exceeding 10%.

X-Ray Absorption-Edge Determination of Cobalt in Complex Mixtures*

1961 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 379-388
Author(s):  
E.A. Hakkila ◽  
G.R. Waterbury
Keyword(s):  
Nitric Acid ◽  
Absorption Edge ◽  
Path Length ◽  
Construction Materials ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Relative Standard ◽  
Standard Deviations ◽  
Low X ◽  
X Ray Absorption

AbstractThe application of the X-ray absorption-edge technique was extended to the determination of cobalt in aqueous and alcoholic solutions containing a wide variety of impurity elements. In the procedure developed, secondary radiation from a 50% copper-nickel alloy is passed through an absorption cell filled alternately with the solvent and the sample solution. The transmitted Intensities of the Kα lines for copper and nickel are measured, and the concentration of cobalt is determined using accepted absorption principles. The K absorption edge for cobalt occurs at 1.604 A, restricting cell construction materials and solvents to those containing light elements with low X-ray absorption characteristics and also limiting the path length of the cell.Cells of 0.16- and 0.34-cm path length were used in the analysis of aqueous and alcoholic solutions, respectively. With the 0.16-cm path-length cell, relative standard deviations of 4.6 to 0.5% were obtained for cobalt concentrations ranging from 1.00 to 10.00 mg/ml for known aqueous solutions that contain various known concentrations of nitric acid. With the longer path-length cell, relative standard deviations from 1.8 to 0.46% were obtained for cobalt concentrations in the same range in known alcoholic solutions containing various known concentrations of nitric acid. The standard deviation of determining the blank is 0.043 mg of cobalt per milliliter for the 0.16-cm cell and 0.016 mg of cobalt per milliliter for the longer cell.A Norelco X-ray spectrograph with a three-position head was used in these analyses. Less than 5 min is required to convert this instrument from normal fluorescence operation to absorption-edge analysis. Approximately 15 to 20 analyses can be performed daily.

Spectrophotometric Determination of Cyclamate in Soft Drinks and Desserts: Complementary Collaborative Study

1988 ◽  
Vol 71 (6) ◽  
pp. 1212-1214
Author(s):  
Anna-Maija K SJÖBERG
Keyword(s):  
Spectrophotometric Determination ◽  
Spectrophotometric Method ◽  
Soft Drink ◽  
Collaborative Study ◽  
Soft Drinks ◽  
Food Control ◽  
Average Recovery ◽  
Relative Standard ◽  
Standard Deviations

Abstract Fifteen official food control laboratories participated in a collaborative study of a spectrophotometric method to determine cyclamate in a soft drink and a dessert at concentrations of 90-311 mg/L and 202-526 mg/kg, respectively, with blind duplicates and a blank. Average recovery from the soft drink was 97.5%, and from the dessert, 98.6%. Reproducibility relative standard deviations were 4.7-6.5% and 6.9-8.5%, respectively. The outlier percentage was 5.5%. This study complements an earlier work by leading Nordic food laboratories and was designed according to the latest recommendations. The results of this study were compared with those of the earlier collaborative study and with general collaborative results obtained by AOAC.

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